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四種農作物生產全程機械化市場形勢看好

2017-08-07 09:26:14 來源：中國農機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：28908 評論

導讀：據(jù)相關市場調查顯示，2017年上半年我國拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農機行業(yè)主導產品累計銷售同比下降20%以上，行業(yè)之窘境足以用“哀鴻遍野”來形容。業(yè)界推斷，農機市場必將面臨一場轟轟烈烈地深度改革。在主糧農機市場低迷的同時，以下四種農作物生產全程機械化在研發(fā)推廣應用方面可用“悠然自得”四字來形容。

　　【中國農機網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】據(jù)相關市場調查顯示，2017年上半年我國拖拉機、聯(lián)合收割機等農機行業(yè)主導產品累計銷售同比下降20%以上，行業(yè)之窘境足以用“哀鴻遍野”來形容。業(yè)界推斷，農機市場必將面臨一場轟轟烈烈地深度改革。在主糧農機市場低迷的同時，以下四種農作物生產全程機械化在研發(fā)推廣應用方面可用“悠然自得”四字來形容。
 
　　大蔥全程機械化
 
　　今年7月，青島平度推出的大蔥全程機械化作業(yè)流程每畝可節(jié)約人工成本約800元。這套設備高度、軸距均可調，土溫和溫室濕度實現(xiàn)自動控制，CO2濃度自動排放，不需要人工，就能實現(xiàn)機械用藥、施肥的化。并且，原本100畝大蔥需要30畝地種苗子，現(xiàn)在種1200畝大蔥只需7畝苗子。
 
　　青島市農機推廣站站長介紹，育苗、定植等10項大蔥種植的工藝流程中，國內僅有5項實現(xiàn)了機械化，育苗、移栽、收獲仍然是大蔥生產機械化的難點。平度這套大蔥全程機械化作業(yè)流程具有可操作性強、可復制性高的特點，適合推廣。
 
　　胡蘿卜生產全程機械化
 
　　8月3日，西安市農業(yè)林業(yè)委員召開了全市胡蘿卜生產機械化現(xiàn)場演示會。在現(xiàn)場展示環(huán)節(jié)，技術人員介紹了胡蘿卜生產環(huán)節(jié)中的深松機械、深翻機械、精量播種機、收獲機、植保機械的基本參數(shù)、性能特點，展示了從深松、整地、播種、植保、收獲等環(huán)節(jié)的16套胡蘿卜生產全程機械化的適用機具。
 
　　在作業(yè)演示環(huán)節(jié)，現(xiàn)場演示了胡蘿卜生產過程中的機械化除草、深松、深翻、整地、起壟播種、病蟲害防治等作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)，能一次性完成起壟、播種、鋪滴灌帶、覆土鎮(zhèn)壓等工序，播種效果好，深受與會代表的一致好評。
 
　　葡萄生產全程機械化
 
　　今年6月底，由中國農機院承擔的國家科技合作專項項目“釀酒葡萄生產機械化關鍵技術裝備合作研發(fā)”，已經(jīng)通過中國機械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會組織的鑒定。
 
　　“釀酒葡萄生產機械化關鍵技術裝備合作研發(fā)”突破了四輪同步液壓驅動控制防滑、振動式果實采摘、低漏損果實集運及清雜、風送噴霧、多位姿整形切割、剪枝和出土部件自動避障等多項核心技術，創(chuàng)新開發(fā)了多功能自走式底盤、葡萄噴霧機、葡萄整形機、葡萄剪枝機、葡萄埋藤機和葡萄藤出土機共7種釀酒葡萄生產作業(yè)裝備。
 
　　這7大作業(yè)裝備研制成功，填補了我國釀酒葡萄生產機械化裝備的空白，初步形成了適合于我國釀酒葡萄生產模式和要求的機械化作業(yè)裝備體系，解決了人工作業(yè)生產效率低、成本高的難題，總體技術國內，其中多功能自走式底盤、葡萄收獲機、噴霧機、整形機等成果的總體技術達到了先進水平。
 
　　甘蔗生產全程機械化
 
　　甘蔗是我國重要的經(jīng)濟作物，是食糖原料的主要來源，食糖安全問題已上升到國家戰(zhàn)略。隨著社會的發(fā)展、人民生活水平的日益提高，食糖已成為日常生產生活不可缺少的部分。當前甘蔗生產成本高，尤其是甘蔗機械種植和收獲環(huán)節(jié)，已成為我國甘蔗發(fā)展的瓶頸問題。
 
　　定于12月10日-12日舉辦的“2017中國甘蔗機械化博覽會”，以“搭建交流合作平臺，推進甘蔗生產全程機械化”為主題，將組織國內外甘蔗耕、種、管、收、運等先進機械企業(yè)，開展甘蔗耕種收田間管理全程機械化作業(yè)實操演示。邀請國內外行業(yè)資深專家、學者、政府官員、企業(yè)和用戶代表，交流甘蔗生產機械化行業(yè)資訊和新動態(tài)，深入探討解決甘蔗生產全程機械化瓶頸問題的方法和途徑，進一步推進廣西甘蔗生產全程機械化發(fā)展，加快推動甘蔗機械工藝水平的提升。
 
　　結語
 
　　縱觀上半年，雖然主糧農機市場低迷，但部分農作物生產全程機械化在技術開發(fā)研究方面顯得很活躍，從這些農作物生產全程機械化的發(fā)展和取得的成就來看，農作物生產全程機械化市場形勢大好。由此可說明，只有不斷創(chuàng)新，不斷研究學習，發(fā)展適應我國土地需求，適應我國農民需求的國產農機，才能保證整農機行業(yè)在市場低迷之下繼續(xù)穩(wěn)步向前。(文章整理自山東農機化，陜西省農機信息網(wǎng)，農民日報，中國農業(yè)機械化協(xié)會)
 

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