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解碼廣西農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)集團(tuán)甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化研究成果轉(zhuǎn)化

2024-01-26 11:42:46 來(lái)源：廣西農(nóng)機(jī)中心 閱讀量：18693 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：位于南寧市武鳴區(qū)的福良基地種植面積約3500畝，全程采用機(jī)械化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化種植作業(yè)，一次性完成下種、施肥、覆土、滴帶鋪設(shè)、蓋膜等種植工序。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】當(dāng)下正是搶種糖料蔗的忙碌時(shí)節(jié)，在廣西農(nóng)投集團(tuán)所屬農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)集團(tuán)甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化福良示范基地，甘蔗種植機(jī)在拖拉機(jī)牽引下在地里來(lái)回穿梭，開(kāi)出一道道筆直的蔗壟。
 
　　位于南寧市武鳴區(qū)的福良基地種植面積約3500畝，全程采用機(jī)械化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化種植作業(yè)，一次性完成下種、施肥、覆土、滴帶鋪設(shè)、蓋膜等種植工序。實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)種植行距、種量等具體作業(yè)指標(biāo)的高效精準(zhǔn)控制，“人機(jī)協(xié)作”搶抓時(shí)令，為實(shí)現(xiàn)基地糖料蔗豐產(chǎn)增收打下良好基礎(chǔ)。
 
　　“天氣適宜條件下每臺(tái)甘蔗種植機(jī)每日可播種約25畝，同時(shí)使用5臺(tái)甘蔗種植機(jī)作業(yè)，預(yù)計(jì)在3月初可完成全部種植；而如果使用人工作業(yè)，則每日至少需近80人同時(shí)種植才能在同時(shí)間內(nèi)完成。”據(jù)基地負(fù)責(zé)人介紹，機(jī)械化作業(yè)不僅降低了人工成本，還提高了種植效率，在提升產(chǎn)業(yè)效益的同時(shí)省心又省力。
 
　　2023年，廣西農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)集團(tuán)積極推進(jìn)宜機(jī)化改造及全面全程機(jī)械化“三大試點(diǎn)”。宜機(jī)化改造累計(jì)創(chuàng)建高效機(jī)收基地5.96萬(wàn)畝，約占廣西70%，建設(shè)甘蔗生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化示范基地約1.1萬(wàn)畝，其中自主建設(shè)的2000畝加建水肥一體化系統(tǒng)，產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)可達(dá)6.5噸/畝。機(jī)械化作業(yè)服務(wù)試點(diǎn)完成甘蔗生產(chǎn)耕種管收作業(yè)服務(wù)面積約150萬(wàn)畝。
 
　　2022年，廣西農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)集團(tuán)在廣西農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械研究院有限公司(以下簡(jiǎn)稱廣西農(nóng)機(jī)院公司)的基礎(chǔ)上成立，以深耕多年的甘蔗收獲機(jī)械化為轉(zhuǎn)型切入點(diǎn)，向農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)產(chǎn)業(yè)邁出轉(zhuǎn)型步伐。廣西農(nóng)機(jī)院公司的科技創(chuàng)新工作告別了單純聚焦新產(chǎn)品新技術(shù)科研開(kāi)發(fā)的傳統(tǒng)模式，嘗試覆蓋科研成果產(chǎn)業(yè)化等創(chuàng)新鏈條的更多環(huán)節(jié)。2023/2024榨季，廣西農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)集團(tuán)與廣西農(nóng)投糖業(yè)集團(tuán)股份有限公司(原南寧糖業(yè))深入合作，打造“研發(fā)+制造+應(yīng)用”緊密協(xié)作的科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化應(yīng)用模式，全面集中農(nóng)機(jī)科研、裝備制造、服務(wù)力量，組合應(yīng)用甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲、分步收獲技術(shù)，在廣西農(nóng)投糖業(yè)集團(tuán)股份有限公司(原南寧糖業(yè))蔗區(qū)開(kāi)展大規(guī)模機(jī)收作業(yè)服務(wù)，探索高效機(jī)收作業(yè)模式，推動(dòng)企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展。
 
　　廣西農(nóng)機(jī)院公司從1959年起開(kāi)始從事甘蔗收獲機(jī)的研究，是我國(guó)最早開(kāi)始研究甘蔗收獲機(jī)械的單位之一。廣西蔗區(qū)丘陵地貌居多，聯(lián)合機(jī)收在廣西“水土不服”的情況越發(fā)凸顯。丘陵山區(qū)耕地條件差，再加上農(nóng)藝不匹配，機(jī)具研發(fā)難題多且復(fù)雜，讓不少研發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)和農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)望而卻步。針對(duì)切段式聯(lián)合收獲技術(shù)在應(yīng)用上遇到的困境，廣西農(nóng)機(jī)院公司主動(dòng)擔(dān)當(dāng)作為，集中科研力量向破解丘陵山區(qū)甘蔗收獲機(jī)械化難題方向攻關(guān)，依托國(guó)家糖料產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系科技力量，創(chuàng)新研制了一批分步式甘蔗收獲裝備，同時(shí)深化應(yīng)用研究，探索出“收獲作業(yè)服務(wù)+蔗葉綜合利用”一體化運(yùn)營(yíng)模式，彌補(bǔ)甘蔗分步收獲經(jīng)濟(jì)效益短板，為解決我國(guó)丘陵山區(qū)甘蔗生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化問(wèn)題提供了一種新的解決方案。
 
　　廣西農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)集團(tuán)自主研發(fā)的4GZQ-180甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)在崇左市扶綏縣渠黎鎮(zhèn)大凌村甘蔗收獲現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
 
　　2023年廣西農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)集團(tuán)(廣西農(nóng)機(jī)院公司)再次入選國(guó)務(wù)院國(guó)資委“科改企業(yè)”最新名單，榮獲廣西國(guó)資國(guó)企系統(tǒng)“科技創(chuàng)新標(biāo)桿企業(yè)”稱號(hào)，連續(xù)四次通過(guò)國(guó)家高新技術(shù)企業(yè)認(rèn)定。通過(guò)持續(xù)深耕甘蔗機(jī)械化收獲技術(shù)，加大科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化力度，馳而不息開(kāi)展糖料蔗生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化技術(shù)與裝備技術(shù)創(chuàng)新，助力廣西“甜蜜事業(yè)”駛上“快車(chē)道”，為全面推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興講好農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)故事。
 
　　廣西農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)集團(tuán)自主研發(fā)的4GZQ-260型甘蔗收獲機(jī)正在作業(yè)，近年來(lái)該公司新研制的割鋪機(jī)、割堆機(jī)、抓蔗機(jī)、轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)車(chē)等分步式甘蔗收獲裝備已投入生產(chǎn)。

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