今日要聞

2024年芹菜病蟲害綠色防控技術(shù)方案

2024-03-25 08:36:40 來源：全國農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣服務(wù)中心 閱讀量：11823 評論

導(dǎo)讀：芹菜主要病害有斑枯病、葉斑病、菌核病、根結(jié)線蟲病等；主要害蟲有蚜蟲、斑潛蠅、薊馬、甜菜夜蛾等。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】 為指導(dǎo)各地開展芹菜綠色生產(chǎn)，提高斑潛蠅、蚜蟲、根結(jié)線蟲病等病蟲害綠色防控技術(shù)應(yīng)用水平，保障芹菜生產(chǎn)安全和質(zhì)量安全，特制定本方案。
 
　　一、防控目標(biāo)
 
　　芹菜種植區(qū)主要病蟲害防治處置率達(dá)到90%以上，總體防控效果85%以上，危害損失率控制在10%以內(nèi)。
 
　　二、防控策略
 
　　貫徹“預(yù)防為主，綜合防治”的植保方針。通過協(xié)調(diào)應(yīng)用健康栽培、生物防治、理化誘控和科學(xué)用藥等技術(shù)措施，實現(xiàn)芹菜主要病蟲害的有效控制。
 
　　三、防控對象
 
　　芹菜主要病害有斑枯病、葉斑病、菌核病、根結(jié)線蟲病等；主要害蟲有蚜蟲、斑潛蠅、薊馬、甜菜夜蛾等。
 
　　四、防控措施
 
　　（一）加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測
 
　　懸掛黃板監(jiān)測蚜蟲、斑潛蠅等；懸掛藍(lán)板監(jiān)測薊馬；安裝性信息素誘捕器監(jiān)測甜菜夜蛾；人工調(diào)查病害發(fā)生情況。
 
　　（二）健康栽培
 
　　1．選用抗（耐）性品種。宜選用商品性好、適合當(dāng)?shù)胤N植的抗(耐)性品種。
 
　　2．輪作。不應(yīng)與香菜、胡蘿卜等傘形科蔬菜重茬，可與水稻、玉米等作物輪作。
 
　　3．清潔田園。及時清理殘株、敗葉，集中深埋或堆漚處理。
 
　　4．翻耕曬垡。播種前，深翻土壤30厘米，曬垡5～7天，在溝渠和保護(hù)地邊緣撒生石灰。
 
　　5．科學(xué)施肥。結(jié)合深耕，施足基肥，合理追肥。宜施用餅肥或充分腐熟的農(nóng)家肥。
 
　　6．控溫控濕，通風(fēng)透光。保護(hù)地芹菜，白天棚室溫度宜控制在15—20 ℃，高于25 ℃應(yīng)及時放風(fēng)，降溫降濕，相對濕度控制在50—60%。夜間溫度不低于10 ℃，相對濕度不高于80%。
 
　　（三）高溫悶棚消毒
 
　　利用夏季高溫休閑時間，將粉碎的稻草或玉米秸稈500公斤/畝，豬糞、牛糞等未腐熟的有機(jī)肥4—5立方米/畝，氰氨化鈣70—80公斤/畝，均勻鋪撒在棚室內(nèi)的土壤表面。然后用旋耕機(jī)深翻地25—40厘米，起壟后覆膜澆水同時封閉棚膜。保持高溫悶棚20—30天，處理結(jié)束后揭膜，旋耕土壤晾曬7—10天，使用微生物菌劑處理后即可種植。
 
　　（四）生物防治
 
　　1．施用微生物制劑。預(yù)防土傳病害，可在播種或定植前使用木霉菌、枯草芽孢桿菌等生物菌劑進(jìn)行土壤處理；對于根結(jié)線蟲病發(fā)生地塊，選用厚孢輪枝菌顆粒劑、淡紫擬青霉進(jìn)行土壤處理或者穴施，或殺線蟲芽孢桿菌B16進(jìn)行穴施或者撒施，或蘇云金桿菌HAN055隨水沖施或灌根，或蠟質(zhì)芽孢桿菌灌根；防治薊馬、蚜蟲、甜菜夜蛾，應(yīng)在害蟲發(fā)生初期或低齡幼蟲期，選用綠僵菌、球孢白僵菌等微生物藥劑；防治甜菜夜蛾，可選用甜菜夜蛾核型多角體病毒進(jìn)行防治。
 
　　2．利用天敵。初見害蟲時釋放天敵，利用食蚜癭蚊、瓢蟲、蚜繭蜂等防治蚜蟲，利用小花蝽、捕食螨等防治薊馬，釋放草蛉、蠋蝽等防治甜菜夜蛾等鱗翅目害蟲。
 
　　（五）理化誘控
 
　　在棚室門口和通風(fēng)口安裝40—60目防蟲網(wǎng)；使用甜菜夜蛾性誘劑和誘捕器誘殺成蟲。
 
　　（六）科學(xué)用藥
 
　　防治蚜蟲，選用苦參堿、吡蟲啉、吡蚜酮、啶蟲脒、噻蟲嗪等藥劑；防治甜菜夜蛾，選用苦皮藤素等藥劑；防治斑枯病、葉斑病、菌核病等病害，選用咪鮮胺、苯醚甲環(huán)唑、吡唑醚菌酯、丙環(huán)唑、戊唑醇等藥劑。種植前可采取種子和土壤處理，苗期和生長期灌根、噴施等方式進(jìn)行施藥。輪換使用不同作用機(jī)制農(nóng)藥，并嚴(yán)格遵守用藥劑量、用藥方法、用藥次數(shù)和安全間隔期。

上一篇： 2024年西南地區(qū)大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植技術(shù)意見

下一篇：2024年春耕期間東北地區(qū)秸稈科學(xué)還田指導(dǎo)意見

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2704118","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd22232931f6796058ada0c9e43fdc3b3aabd360fc3ec2e176e9281ad2475a610cf.jpg","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"銷售敞開式插板閥公司","Type":"KF941H/X-0.5/1.5/2.5","Descrip":"產(chǎn)品名稱：電動敞開式插板閥 產(chǎn)品編號：KF941H/X-0.5/1.5/2.5 詳細(xì)說明： 公稱通徑：DN400-2800 適應(yīng)溫度：0-200℃ 適用介質(zhì)：空氣、加熱爐煤氣、高爐煤氣、轉(zhuǎn)爐煤氣、煙氣等","CompanyName":"永嘉縣甌北雙金閥門有限公司","CompanyID":"129025","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"101","City":"溫州市","Address":"溫州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"109","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471332","StandUrl":"/st129025","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:52:12","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102704118","UserID":"142014","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1671987","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"程勝金","TelPhone":"86-0577-67957398","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"鑄鐵鑲銅閘門、渠道閘門、疊梁閘門、套筒閥、排泥閥、浮箱式拍門、通風(fēng)蝶閥、水冷式高溫蝶閥、盲板閥、百葉閥、葉輪給料機(jī)、配水閘閥、刀型閘閥、拍門、不銹鋼渠道閘門","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"28878","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2016/1/28 12:50:04","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13968959612"},{"ID":"2747365","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd21e1048ed78a6ff621fd15d6f1c827a66358a15192c49cb20da5e2cc54dbc788e.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"定做機(jī)床導(dǎo)軌防護(hù)罩廠家","Type":"齊全","Descrip":"鋼板伸縮式導(dǎo)軌防護(hù)罩每層鋼板端部裝有彈性密封墊，可在運(yùn)動時清潔鋼板表面。伸縮防護(hù)罩可水平和垂直使用，運(yùn)行速度可達(dá)60m/min，可按用戶的不同要求設(shè)計。提供平板型、拱型的，也可提供圓形、八角形的。產(chǎn)品參數(shù)：可定制","CompanyName":"鹽山華蒴機(jī)床附件制造有限公司","CompanyID":"129557","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"13","City":"滄州市","Address":"滄州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"128","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471330","StandUrl":"/st129557","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:50:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102747365","UserID":"142546","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1705197","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王紹華","TelPhone":"0317-6260101","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"塑料拖鏈，鋼制拖鏈，鋼板防護(hù)罩，風(fēng)琴防護(hù)罩，盔甲防護(hù)罩，絲杠防護(hù)罩，卷簾防護(hù)罩，機(jī)床排屑機(jī)，機(jī)床工作燈，機(jī)床墊鐵，軟管","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"22511","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2016/11/10 13:43:46","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13303068288"},{"ID":"3071240","Picture":"mt0001/4c6b81a0f7ee9f3fd4286bd0b4f54959175af9424f68ec8aa88a56b9ec4010cc775b60cf8c667bb9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img54","Name":"非分散紅外二氧化碳分析儀報價","Type":"KH-3019A","Descrip":"KH-3019A紅外不分光二氧化碳檢測儀概述本儀器符合GB/T18204.2-2014《公共場所衛(wèi)生檢驗方法 第2部分：化學(xué)污染物》和GBZ/T300.37-2017《工作場所空氣有毒物質(zhì)測定第37部分：一氧化碳和二氧化碳》的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；符合HJ870-2017《固定污染源廢氣二氧化碳的測定非分散紅外吸收法》的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。符合《GB/T 18883-2022 室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》.","CompanyName":"常州市偉嘉儀器制造有限公司","CompanyID":"139078","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"89","City":"常州市","Address":"常州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"71","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471323","StandUrl":"/st139078","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:43:16","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103071240","UserID":"152068","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1896323","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"莊衛(wèi)平","TelPhone":"86-0519-82335255","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"培養(yǎng)箱,水浴恒溫振蕩器,電動離心機(jī),水浴鍋,恒溫油浴,一氧化碳檢測儀,甲醛分析儀,恒溫水浴搖床,大氣采樣器等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"5119","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/6/30 10:10:41","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13906146072.13205209158"},{"ID":"3151877","Picture":"mt0001/463345e347026bedc3025dc33c391faf6a17fcfb4975a6a2b27deb3cb239969f9c7e142cd5194347.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"供應(yīng)拉壓力試驗機(jī)多少錢","Type":"","Descrip":"材料強(qiáng)度拉壓力試驗機(jī)主要用于金屬、非金屬材料之拉伸、壓縮、彎曲和剪切等力學(xué)性能試驗，本機(jī)配有計算機(jī)、打印機(jī)、電子引伸計、光電編碼器及通用試驗軟件，可以準(zhǔn)確測定金屬材料的抗拉強(qiáng)度、屈服強(qiáng)度、規(guī)定非比例延伸強(qiáng)度、延伸率、彈性模量等力學(xué)性能。試驗結(jié)果可以查詢和打?。?位移，力-變形，應(yīng)力-位移，應(yīng)力-變形，力-時間，變形-時間）六種曲線及相關(guān)試驗數(shù)據(jù)，具有軟件自檢功能，能自診斷故障，詳見軟件說明。","CompanyName":"濟(jì)南高品試驗設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"140662","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"147","City":"濟(jì)南市","Address":"濟(jì)南市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"35","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st140662","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:13","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103151877","UserID":"153652","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1952000","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"13370550365","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"專業(yè)生產(chǎn)萬能試驗機(jī),沖擊試驗機(jī),拉力試驗機(jī),扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗機(jī),液壓萬能試驗機(jī),材料試驗機(jī)等試驗檢測設(shè)備,專業(yè)從事金屬、非金屬及復(fù)合材料力學(xué)試驗設(shè)備設(shè)計、制造、銷售、服務(wù)于一體的高科技企業(yè)。公司目前主要生產(chǎn)、銷售各種液壓萬能試驗機(jī)、電子萬能試驗機(jī)、壓力試驗機(jī)、環(huán)剛度試驗機(jī)、彈簧試驗機(jī)、臥式拉力試驗機(jī)、沖擊試驗機(jī)、金相制樣儀器、硬度計、化學(xué)分析儀及各種試驗機(jī)配件等系列產(chǎn)品，廣泛應(yīng)用于機(jī)械制造、車輛船舶、鋼鐵冶金、電線電纜、塑料橡膠、建筑建材、大專院校、科研院所、商檢質(zhì)檢等國民經(jīng)濟(jì)各領(lǐng)域，對各類金屬、非金屬、構(gòu)件、成品、新材料的各項物理力學(xué)性能測試、分析和研究。同時為您提供與試驗儀器配套的各種設(shè)備與附件。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"1396","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/29 14:36:35","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18615258903"},{"ID":"3100371","Picture":"mt0001/d69c016c8587526c3f6e6ef6083b1d3c4d52552fb9716b272c35f2fc3b65625475aded333db9bbd8.jpg","PictureDomain":"img64","Name":"水質(zhì)采樣器報價","Type":"HX-A","Descrip":"HX-A便攜式水質(zhì)自動采樣器儀器符合中國HJ/T 372-2007《水質(zhì)自動采樣器技術(shù)要求及檢測方法》，是集流量測量、水樣采集，自動分瓶、恒溫冷藏一體的多功能環(huán)境監(jiān)測儀器，具有體積小，方便移動、操作簡捷、環(huán)保節(jié)能等特點。適用于各級環(huán)境監(jiān)測站、監(jiān)察機(jī)構(gòu)、科研院所、水務(wù)、市政及污水處理廠，對工業(yè)污染源排放口、江、河、湖、海等水樣進(jìn)行自動采樣。","CompanyName":"海陽市啟恒環(huán)?？萍加邢薰?,"CompanyID":"139181","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"152","City":"煙臺市","Address":"煙臺市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"58","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st139181","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:05","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103100371","UserID":"152171","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1898907","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"孫經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"15753508268","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"便攜式明渠流量計，COD\\氨氮\\總磷\\總氮水質(zhì)檢測儀，多參數(shù)水質(zhì)檢測儀，便攜式水質(zhì)自動采樣器，在線式水質(zhì)自動采樣器，粉塵濃度檢測儀，PM2.5\\PM10\\TSP粉塵測試儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"5742","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/28 18:24:35","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15753508285"},{"ID":"2995442","Picture":"mt0001/d69c016c8587526cba49d565e10b5d40ca3bd3c11b251d515773e5c1e0fb54f0c1e1da07c90a5311.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"全自動制氮設(shè)備公司","Type":"","Descrip":"LDH 產(chǎn)量：5m³/h 60m³/day 小型氮氣發(fā)生器北京立達(dá)恒科技有限公司專注于氣體分離技術(shù)及設(shè)備的開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)，擁有變壓吸附制氮以及氣體純化等各類產(chǎn)品。擁有一批從事制氮機(jī)，氮氣機(jī)，食品制氮機(jī)，變壓吸附式制氮機(jī)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)制作、技術(shù)開發(fā)的技術(shù)人才，適應(yīng)和滿足了制氮機(jī)產(chǎn)品多樣性的需要。根據(jù)顧客的不同需求，設(shè)計、制造所需要的產(chǎn)品。品質(zhì)可靠的產(chǎn)品和完善的售后服務(wù)，一定會使廣大顧客滿意。 我們","CompanyName":"北京立達(dá)恒科技發(fā)展有限公司","CompanyID":"135905","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"56","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st135905","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:10","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102995442","UserID":"148895","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1845539","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"趙先生","TelPhone":"86-010-86482980","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"實驗室液氮發(fā)生器，液氮機(jī)，制氮機(jī)，制氮設(shè)備，制氧機(jī)，高純氧設(shè)備","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8513","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/21 15:52:17","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17710056022"}]