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重大病蟲害或?qū)⒅械绕匕l(fā)生！河北省部署蟲口奪糧豐收行動

2022-03-25 14:51:35 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35519 評論

導(dǎo)讀：根據(jù)病蟲基數(shù)調(diào)查，結(jié)合作物布局、農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)條件、品種抗性、氣象條件等因素綜合分析，2022 年河北省小麥、玉米、水稻、馬鈴薯等主要糧食作物病蟲害總體呈偏重發(fā)生態(tài)勢，預(yù)計全省發(fā)生2.5億畝次，對糧食生產(chǎn)構(gòu)成威脅，需加大防控組織力度,及時采取有效措施，堅決遏制重發(fā)危害，努力減輕災(zāi)害損失。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 病蟲害是威脅糧食安全的因素之一，科學(xué)有效防控農(nóng)作物病蟲災(zāi)害，保產(chǎn)增收、減損增效，是穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)的關(guān)鍵措施。為切實做好防控工作，有效遏制遷飛性、流行性、暴發(fā)性重大病蟲危害成災(zāi),最大限度降低危害損失，實現(xiàn)“蟲口奪糧”促豐收目標(biāo)，推進(jìn)化學(xué)農(nóng)藥減量化，近日，河北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《河北省“兩增兩減”蟲口奪糧促豐收行動實施方案》(以下簡稱《實施方案》)。2022 年預(yù)計河北省今年小麥、玉米等糧食作物重大病蟲害將中等偏重發(fā)生，防控任務(wù)艱巨，直接威脅糧食生產(chǎn)安全。
 
　　《實施方案》指出，根據(jù)病蟲基數(shù)調(diào)查，結(jié)合作物布局、農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)條件、品種抗性、氣象條件等因素綜合分析，2022 年河北省小麥、玉米、水稻、馬鈴薯等主要糧食作物病蟲害總體呈偏重發(fā)生態(tài)勢，預(yù)計全省發(fā)生2.5億畝次，對糧食生產(chǎn)構(gòu)成威脅，需加大防控組織力度,及時采取有效措施，堅決遏制重發(fā)危害，努力減輕災(zāi)害損失。
 

 

　　《實施方案》明確，通過實施“兩增兩減”行動，力爭農(nóng)作物重大病蟲害總體危害損失率控制在5%以內(nèi)。具體目標(biāo)：組織實施小麥、玉米統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治2175萬畝，統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治覆蓋率提高1.5個百分點以上，達(dá)到52%;主要農(nóng)作物綠色防控面積增加400萬畝以上，綠色防控覆蓋率提高4個百分點以上，達(dá)到53%。統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治區(qū)病蟲危害損失率減少1個百分點、多挽回產(chǎn)量損失1-3億斤，全省化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量減少1個百分點以上、減量120噸。
 
　　《實施方案》明確了重點任務(wù)：強(qiáng)化監(jiān)測預(yù)警、大力推進(jìn)統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治和綠色防控。組織動員植保專業(yè)服務(wù)組織，大力開展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，實施統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治2175萬畝次，其中防治小麥重大病蟲1800萬畝次、玉米重大病蟲375萬畝，力爭重點區(qū)域、關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治全覆蓋，切實提高防控效率和效果。中央及省級農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)救災(zāi)補助資金，可適當(dāng)向全國統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治星級服務(wù)組織和省級百強(qiáng)專業(yè)化防治服務(wù)組織傾斜，鼓勵鄉(xiāng)、村全域開展統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治。積極組織申報和創(chuàng)建一批全國"統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治百強(qiáng)縣”。在永年、平鄉(xiāng)、欒城、泊頭、河間、故城、景縣、易縣、玉田、辛集10個縣(市、區(qū))建設(shè)綠色防控暨專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治示范區(qū)，集成推廣全程綠色防控技術(shù)模式，提升專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治水平，促進(jìn)綠色防控與統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治融合發(fā)展，提高防治水平和防治效果。
 
　　重點在全省糧食主產(chǎn)區(qū)和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢區(qū)創(chuàng)建100個農(nóng)作物全程綠色防控示范區(qū)，輻射帶動昆蟲天敵、食誘劑、性信息干擾技術(shù)、免疫誘抗技術(shù)、生物農(nóng)藥、微生物制劑等非化學(xué)農(nóng)藥綠色防控技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用。核心示范區(qū)綠色防控主推技術(shù)到位率95%以上,減少化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量30%以.上,綠色防控覆蓋率達(dá)到75%以.上。各市縣層層開展綠色防控示范區(qū)建設(shè)，強(qiáng)化宣傳引導(dǎo)和技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，普及綠色防控、科學(xué)安全用藥知識技能，促進(jìn)綠色防控技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品大面積推廣應(yīng)用，全省綠色防控覆蓋率提高4個百分點以上。各地要按照主要農(nóng)作物綠色防控覆蓋率達(dá)到60%以上的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，積極申報農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部“百個綠色防控整建制推進(jìn)縣”。同時，繼續(xù)抓好豇豆、韭菜、芹菜“三棵菜”等食用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品“治違禁控藥殘促提升”三年行動，進(jìn)一步提升質(zhì)量安全水平。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：河北省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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