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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部舉行蝗蟲應(yīng)急防控實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練 部署西南邊境地區(qū)黃脊竹蝗防控工作

2020-07-29 08:46:58 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：19276 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：7月27日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在中國和老撾邊境云南省江城縣舉行黃脊竹蝗應(yīng)急防控實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練，召開座談會(huì)分析研判境內(nèi)外黃脊竹蝗發(fā)生發(fā)展態(tài)勢，研究部署西南邊境地區(qū)黃脊竹蝗防控工作。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 7月27日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部在中國和老撾邊境云南省江城縣舉行黃脊竹蝗應(yīng)急防控實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練，召開座談會(huì)分析研判境內(nèi)外黃脊竹蝗發(fā)生發(fā)展態(tài)勢，研究部署西南邊境地區(qū)黃脊竹蝗防控工作。會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào)，要牢固樹立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范意識(shí)，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化屬地責(zé)任，切實(shí)做好老撾等境外遷入黃脊竹蝗監(jiān)測防治工作，嚴(yán)防在境內(nèi)進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)散為害，確保農(nóng)林生產(chǎn)和糧食安全。云南、廣西、四川、貴州4省參加防控演練活動(dòng)，專家評(píng)估此次演練防治率達(dá)90%，有效降低黃脊竹蝗擴(kuò)散危害。
 
　　會(huì)議指出，近年來，黃脊竹蝗在老撾等國嚴(yán)重發(fā)生，并在7-8月份遷入我國云南邊境地區(qū)，今年黃脊竹蝗從老撾遷入我國時(shí)間早、峰次多、蟲量大。當(dāng)前，老撾等境外黃脊竹蝗已進(jìn)入成蝗發(fā)生高峰期，蝗群將隨著境外食源減少不斷遷入我國云南邊境地區(qū)，遷入期可能持續(xù)到8月中下旬，防控形勢依然嚴(yán)峻。如果監(jiān)測防治工作不到位，遷飛入境的黃脊竹蝗在境內(nèi)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)散、并從林區(qū)向農(nóng)田擴(kuò)散蔓延的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)將加大，對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)尤其是玉米構(gòu)成威脅。另外，近5年黃脊竹蝗從境外遷入頻率增加，今后可能成為常態(tài)。
 
　　會(huì)議要求，西南邊境地區(qū)各級(jí)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門要提高政治站位，堅(jiān)持底線思維，強(qiáng)化屬地責(zé)任，堅(jiān)決打好黃脊竹蝗防控阻擊戰(zhàn)、殲滅戰(zhàn)和持久戰(zhàn)。一是增強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí)。充分認(rèn)清當(dāng)前蝗情的嚴(yán)峻形勢，牢固樹立風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范意識(shí)，不斷用實(shí)戰(zhàn)檢驗(yàn)植保植檢隊(duì)伍和重大病蟲害應(yīng)急防治能力。二是加強(qiáng)蝗情監(jiān)測。加密布設(shè)監(jiān)測網(wǎng)點(diǎn)和設(shè)施設(shè)備，廣泛發(fā)動(dòng)群眾開展群防群測，摸清每一批遷入蝗蟲第一落點(diǎn)，確保林區(qū)、農(nóng)田監(jiān)測不留死角。三是及時(shí)撲殺蝗蟲。提高防控主動(dòng)性，采取有效措施將入境蝗蟲撲滅在第一落點(diǎn)，嚴(yán)防二次起飛，堅(jiān)決防止黃脊竹蝗在境內(nèi)繼續(xù)擴(kuò)散。四是密切農(nóng)林合作。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門重點(diǎn)抓好農(nóng)區(qū)的防治，強(qiáng)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治和群防群控，林草部門要加強(qiáng)林區(qū)的圍殲撲殺，防止向農(nóng)田擴(kuò)散蔓延。五是推進(jìn)可持續(xù)治理。加強(qiáng)對(duì)黃脊竹蝗生活習(xí)性和遷飛規(guī)律研究，短期應(yīng)急防治和長期可持續(xù)治理相結(jié)合、化學(xué)防治和生物防治相結(jié)合，不斷提高科學(xué)治蝗水平。六是開展對(duì)外治蝗合作。積極與老撾、越南、緬甸等國家溝通協(xié)商，開展滅蝗的信息交流、技術(shù)援助等合作，力爭“御蝗于*之外”。同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)云南邊境地區(qū)植保專業(yè)隊(duì)伍和能力建設(shè)，發(fā)揮防御防范境外病蟲害入侵的“橋頭堡”作用，確保農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安全。
 
　　據(jù)介紹，黃脊竹蝗簡稱“竹蝗”，與沙漠蝗和飛蝗等遠(yuǎn)距離遷飛蝗蟲不同，我國長江以南林區(qū)有分布。早在今年3月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部會(huì)同海關(guān)總署和國家林草局制定發(fā)布了《沙漠蝗及國內(nèi)蝗蟲監(jiān)測防控預(yù)案》，并在云南邊境地區(qū)安排監(jiān)測站點(diǎn)，下?lián)茇?cái)政資金，支持開展蝗蟲監(jiān)測防控。6月28日，黃脊竹蝗從老撾遷入我國云南邊境地區(qū)，云南省各級(jí)黨委政府高度重視，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門和林草部門密切跟蹤監(jiān)測境外遷入蟲源。截至7月26日，黃脊竹蝗已在云南省普洱、西雙版納和紅河3州(市)江城、寧洱、墨江、勐臘、景洪、綠春6縣(市)累計(jì)發(fā)生面積14.06萬畝，其中林地10.76萬畝，農(nóng)田3.3萬畝，全省已調(diào)集植保無人機(jī)組52組，開展飛防作業(yè)1.03萬架次，投入噴霧器1.12萬臺(tái)次，出動(dòng)5.7萬人次，累計(jì)防治面積35.47萬畝次，其中林地30.06萬畝次，農(nóng)地防治5.41萬畝次。經(jīng)有效防治，尚未對(duì)農(nóng)林生產(chǎn)造成大的危害。

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