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大疆農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)布《2021農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)白皮書》 探索農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)的最佳實踐

2022-07-19 09:50:05 來源：大疆農(nóng)業(yè) 閱讀量：20647 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2022年7月19日，深圳) DJI大疆農(nóng)業(yè)近日對外正式發(fā)布《2021農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)白皮書》。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】2022年7月19日，深圳) DJI大疆農(nóng)業(yè)近日對外正式發(fā)布《2021農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)白皮書》 (以下簡稱《白皮書》)?！栋灼废到y(tǒng)梳理了農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，率先提出效率還需兼顧環(huán)保的理念，并指出環(huán)境友好型農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)或成行業(yè)未來方向。此外，《白皮書》還通過全球多個試驗案例，展示和探索了農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)未來最佳實踐方式。
 
　　《白皮書》指出，近幾年隨著無人機(jī)技術(shù)高速發(fā)展，更具廣泛意義的“農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)”逐步替代“植保無人機(jī)”，農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)不僅用于噴灑施藥，還能進(jìn)行撒肥、撒種、撒飼料等多種工作，滿足農(nóng)戶多樣化需求，提高生產(chǎn)效率。目前，多家無人機(jī)公司正在積極探索基于無人機(jī)技術(shù)的農(nóng)業(yè)解決方案，共同推動全球農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展革新和進(jìn)步。
 
　　大疆農(nóng)業(yè)全球市場銷售總監(jiān)陳韜表示，“大疆農(nóng)業(yè)以后每年都會發(fā)布《農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)行業(yè)白皮書》，與大家共享更多科技與實踐的探索成果。農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)效率、農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、農(nóng)業(yè)與環(huán)境的和諧、農(nóng)業(yè)與多樣性物種的和睦，這些都會成為《白皮書》重點關(guān)注的內(nèi)容。大疆農(nóng)業(yè)希望以科技之美，探索未來農(nóng)業(yè)的正確答案。”
 
農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)組成的未來農(nóng)場
 
　　(圖源：《2021農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)行業(yè)白皮書》)
 
　　效率需兼顧環(huán)境保護(hù)，關(guān)注全球政策影響
 
　　農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)公司曾以提升農(nóng)業(yè)效率為己任，但隨著人類對環(huán)境保護(hù)意識的逐漸提升，越來越多的企業(yè)開始關(guān)注企業(yè)治理對環(huán)境的影響。與傳統(tǒng)的地面器械相比，農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)可以減少碳排放、減少用水量、提高農(nóng)藥利用率。因此，《白皮書》率先提出“農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)行業(yè)不僅關(guān)注提高農(nóng)業(yè)效率，也更多關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)”的行業(yè)理念。
 
　　在該理念指引下，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)開展了多輪農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)試驗?！栋灼放读艘源蠼甌30為代表進(jìn)行的施藥有效性試驗結(jié)果，以及農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)進(jìn)行農(nóng)藥飄移試驗的情況。大疆T30試驗結(jié)果顯示，在噴施除草劑對稗草的防治效果上，大疆T30防效優(yōu)于地面機(jī)械噴霧，試驗期間均無明顯藥害發(fā)生；在柑橘紅蜘蛛防治和玉米田草地貪夜蛾的防治上，采用大疆T30施藥均取得積極明顯效果。
 
　　隨著技術(shù)的不斷提升，農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)不僅實現(xiàn)在小麥、水稻等平整農(nóng)田中的應(yīng)用普及，在丘陵、山地、果園等這類復(fù)雜場景中也開始拓展應(yīng)用。盡管農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)各方面優(yōu)勢明顯，但《白皮書》也表示，由于同時受到來自農(nóng)業(yè)、環(huán)保、民航多個主管部門管理，導(dǎo)致農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)發(fā)展會受到多個法律和政策制約，并且全球各國的管理方式也會有所不同。
 
　　目前，將農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)作為農(nóng)業(yè)器械進(jìn)行管理，是全球較為普遍的方法。大疆農(nóng)業(yè)也在積極與高校、藥企、研究中心等機(jī)構(gòu)展開產(chǎn)學(xué)研合作，共同構(gòu)建以人才培養(yǎng)、產(chǎn)品提升、藥劑優(yōu)化、技術(shù)升級為核心的生態(tài)圈。在此布局下，農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)對病蟲害管理和農(nóng)藥使用會更合理，對環(huán)境影響更小，政策環(huán)境也會逐漸寬松，農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)發(fā)展空間將會更為廣闊。
 
　　無人機(jī)保有量提升，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展
 
　　《白皮書》表示，“2021年是全球農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)快速發(fā)展的一年，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)2021年在全球保有量已經(jīng)突破13萬臺，數(shù)量較去年增加超過60%，無論是總作業(yè)數(shù)量，還是作業(yè)面積，都迎來質(zhì)的飛躍。”
 
大疆農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)全球保有量
 
　　(圖源：《2021農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)行業(yè)白皮書》)
 
　　“中國智造”的農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)不僅在國內(nèi)得到廣泛應(yīng)用，同時也受到海外用戶的歡迎，越來越多海外用戶開始使用農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)進(jìn)行作業(yè)?！栋灼愤€對農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)全球試驗進(jìn)行盤點，并以匈牙利絲路薊精準(zhǔn)噴灑、德國山地葡萄園作業(yè)的有效性為案例，精準(zhǔn)分析了無人機(jī)與地面設(shè)備、飛機(jī)噴灑的比較優(yōu)勢。未來，農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)行業(yè)將從“人、機(jī)、技、劑”幾個方面進(jìn)行全流程、全周期、全方位的實踐探索。
 
　　《白皮書》最后對農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)等新技術(shù)發(fā)展的價值進(jìn)行了肯定：不僅為全球農(nóng)民提供了現(xiàn)代化的科技工具，更創(chuàng)造了新的崗位、新的社會需求和社會價值。
 
　　以大疆為代表的無人機(jī)公司，通過基于無人機(jī)技術(shù)的農(nóng)業(yè)解決方案，切實解決農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)中的難題，為鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略激發(fā)了新的活力。這對于提升農(nóng)作物經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)行數(shù)字化、精準(zhǔn)化、智能化管理，最終實現(xiàn)綠色可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重要意義。
 
　　更多有關(guān)《2021農(nóng)業(yè)無人機(jī)白皮書》報告信息，請點擊鏈接查看完整報告：https://ag.dji.com/cn/newsroom/ag-news-cn-ag2022)

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