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守護(hù)甘蔗園，創(chuàng)造新就業(yè)，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)為非洲農(nóng)民謀福祉

2021-03-26 10:39:08 來源：DJI大疆農(nóng)業(yè) 閱讀量：22674 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：在 2019 年拿到南非政府頒發(fā)的第一張?jiān)S可證時(shí)，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)南非合作伙伴 PACSys 團(tuán)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人蒂姆(Tim Wise)連著給總部打了好幾個(gè)電話報(bào)喜，眾人紛紛感慨來之不易。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 明星企業(yè)】在 2019 年拿到南非政府頒發(fā)的第一張?jiān)S可證時(shí)，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)南非合作伙伴 PACSys 團(tuán)隊(duì)的負(fù)責(zé)人蒂姆(Tim Wise)連著給總部打了好幾個(gè)電話報(bào)喜，眾人紛紛感慨來之不易。
 
(左三為蒂姆)
 
　　2021 年初，南非第二張無人機(jī)飛行許可證再次給到大疆農(nóng)業(yè)。如今，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)是南非政府允許用于植保作業(yè)的品牌。旗下的植保無人機(jī)不僅服務(wù)于南非的甘蔗、林木、玉米等多種作物，本地團(tuán)隊(duì)更通過飛手培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目與社區(qū)計(jì)劃，增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，創(chuàng)造更大的價(jià)值。
 
　　PACSys 團(tuán)隊(duì)為坦桑尼亞人民培訓(xùn)
 
　　從零到一，打破僵局
 
　　2016 年，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)軍非洲市場(chǎng)。
 
　　彼時(shí)的南非政府對(duì)「植保無人飛機(jī)」持完全反對(duì)的態(tài)度，既沒有提供合法合規(guī)操作的路徑，更沒有適用于無人機(jī)噴灑的藥劑。入局破冰的任務(wù)緩慢地開展著。
 
蒂姆在演講中
 
　　三年的時(shí)間內(nèi)，PACSys 團(tuán)隊(duì)負(fù)責(zé)人蒂姆帶領(lǐng)著團(tuán)隊(duì)跑遍南非，在不同作物上測(cè)試，以驗(yàn)證飛防的有效性。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，無論是玉米、小麥或是甘蔗、柑橘等，大疆植保無人機(jī)效果優(yōu)良。在產(chǎn)品可靠性方面，多次的碰撞、跌落等安全測(cè)試，也讓南非政府對(duì)植保無人機(jī)的態(tài)度逐漸緩和，最終完全接受。
 
　　試驗(yàn)中，蒂姆也洞察到，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的根本需求在于提升作物品質(zhì)。相比大型飛機(jī)，小型無人機(jī)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)噴灑、省水減藥，這與南非政府要求的綠色種植、減藥增效等理念契合。
 
　　目前，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)與蒂姆團(tuán)隊(duì)聯(lián)合巴斯夫、先正達(dá)等藥企，持續(xù)在不同作物上開展實(shí)驗(yàn)合作，為提升農(nóng)場(chǎng)效益與農(nóng)作物品質(zhì)，提供更優(yōu)方案。
 
　　效益提升 25%
 
　　讓土地發(fā)揮最大價(jià)值
 
　　南非是世界上最大的糖生產(chǎn)國(guó)，甘蔗種植面積達(dá) 380000 公頃，是南非第三大作物。受限于地形等因素，傳統(tǒng)甘蔗園多采用大飛機(jī)進(jìn)行植保作業(yè)。
 
　　由于擔(dān)心藥液漂移影響其他作物生長(zhǎng)，大飛機(jī)一般僅噴灑甘蔗田中間區(qū)域。在下方對(duì)比圖中可以看到，甘蔗田四周大片區(qū)域留空(綠色帶)。
 
　　相比之下，無人機(jī)作業(yè)可以實(shí)現(xiàn) 100% 覆蓋，有效發(fā)揮每一寸土地的價(jià)值，為蔗農(nóng)帶來 25% 的額外收入。面對(duì)水資源短缺、蟲害等壓力，無人機(jī)噴灑可以有效地保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，提升蔗農(nóng)議價(jià)能力。
 
　　而蒂姆說，效益提升 25% 僅是保守估計(jì)。
 
　　受限于土地、人力、管理水平等因素，南非甘蔗園主要為大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主經(jīng)營(yíng)，還有大量小型甘蔗田未被開發(fā)。植保無人機(jī)技術(shù)的普及，不僅可以有效開發(fā)停耕的甘蔗田，更為臨近社區(qū)創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)崗位，實(shí)現(xiàn)更大的社會(huì)價(jià)值。
 
甘蔗園作業(yè)中
 
　　聯(lián)手農(nóng)業(yè)教育培訓(xùn)局
 
　　推動(dòng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展
 
　　在服務(wù)與農(nóng)作物之外，蒂姆領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的植保無人機(jī)飛手項(xiàng)目，也運(yùn)作了將近 4 年。2021 年，南非植保無人機(jī)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目通過了農(nóng)業(yè)教育培訓(xùn)局（AgriSeta）的認(rèn)證，未來將更專注于服務(wù)農(nóng)業(yè)從業(yè)人士。
 
飛手培訓(xùn)中
 
　　目前，飛手項(xiàng)目仍在蓬勃發(fā)展階段。通過賦予農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的稀缺技能，提升「新農(nóng)人」的專業(yè)水平，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)與合作伙伴為南非輸送更多訓(xùn)練有素的農(nóng)業(yè)飛行專家。
 
　　在希望的大陸上播撒未來，征途是星辰大海，大疆農(nóng)業(yè)依舊在路上。

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