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習近平總書記新疆考察丨發(fā)揮兵團優(yōu)勢，強化農(nóng)業(yè)科技和裝備支撐

2022-07-18 14:53:49 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：29501 評論

導讀：習近平總書記指出，兵團農(nóng)業(yè)機械化程度高，農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)?；a(chǎn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營條件好，在糧棉油、果蔬生產(chǎn)等方面優(yōu)勢明顯，要在保障我國糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給方面發(fā)揮更大作用。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】新疆是我國面積最大的省份，位于我國西北內(nèi)陸地區(qū)，自然地理環(huán)境獨特，對農(nóng)牧業(yè)生產(chǎn)影響深遠。如果按照2021年常住人口以及平均每人每年消耗糧食400斤計算，新疆人均年產(chǎn)糧達到1200-1300斤。近日，國家統(tǒng)計局根據(jù)對全國25個夏糧生產(chǎn)省(區(qū)、市)的調(diào)查，全國夏糧總產(chǎn)量14739萬噸(2948億斤)，比2021年增加143.4萬噸(28.7億斤)，增長1.0%。其中，新疆地區(qū)產(chǎn)量預計達655.5萬噸。(因新疆部分地區(qū)小麥收獲尚未完成，該省區(qū)的數(shù)據(jù)為預產(chǎn)數(shù)，實產(chǎn)數(shù)以日后出版的《中國農(nóng)村統(tǒng)計年鑒-2022》為準。)
 
　　2021年，新疆全力推進農(nóng)區(qū)畜牧業(yè)和奶業(yè)振興，新建及擴建規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場1293個，豬牛羊禽肉、牛奶、禽蛋產(chǎn)量同比增長16.1%、5.57%、2%，水產(chǎn)品總產(chǎn)量達17萬噸。據(jù)悉，2021年新疆畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)值達1265.69億元，同比增長13.4%，創(chuàng)歷史新高。畜禽糞污綜合利用率達到88.2%，糞污處理設施配套率達到99%。畜牧業(yè)的循環(huán)發(fā)展加快了傳統(tǒng)畜牧業(yè)改造升級，成為農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟增長新支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)。
 
　　今年，新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)畜牧獸醫(yī)局緊緊圍繞畜牧業(yè)“十四五”發(fā)展目標任務，采取“加快發(fā)展肉羊標準化規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖、擴大肉牛生產(chǎn)規(guī)模、加快奶業(yè)發(fā)展、做優(yōu)做強家禽產(chǎn)業(yè)、促進生豬產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級、因地制宜發(fā)展特色養(yǎng)殖業(yè)”六舉措積極推進畜牧業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，持續(xù)提升畜產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)供給能力。
 
　　近年來，隨著勞動力價格提升，以及采棉機、無人機等機械化的普及，新疆棉花從春種、夏管到秋收，基本實現(xiàn)了機械化作業(yè)。據(jù)日前新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村機械化發(fā)展中心印發(fā)的《自治區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村機械化發(fā)展中心2022年工作要點》指出：牢牢守住糧食安全底線，穩(wěn)定棉花種植面積和產(chǎn)量，穩(wěn)步提高農(nóng)業(yè)綜合生產(chǎn)能力，切實加強農(nóng)機支撐，強化農(nóng)機科技創(chuàng)新、機制創(chuàng)新和政策創(chuàng)新，著力提升農(nóng)機裝備水平、作業(yè)水平、科技水平、安全水平和社會化服務水平，高質(zhì)量完成農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展目標任務。
 
　　7月12日至15日，習近平總書記在新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)黨委書記馬興瑞、自治區(qū)政府主席艾爾肯·吐尼亞孜陪同下，先后來到烏魯木齊、石河子、吐魯番等地，深入學校、國際陸港區(qū)、社區(qū)、博物館、農(nóng)村和新疆生產(chǎn)建設兵團等進行調(diào)研。
 
　　在新疆，兵團幾乎成為糧食生產(chǎn)和先進生產(chǎn)力的代名詞：新疆每3畝耕地中就有1畝是兵團開墾的；新疆糧食產(chǎn)量的19.9%、油料產(chǎn)量的30%、甜菜產(chǎn)量的44.5%，都來自兵團。據(jù)新疆生產(chǎn)建設兵團發(fā)布2021年經(jīng)濟運行數(shù)據(jù)，其中，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)形勢整體持續(xù)向好，糧食種植喜獲豐收，穩(wěn)產(chǎn)保供政策落地見效。糧食產(chǎn)量實現(xiàn)兩位數(shù)增長，創(chuàng)歷史新高；棉花質(zhì)量大幅提升，5項質(zhì)量指標居全國第一。
 
　　13日下午，習近平總書記乘車前往八師一四三團考察調(diào)研。在農(nóng)一連棉花種植基地，習近平總書記走進田間，察看棉花長勢，向正在田間勞作的種植戶、農(nóng)技人員詢問棉花種植、銷售和家庭收入等情況。在九連蟠桃種植園，習近平總書記對這些年連隊鼓勵和支持職工發(fā)展種植養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、生態(tài)觀光旅游和農(nóng)家樂產(chǎn)業(yè)，增加職工收入的做法表示贊許。習近平總書記指出，兵團農(nóng)業(yè)機械化程度高，農(nóng)業(yè)規(guī)模化生產(chǎn)、產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營條件好，在糧棉油、果蔬生產(chǎn)等方面優(yōu)勢明顯，要在保障我國糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給方面發(fā)揮更大作用。要落實好黨中央支持兵團發(fā)展的政策，發(fā)揮兵團優(yōu)勢，強化農(nóng)業(yè)科技和裝備支撐，因地制宜發(fā)展優(yōu)勢農(nóng)產(chǎn)品、壯大優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)，促進農(nóng)牧業(yè)綠色高效發(fā)展。
 
　　兵團干部職工群眾倍受鼓舞、備感振奮，大家一致表示，要認真學習貫徹落實習近平總書記重要講話精神，把人民領袖關懷囑托變?yōu)樾聲r代兵團發(fā)展生動實踐，為建設團結和諧、繁榮富裕、文明進步、安居樂業(yè)、生態(tài)良好的美好新疆貢獻兵團力量。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：海關總署、國家統(tǒng)計局、央視網(wǎng)、烏魯木齊晚報、兵團日報。

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