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【本期推薦】可以“變廢為寶”的畜禽糞污處理設備

2019-09-29 16:52:03 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：50254 評論

導讀： 統(tǒng)計顯示，我國每年養(yǎng)殖畜禽200億頭只，可產(chǎn)生糞污30多億噸，畜禽糞污成為農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染的主要來源。行業(yè)專家說：“這些糞污用不好，是大的污染；用好了，就是珍貴的寶藏。”

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】 統(tǒng)計顯示，我國每年養(yǎng)殖畜禽200億頭只，可產(chǎn)生糞污30多億噸，畜禽糞污成為農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染的主要來源。行業(yè)專家說：“這些糞污用不好，是大的污染；用好了，就是珍貴的寶藏。”
 
　　當前，國家高度重視農(nóng)村環(huán)境治理問題。抓好畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用、治理畜禽廢棄物包括糞污的行動，已是國家堅決要治理改善的環(huán)境生態(tài)問題之一，是"三大攻堅戰(zhàn)"的重要戰(zhàn)役之一。2019年是農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治的關鍵之年，今年以來農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部多次印發(fā)相關文件推進畜禽糞污資源化利用。目前，已有機廢棄物好氧發(fā)酵翻堆機、畜禽糞便發(fā)酵處理機、有機肥加工設備、有機廢棄物干式厭氧發(fā)酵裝置等4個畜禽糞污資源化利用機具進入全國農(nóng)機補貼機具種類范圍。
 
　　今后，畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)綠色發(fā)展、資源化利用必定是大勢所趨，不管是農(nóng)村養(yǎng)殖場還是大規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場，都離不開畜禽糞污處理設備。下面小編來推薦幾款糞污處理設備：
 
　　大連雨林灌溉設備有限公司-禽畜糞污處理系統(tǒng)
 

　　大連雨林主營畜禽糞污處理設備有固體有機肥拋撒車、液體有機肥施肥槽車，是一種環(huán)保設備。主要針對畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)中產(chǎn)生的一類農(nóng)村固體廢物，包括豬糞、牛糞、羊糞、雞糞、鴨糞等。
 
　　大連雨林禽畜糞污處理系統(tǒng)流程如下：
 
　　壓榨分離工藝：禽畜糞污等糞液原料經(jīng)由地下管道網(wǎng)絡系統(tǒng)，流入地下集水井儲存，然后由泵抽出，經(jīng)過干濕壓榨分離機進行禽畜糞液的干濕分離。干濕分離出的干物質(zhì)禽畜糞污，經(jīng)過發(fā)酵處理，可直接使用拋撒車進行拋撒底肥使用，也可少量用于追肥。而分離出的糞液有機肥，經(jīng)過發(fā)酵處理后，可直接使用槽罐車進行施肥還田。
 
　　發(fā)酵處理工藝：未經(jīng)干濕分離的禽畜糞污等糞液原料可放置儲池中，進行自然或人工發(fā)酵處理。
 
　　自然發(fā)酵：多適用于南方等溫度較高地區(qū)，隨著溫度的升高，糞污有機肥中的可溶性有機物、半纖維素、纖維素、蛋白質(zhì)等開始分解轉(zhuǎn)化。同時，也可殺死糞污中所含的寄生蟲、蟲卵及草籽等。高溫對于發(fā)酵的快速腐熟起到重要作用；
 
　　人工發(fā)酵：是指將一定量的生物發(fā)酵菌與禽畜糞污混合置入密封儲池中，經(jīng)過一定的時間和溫度，將禽畜糞污等糞液原料腐熟成無臭、無害、含水率高的上等肥料；
 
　　為了加速發(fā)酵，可在罐體底部或外部放置攪拌裝置，通過攪拌快速發(fā)酵。
 
　　畜禽養(yǎng)殖糞污處理與綜合利用技術模式有四種：一是種養(yǎng)結合，二是循環(huán)利用，三是達標排放，四是集中處理。大連雨林公司引進國外原裝進口設備和技術，利用施肥槽車和拋糞車，將經(jīng)分離后的固體液體進行施肥追肥作業(yè)，也利用了指針式噴灌機和平移式噴灌機進行噴灑施肥，推進了畜禽糞污的資源化處理，為我國農(nóng)牧業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展做出貢獻。
 
　　法國庫恩公司-糞便拋撒機
 

　　糞便拋撒機ProTwin Slinger的雙攪龍設計已注冊，能將物料均勻而連續(xù)地送至出料口。糞便拋撒機左側(cè)攪龍把物料向前送至錘片式的出料口，右側(cè)略高的攪龍把物料推向后方，同時保持為左側(cè)攪龍送料。當物料進入錘片式出料口時，每個拋撒錘片都快速抽擊物料，進行分離，粉碎，從下往上，均勻、定量地拋撒。主要的性能特性：鍛造鋼制的拋撒錘片，PTO軸保護裝置，擁有的箱體設計，以及墊床拋撒。
 
　　曲阜市潤眾機械制造有限公司-自卸式刮糞車
 

       1、可實現(xiàn)無人化管理，自動定時清糞，時間任意設置；
 
　　2、自動臨時清糞，操作簡單快捷，自動手動任意轉(zhuǎn)換；
 
　　3、級動力傳動，增大摩擦，動力強勁；
 
　　4、8輪刮糞板設計，刮板自動收放，板位可調(diào)，摩擦小，清糞干凈；
 
　　5、220V單相電源和380V三相電源動工作原理；減速機輸出軸通過鏈條或者三角皮帶，將動力傳到主驅(qū)動輪上，驅(qū)動輪和牽引繩張緊后的摩擦力做牽引，帶動刮板往返運動，刮板工作時，由刮板上月牙滑塊擦地自動落下，返回時自動抬起，完成清糞作業(yè)。
 
　　清糞車是由車架和車廂組裝而成的，通常由柴油機帶動，主要用于牛舍、豬舍等養(yǎng)殖場的牲畜糞便清理。僅由一人操作，就能將糞便清理干凈，能大幅減少勞動強度、縮短清糞時間，因此能有效降低生產(chǎn)成本。同時，該設備可保持良好的空氣環(huán)境，減少疾病的發(fā)生率，給牲畜一個更好的生存空間。
 
　　曲阜市啟航機械有限公司-多功能養(yǎng)殖場干濕分離機
 

　　此款干濕分離機優(yōu)點：本設備具有占地面積小、操作簡單、安裝維修方便、低功率率、快，不需添加任何絮凝劑等。
 
　　主要功能是將畜禽原糞水脫水為液態(tài)和固態(tài)土家肥。液態(tài)肥可直接用于農(nóng)作物，直接利用吸收，固態(tài)肥可運到缺肥地區(qū)使用，亦可起到改良土壤結構作用，同時經(jīng)過發(fā)酵可制成有機肥。
 
　　如果液體不直接利用，可以進沼氣池進行厭氧發(fā)酵生產(chǎn)沼氣。完全可以做到廢物利用，循環(huán)經(jīng)濟，綠色環(huán)保。
 
　　以上是本站推薦的部分畜禽糞污處理設備供應商，如需要了解更多其它類型產(chǎn)品，可點擊瀏覽。

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