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加大對畜牧養(yǎng)殖機械補貼力度！農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部出臺“十四五”全國畜牧獸醫(yī)行業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃

2021-12-22 13:25:53 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：36214 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)了《“十四五”全國畜牧獸醫(yī)行業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》，系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了“十三五”以來畜牧獸醫(yī)工作成效，全面分析判斷未來五年發(fā)展趨勢，對“十四五”時期全國畜牧獸醫(yī)行業(yè)發(fā)展作出系統(tǒng)安排。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策與標準】 畜牧業(yè)是關(guān)系國計民生的重要產(chǎn)業(yè)，是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)，是保障食物安全和居民生活的戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)業(yè)，是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的標志性產(chǎn)業(yè)。近年來，我國畜牧業(yè)有了長足發(fā)展，但同時存在規(guī)?；?、標準化、機械化程度不高，動物疫病防控能力與畜禽飼養(yǎng)量不平衡等問題，我國畜牧業(yè)勞動生產(chǎn)率、科技進步貢獻率、資源利用率與發(fā)達國家相比仍有較大差距。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)了《“十四五”全國畜牧獸醫(yī)行業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》(以下簡稱《發(fā)展規(guī)劃》)，系統(tǒng)總結(jié)了“十三五”以來畜牧獸醫(yī)工作成效，全面分析判斷未來五年發(fā)展趨勢，對“十四五”時期全國畜牧獸醫(yī)行業(yè)發(fā)展作出系統(tǒng)安排。
 

 

　　《發(fā)展規(guī)劃》提出，到2025年，全國畜牧業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)取得重大進展，奶牛、生豬、家禽養(yǎng)殖率先基本實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。產(chǎn)業(yè)質(zhì)量效益和競爭力不斷增強，畜牧業(yè)產(chǎn)值穩(wěn)步增長，動物疫病防控體系更加健全，畜禽產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)能力穩(wěn)步提升，現(xiàn)代加工流通體系加快形成，綠色發(fā)展成效逐步顯現(xiàn)。
 
　　《發(fā)展規(guī)劃》明確提出，提升設(shè)施裝備水平，制定主要畜禽品種規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖設(shè)施裝備配套技術(shù)規(guī)范，推進養(yǎng)殖工藝與設(shè)施裝備的集成配套。落實農(nóng)機購置補貼政策，加快制定有關(guān)涉牧機械、智能設(shè)備鑒定大綱和成套設(shè)施設(shè)備的建設(shè)規(guī)范，將養(yǎng)殖場(戶)購置自動飼喂、環(huán)境控制、疫病防控、廢棄物處理等農(nóng)機裝備按規(guī)定納入補貼范圍，對暫無鑒定大綱的有關(guān)涉牧機械、智能設(shè)備列入農(nóng)機新產(chǎn)品購置補貼試點范圍予以支持。積極探索生豬生產(chǎn)成套設(shè)施裝備補貼新途徑，提高飼草料和畜禽生產(chǎn)加工等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)施裝備自主研發(fā)能力。穩(wěn)步發(fā)展全程機械化養(yǎng)殖場和示范基地。
 
　　在財政保障方面，繼續(xù)實施生豬(牛羊)調(diào)出大縣獎勵政策和草原生態(tài)保護補助獎勵政策，以及畜禽良種、優(yōu)質(zhì)高產(chǎn)苜蓿、糧改飼、肉牛肉羊提質(zhì)增效等畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展支持項目。支持開展畜禽糞污資源化利用，對動物疫病強制免疫、強制撲殺和養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)無害化處理給予補助，鼓勵通過政府購買服務(wù)方式支持動物防疫社會化服務(wù)發(fā)展。加大農(nóng)機購置補貼對畜牧養(yǎng)殖機械裝備的支持力度，重點向規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場傾斜，實行應(yīng)補盡補。落實畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖、畜產(chǎn)品初加工等環(huán)節(jié)用水、用電優(yōu)惠政策。探索建立重大動物疫情應(yīng)急處置基金，構(gòu)建以財政投入為主、社會捐贈為輔的資金投入機制。
 
　　在畜禽糞污資源化利用方面，《發(fā)展規(guī)劃》提出加快推進畜禽糞污資源化利用和病死畜禽無害化處理，著力構(gòu)建種養(yǎng)結(jié)合發(fā)展機制，促進畜禽糞肥還田利用，提高畜牧業(yè)綠色發(fā)展水平。推行液體糞肥機械化施用，培育糞肥還田社會化服務(wù)組織，推行養(yǎng)殖場(戶)付費處理、種植戶付費用肥，建立多方利益聯(lián)結(jié)機制。開展試點示范，因地制宜推廣堆漚肥還田、液體糞污貯存還田等技術(shù)模式，推動糞肥低成本還田利用，提高糞肥還田效率。統(tǒng)籌考慮種養(yǎng)布局和規(guī)模，降低糞肥加工、運輸成本。
 
　　同時，要推動智慧畜牧業(yè)建設(shè)，以生豬、奶牛、家禽為重點，加快現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)與畜牧業(yè)深度融合步伐，大力支持智能傳感器研發(fā)、智能化養(yǎng)殖裝備和機器人研發(fā)制造，提高圈舍環(huán)境調(diào)控、精準飼喂、動物行為分析、疫病監(jiān)測、畜產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量追溯等自動化、信息化水平，建設(shè)一批高度智能化的數(shù)字牧場。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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