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通化市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)推廣中心完成人參機(jī)械化整地、收獲作業(yè)技術(shù)規(guī)范標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定

2021-12-23 09:40:12 來源：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳 閱讀量：17455 評論

導(dǎo)讀：通化市人參機(jī)械化整地、收獲作業(yè)技術(shù)規(guī)范項(xiàng)目完成，該項(xiàng)目于2020年立項(xiàng)，2021年9月16日通過答辯驗(yàn)收。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】通化市人參機(jī)械化整地、收獲作業(yè)技術(shù)規(guī)范項(xiàng)目完成，該項(xiàng)目于2020年立項(xiàng)，2021年9月16日通過答辯驗(yàn)收。2021年11月26日，吉林省人參機(jī)械化整地、收獲作業(yè)技術(shù)規(guī)范(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)編號《 DB22/T 3320-2021》)發(fā)布，該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先水平，于2021年12月15日開始實(shí)施。
 
　　2018年，通化市農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化技術(shù)推廣中心下鄉(xiāng)調(diào)研時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，在同一片山地種植人參的兩戶參農(nóng)所產(chǎn)人參差異非常大，一戶喜獲豐收，獲得了很好的收益，另外一戶參農(nóng)收獲的人參品質(zhì)較差，當(dāng)時(shí)基本確定賠本！調(diào)研回來后經(jīng)深入研究，技術(shù)人員認(rèn)為人參收獲差是由于參農(nóng)耕整地時(shí)出現(xiàn)問題所致，為避免類似問題發(fā)生，使人參機(jī)械化種植有依據(jù)可循，市農(nóng)機(jī)化技術(shù)推廣中心決定成立項(xiàng)目組，起草人參機(jī)械化種植的技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。推廣中心對項(xiàng)目組提出要求，一是數(shù)據(jù)要可靠，要經(jīng)得起推敲；二是技術(shù)要可行，要讓參農(nóng)、人參種植企業(yè)以及院校專家認(rèn)可，認(rèn)為技術(shù)沒有問題；三是要堅(jiān)持，如果申請未能通過要找出不足繼續(xù)申請，直到把項(xiàng)目做成。
 
　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)起草過程中，項(xiàng)目組收集了國內(nèi)相關(guān)研究成果，進(jìn)行了大量的研究和試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證，廣泛征求和采納科研、教學(xué)、推廣、生產(chǎn)等相關(guān)單位及管理部門的專家意見，使得該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要技術(shù)指標(biāo)和技術(shù)要求反映了我省當(dāng)前人參機(jī)械化種植的研究成果、實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)和成熟技術(shù)，具有相當(dāng)?shù)南冗M(jìn)性，可操作性很強(qiáng)。
 
　　該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制定，進(jìn)一步完善了吉林省人參標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體系，可避免廣大參農(nóng)憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)不規(guī)范種植人參造成的損失，使人參在機(jī)械化種植中有據(jù)可循，促進(jìn)了人參種植作業(yè)由傳統(tǒng)簡單粗放向精細(xì)化、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化作業(yè)模式轉(zhuǎn)變，節(jié)本增效，為鄉(xiāng)村振興、為吉林省人參產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)。人參機(jī)械化種植，運(yùn)用了科學(xué)有效的方法、技術(shù)手段，革新了人參傳統(tǒng)耕作模式，對農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境起到有效保護(hù)作用。
 
　　通化農(nóng)機(jī)推廣中心科技人員牢記初心使命，本著為廣大參農(nóng)服務(wù)，解決他們生產(chǎn)中出現(xiàn)的問題而形成了該項(xiàng)目的基本方案，在完成該項(xiàng)目的過程中，鍛煉了隊(duì)伍，提高了科技人員的技術(shù)水平，為決勝全面建成小康社會、決戰(zhàn)脫貧攻堅(jiān)提供強(qiáng)有力的科技支撐。

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