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2018中央一號文件發(fā)布 畜禽養(yǎng)殖戶該如何適應(yīng)變革？

2018-02-06 15:20:04 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 閱讀量：42123 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2018年中央一號文件一出，鄉(xiāng)村振興一時之間成為熱詞，與之相關(guān)的各種事件相繼引起人們的關(guān)注，畜禽養(yǎng)殖便是其中與農(nóng)民密切相關(guān)的。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 政策導(dǎo)讀】 2018年中央一號文件一出，鄉(xiāng)村振興一時之間成為熱詞，與之相關(guān)的各種事件相繼引起人們的關(guān)注，畜禽養(yǎng)殖便是其中與農(nóng)民密切相關(guān)的。
 
　　近年來，我國一直在推行農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展，“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，農(nóng)村的綠水青山就是一把金銀財富，只有保護好這綠樹青山，農(nóng)村才能真正振興。而要保護綠水青山，重要的自然是保護生態(tài)環(huán)境。農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境的好壞自然是取決于農(nóng)業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)了，這兩者對農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響可謂是決定性的。
 
　　中央一號文件對農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境提出這幾點要求：加強農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染防治，開展農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展行動，實現(xiàn)投入品減量化、生產(chǎn)清潔化、廢棄物資源化、產(chǎn)業(yè)模式生態(tài)化。推進有機肥替代化肥、畜禽糞污處理、農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用、廢棄農(nóng)膜回收、病蟲害綠色防控。加強農(nóng)村水環(huán)境治理和農(nóng)村飲用水水源保護，實施農(nóng)村生態(tài)清潔小流域建設(shè)。擴大華北地下水超采區(qū)綜合治理范圍。推進重金屬污染耕地防控和修復(fù)，開展土壤污染治理與修復(fù)技術(shù)應(yīng)用試點，加大東北黑土地保護力度。實施流域環(huán)境和近岸海域綜合治理。嚴禁工業(yè)和城鎮(zhèn)污染向農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移。加強農(nóng)村環(huán)境監(jiān)管能力建設(shè)，落實縣鄉(xiāng)兩級農(nóng)村環(huán)境保護主體責任。
 
　　一號文件要求加強農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染防治，推進畜禽糞污處理，開展農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展行動，其實早在一號文件之前，各地就在積極整治畜禽糞污的處理。
 
　　河南?。?/strong>據(jù)了解，河南省將支持中小型規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場改進養(yǎng)殖工藝，建設(shè)完善糞污收集儲存設(shè)施和小型厭氧處理設(shè)施，在田間地頭建設(shè)儲糞池和輸送管網(wǎng)，打通糞肥還田“后一公里”；立足農(nóng)村能源革命的總體要求，推動以畜禽糞污為主要原料的能源化、規(guī)?；?、專業(yè)化沼氣工程建設(shè)，促進農(nóng)村能源發(fā)展和環(huán)境保護。支持規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場和專業(yè)化企業(yè)生產(chǎn)沼氣、生物天然氣，促進畜禽糞污能源化。
 
　　連云港市：為了推進畜禽養(yǎng)殖糞污及農(nóng)業(yè)面源污染治理，市農(nóng)委專門成立“263”專項行動領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組，并抽調(diào)精干力量組成專項行動辦公室，集中辦公，掛圖作戰(zhàn)，全力推進。按照省、市“263”專項行動統(tǒng)一部署，連云港市去年大力實施畜禽禁養(yǎng)區(qū)養(yǎng)殖場關(guān)閉搬遷，在省內(nèi)完成了關(guān)閉搬遷任務(wù)。在一段時期的畜禽養(yǎng)殖污染治理工作中，連云港市263辦公領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組邊治理，邊思索，逐漸摸索出一條鐵腕治污與生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖引導(dǎo)相結(jié)合的綠色治理之路。2017年，全市非禁養(yǎng)區(qū)規(guī)模畜禽養(yǎng)殖場已治理認定1528家，治理率達70.74%，超額完成治理率60%的年度目標任務(wù)。
 
　　由一號文件以及各地近兩年著力主抓的行動來看，為了實現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興和農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展行動，農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境改善迫在眉睫，而*的畜禽糞污便是改革的步，畜禽養(yǎng)殖戶應(yīng)積極順應(yīng)國家政策，配合發(fā)展需要，為保護農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境貢獻自己的力量。
 
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