農業(yè)農村部答復：持續(xù)推進國產小型農機發(fā)展

2023-07-10 10:16:50 來源：農業(yè)農村部 閱讀量：14937 評論

　　對十四屆全國人大一次會議第6378號建議的答復摘要
 
　　韓秋香代表：
 
　　近年來，我部會同有關部門，堅持研發(fā)制造、推廣應用兩端發(fā)力，持續(xù)推進國產小型農機發(fā)展。一是加強機具研發(fā)創(chuàng)新。組織行業(yè)系統力量，分區(qū)域、分產業(yè)、分品種、分環(huán)節(jié)梳理丘陵山區(qū)小型農機短板，形成包含120余項短板的需求目錄。中央財政先后投資建設了南方水稻、西南馬鈴薯、茶葉等10個涉及小型農機研發(fā)的全程機械化科研基地，不斷強化小型農機研發(fā)創(chuàng)新能力。二是加快機具推廣應用。指導各省開展小型農機裝備現場演示和示范推廣活動，示范推廣適用高效的小型農機裝備。三是注重農機人才培養(yǎng)。連續(xù)3年實施專業(yè)農機手培訓行動，不斷提升丘陵山區(qū)等重要區(qū)域農機手操作技能和維修水平。積極組織農機使用一線“土專家”遴選，向社會公布推出第一批306名農機研發(fā)改進、技術推廣、維修診斷、駕駛操作等方面的“土專家”。四是加大政策支持力度。發(fā)揮農機購置與應用補貼政策導向作用，在拖拉機、收割機、耕整地機械等通用類機具種類中，明確涵蓋中小型農機產品，以滿足不同場景作業(yè)需要。組織指導各省將茶葉、食用菌、林果等多種丘陵山區(qū)小型機具納入補貼范圍，并將部分急需急用小型農機補貼額測算比例由30%提高到35%。
 
　　下一步，我部將會同有關部門，持續(xù)推進小型農機研發(fā)制造和推廣應用。一是繼續(xù)指導地方舉辦小型農機裝備示范推廣活動。二是繼續(xù)加大農機實用人才隊伍建設力度，持續(xù)開展專業(yè)農機手培訓，鼓勵其積極參與農機研發(fā)創(chuàng)新、農機作業(yè)服務、農機維修保養(yǎng)等工作，為全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興、加快建設農業(yè)強國提供堅實農機化人才保障。三是繼續(xù)加大農機購置與應用補貼政策對丘陵山區(qū)小型農機的支持力度，持續(xù)提升政策實施效益，按程序將更多符合條件的產品納入補貼范圍，為丘陵山區(qū)農業(yè)生產提供堅實裝備支撐。
 
　　農業(yè)農村部
 
　　2023年6月30日

上一篇： 農業(yè)農村部部署水稻“雙搶”機械化生產

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