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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部緊急部署安排強(qiáng)降雪和低溫雨雪冰凍天氣防范工作

2023-12-11 16:33:04 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部 閱讀量：16896 評論

導(dǎo)讀：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視，緊急部署防范工作，要求各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門立足抗災(zāi)奪豐收，主動作為，科學(xué)應(yīng)對，確保冬季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展穩(wěn)定。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】據(jù)中國氣象局預(yù)計，受較強(qiáng)冷空氣影響，12月9-11日、14-17日，中東部大部將出現(xiàn)兩次大范圍雨雪天氣過程，并伴有持續(xù)降溫，最低氣溫0℃線將南壓到湖北中部至蘇皖北部一帶，華北、黃淮、東北中南部、西北東部有小到中雪或雨夾雪，局地大到暴雪，華北黃淮強(qiáng)降雪落區(qū)重疊，降雪量有一定極端性，將給冬季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)安全和農(nóng)產(chǎn)品穩(wěn)價保供帶來不利影響。對此農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部高度重視，緊急部署防范工作，要求各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門立足抗災(zāi)奪豐收，主動作為，科學(xué)應(yīng)對，確保冬季農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)發(fā)展穩(wěn)定。
 
　　強(qiáng)化責(zé)任落實(shí)。此次天氣過程覆蓋范圍廣、降溫幅度大、局地雨雪量大，可能造成部分旺長、晚播弱苗冬小麥和冬油菜受凍，局部老舊設(shè)施大棚受損，設(shè)施蔬菜、幼仔畜、水產(chǎn)品生長受到影響，鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸受阻。各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門務(wù)必以“時時放心不下”的責(zé)任感，加強(qiáng)組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，強(qiáng)化責(zé)任擔(dān)當(dāng)，緊盯可能出現(xiàn)的災(zāi)害，分區(qū)分類施策，精準(zhǔn)精細(xì)指導(dǎo)，切實(shí)減輕災(zāi)害影響。
 
　　加強(qiáng)監(jiān)測預(yù)警。密切關(guān)注天氣變化，及時與水利、應(yīng)急管理、氣象等部門溝通會商，分析研判雨雪天氣對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的影響，提出防范的具體措施。通過廣播、電視、手機(jī)短信、微信等多種方式，第一時間將預(yù)警信息和應(yīng)對措施通知到生產(chǎn)主體，主動避災(zāi)、科學(xué)防災(zāi)。強(qiáng)化災(zāi)情監(jiān)測調(diào)度，及早發(fā)現(xiàn)、準(zhǔn)確評估，及時報送災(zāi)情信息和抗災(zāi)工作進(jìn)展。
 
　　科學(xué)有效應(yīng)對。組織專家制定完善科學(xué)防凍抗寒技術(shù)方案，根據(jù)需要派出工作組和專家小分隊(duì)，深入生產(chǎn)一線指導(dǎo)落實(shí)防寒抗凍措施。北方地區(qū)要加強(qiáng)冬小麥分類管理，對旺長、整地質(zhì)量差的田塊及時機(jī)械鎮(zhèn)壓，晚播弱苗要分級分類冬灌，緩沖降溫影響。要加固蔬菜大棚、畜禽圈舍和水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖大棚(池塘)等設(shè)施，及時清除積雪，科學(xué)調(diào)控溫度；搞好設(shè)施蔬菜肥水運(yùn)籌和病蟲害防控；落實(shí)畜禽保育、飲水系統(tǒng)防凍，適當(dāng)增加能量飼料配比；對因?yàn)?zāi)死亡畜禽及時進(jìn)行無害化處理；提高養(yǎng)殖池塘水位，將不耐寒養(yǎng)殖品種轉(zhuǎn)移至溫棚(室)。南方地區(qū)要落實(shí)油菜、露地蔬菜和果樹防漬防凍措施，加強(qiáng)中耕培土，葉面噴施抗冷誘導(dǎo)劑、磷酸二氫鉀；及時清溝理墑、排澇降濕，減輕漬害影響。加強(qiáng)救災(zāi)種子、化肥、飼草料、疫苗等生產(chǎn)資料調(diào)劑調(diào)運(yùn)。
 
　　抓好產(chǎn)銷銜接。密切關(guān)注市場動態(tài)，及時發(fā)布供求信息，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民適時采收成熟農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，保障市場供應(yīng)。對于存在滯銷賣難風(fēng)險的蔬菜品種，做好產(chǎn)銷對接服務(wù)，確保收得上、存得住、銷得出。對于可能因降雪導(dǎo)致運(yùn)輸受阻地區(qū)，要適當(dāng)增加“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品儲備品種、數(shù)量，大中城市完善應(yīng)急保供生產(chǎn)、運(yùn)銷主體名錄，提前做好供需對接、運(yùn)力儲備，制定應(yīng)急通行辦法、設(shè)計應(yīng)急運(yùn)輸線路等，做好速生葉菜、芽苗菜等短生育期蔬菜種子調(diào)劑調(diào)運(yùn)，提早安排應(yīng)急保供蔬菜生產(chǎn)，確保蔬菜穩(wěn)定供應(yīng)。加強(qiáng)與有關(guān)部門的協(xié)調(diào)，暢通“綠色通道”，確保蔬菜等鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品不斷檔不脫銷，確保農(nóng)產(chǎn)品市場價格基本平穩(wěn)。

上一篇： 喜訊！廣西藍(lán)星智能農(nóng)機(jī)裝備公司研發(fā)的全電驅(qū)動甘蔗聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)入選2023年中國農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村重大新裝備

下一篇：國家統(tǒng)計局：全國糧食總產(chǎn)量13908.2億斤，比上年增加177.6億斤

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