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三部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)通知,擴大三大糧食作物完全成本保險和種植收入保險實施范圍

2021-07-02 16:18:39 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:24672 評論

導讀:緊緊圍繞全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興和加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化,通過擴大三大糧食作物完全成本保險和種植收入保險實施范圍,進一步增強農(nóng)業(yè)保險產(chǎn)品吸引力,助力健全符合我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展特點的支持保護政策體系和農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)體系,穩(wěn)定種糧農(nóng)民收益,支持現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,保障國家糧食安全。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 為進一步提升農(nóng)業(yè)保險保障水平,推動農(nóng)業(yè)保險轉(zhuǎn)型升級,更好地服務(wù)保障國家糧食安全,近日,財政部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、銀保監(jiān)會三部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于擴大三大糧食作物完全成本保險和種植收入保險實施范圍的通知》(以下簡稱《通知》)。
 
  《通知》指出,要緊緊圍繞全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興和加快農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化,通過擴大三大糧食作物完全成本保險和種植收入保險實施范圍,進一步增強農(nóng)業(yè)保險產(chǎn)品吸引力,助力健全符合我國農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展特點的支持保護政策體系和農(nóng)村金融服務(wù)體系,穩(wěn)定種糧農(nóng)民收益,支持現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,保障國家糧食安全。 要遵循“堅持自主自愿”、“體現(xiàn)金融普惠”、“增強預(yù)算約束”、“鼓勵探索創(chuàng)新”、“確保風險可控”等基本原則,實施完全成本保險和種植收入保險的地區(qū)以及有關(guān)農(nóng)戶、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營組織、承保機構(gòu)均應(yīng)堅持自主自愿原則。將適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營農(nóng)戶和小農(nóng)戶均納入完全成本保險和種植收入保險保障范圍,注重發(fā)揮新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營主體帶動作用,提升小農(nóng)戶組織化程度,把小農(nóng)生產(chǎn)引入現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展軌道,允許村集體組織小農(nóng)戶集體投保、分戶賠付。
 

 

  《通知》明確了補貼方案:保險標的為關(guān)系國計民生和糧食安全的稻谷、小麥、玉米三大糧食作物。保險品種為完全成本保險和種植收入保險。其中,完全成本保險為保險金額覆蓋直接物化成本、土地成本和人工成本等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)總成本的農(nóng)業(yè)保險;種植收入保險為保險金額體現(xiàn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格和產(chǎn)量,覆蓋農(nóng)業(yè)種植收入的農(nóng)業(yè)保險。保險保障對象為全體農(nóng)戶,包括適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營農(nóng)戶和小農(nóng)戶。
 
  實施地區(qū)為河北、內(nèi)蒙古、遼寧、吉林、黑龍江、江蘇、安徽、江西、山東、河南、湖北、湖南、四川等13個糧食主產(chǎn)省份的產(chǎn)糧大縣。2021年納入補貼范圍的實施縣數(shù)不超過省內(nèi)產(chǎn)糧大縣總數(shù)的60%,2022年實現(xiàn)實施地區(qū)產(chǎn)糧大縣全覆蓋。糧食主產(chǎn)省份產(chǎn)糧大縣范圍根據(jù)上一年度中央財政獎勵的產(chǎn)糧大縣名單確定。
 
  原則上,完全成本保險或種植收入保險的保障水平不高于相應(yīng)品種種植收入的80%。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)總成本、單產(chǎn)和價格(地頭價)數(shù)據(jù),以發(fā)展改革委最新發(fā)布的《全國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品成本收益資料匯編》或相關(guān)部門認可的數(shù)據(jù)為準。 補貼比例為在省級財政補貼不低于25%的基礎(chǔ)上,中央財政對中西部及東北地區(qū)補貼45%,對東部地區(qū)補貼35%。
 
  針對保險方案,《通知》也作了規(guī)定:
 
  (一)完全成本保險的保險責任應(yīng)涵蓋當?shù)刂饕淖匀粸?zāi)害、重大病蟲害和意外事故等,種植收入保險的保險責任應(yīng)涵蓋農(nóng)產(chǎn)品價格、產(chǎn)量波動導致的收入損失。保險費率應(yīng)按照保本微利原則厘定,綜合費用率不高于20%。
 
  (二)各地要注重加強承保機構(gòu)資質(zhì)管理。承保完全成本保險或種植收入保險的保險機構(gòu)應(yīng)滿足《財政部 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部關(guān)于加強政策性農(nóng)業(yè)保險承保機構(gòu)遴選管理工作的通知》(財金〔2020〕128號)相關(guān)要求和銀保監(jiān)會關(guān)于農(nóng)業(yè)保險經(jīng)營條件的監(jiān)管規(guī)定。
 
  (三)承保機構(gòu)應(yīng)當公平合理地擬訂保險條款和保險費率,并充分征求當?shù)刎斦?、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門和農(nóng)戶代表意見。
 
  (四)承保機構(gòu)應(yīng)加強承保理賠管理,對適度規(guī)模經(jīng)營農(nóng)戶和小農(nóng)戶都要做到承保到戶、定損到戶、理賠到戶。要因地制宜研究制定查勘定損標準與規(guī)范。在農(nóng)戶同意的基礎(chǔ)上,原則上可以以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)或村為單位抽樣確定損失率。
 
  (五)承保機構(gòu)要有穩(wěn)健的農(nóng)業(yè)再保險安排,積極參與農(nóng)業(yè)保險再保險體系改革試點,確保擴大政策實施范圍工作穩(wěn)步推動。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。
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