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陜西省最大程度實現(xiàn)顆粒歸倉，力爭小麥機收總損失率低于1.2%

2022-05-09 14:48:56 來源：農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：38059 評論

導讀：全國主要農時糧食機收環(huán)節(jié)損失率平均降低1個百分點，減少糧食機收環(huán)節(jié)損失約100億斤。

　　【農機網 熱點關注】 2021年以來，推動糧食作物機收減損成為糧食收獲環(huán)節(jié)的重要任務，各地“減損就是增產”意識也不斷強化。根據(jù)各省實地抽測結果估算，全國主要農時糧食機收環(huán)節(jié)損失率平均降低1個百分點，減少糧食機收環(huán)節(jié)損失約100億斤。 農業(yè)農村部要求將機收減損作為糧食生產機械化主要工作常抓不懈，堅持開源與節(jié)流并重、增產與減損并行。
 
　　在三夏生產及即將來臨之際，為進一步做好糧食作物機收減損工作，促進糧食穩(wěn)產增產，近日，陜西省農業(yè)農村廳辦公室印發(fā)了《陜西省2022年糧食機收減損實施方案》(以下簡稱《實施方案》)。
 
　　《實施方案》要求全面貫徹落實國家抓好糧食生產和重要農產品供給、守住保障國家糧食安全底線作出的重大部署，牢固樹立“減損就是增產”理念，壓緊壓實工作責任，落實落細農機管理服務措施，大力提升糧食作物機械化收獲質量，最大可能降低機收損失，最大程度實現(xiàn)顆粒歸倉，全面提高糧食作物綜合保障能力。力爭玉米果穗機收總損失率≤3.5%，玉米籽粒機收總損失率≤4%，水稻機收總損失率≤2.8%，小麥機收總損失率≤1.2%。糧食主產區(qū)的作業(yè)機具供需平衡，機具轉移秩序良好，保障“三夏”“三秋”等重要農時生產任務有序推進，不誤農時。
 

 

　　《實施方案》明確了四項重點任務：加強宣傳發(fā)動營造良好氛圍、開展摸底調查精準服務指導、組織技能培訓提升作業(yè)質量、開展比武競賽推動措施落實。圍繞“提質增效、減損增產”主題，通過網站、短視頻、明白紙、微信群等傳播渠道，組織開展機收減損主題宣傳活動，廣泛宣傳機收減損重要意義。動員農機合作社、農機大戶簽訂機收減損承諾書，大力營造機收減損工作氛圍，充分展示機械化收獲為保障糧食安全發(fā)揮的巨大作用。各地要積極組織專家和農機服務組織、農機手等，分析研判轄域內機收損失實際情況，針對性提出具體措施。各市縣要結合實際，成立農機、農技等專家組成的技術指導小分隊，進村到田，蹲點服務，指導農戶和機手因地制宜選擇收獲時機、合適機具和機收方式。要認真總結去年應對秋淋天氣的機收減損工作經驗，充分考慮旱、澇等不利于機械化收獲的突發(fā)自然災害處理辦法，針對當?shù)剞r作物特性做好應急預案。通過現(xiàn)場會、培訓班、田間測評等多種形式，加強機收技術培訓，確保機手根據(jù)作業(yè)條件正確選擇作業(yè)機型、作業(yè)路線、作業(yè)速度，提高操作技能。統(tǒng)籌利用實訓基地、農機合作社等社會化服務組織、農機使用一線“土專家”等專業(yè)化力量，提高培訓質量。要督促農機生產企業(yè)、經銷商做好機手特別是新機手的培訓工作，引導農機作業(yè)服務組織帶頭做好機手培訓，特別要強化新機手田間操作實訓，切實提高規(guī)范作業(yè)能力。各地重點圍繞小麥、玉米、水稻三大糧食作物，每種作物建立機收減損跟蹤監(jiān)測點不少于50個。在落實疫情防控要求和確保安全生產的前提下，原則上各市都要開展機收減損比武?；顒优e辦要按照農民自愿、就地就近、自備機具、自定地塊的原則，不干擾正常收獲秩序、不增加機手負擔，實現(xiàn)以賽促訓、以賽提技，引導農機手按標準規(guī)范作業(yè)?；顒咏Y束后，省廳將通報各市機收減損檢測結果及大比武競賽結果。
 
　　《實施方案》要求各地要從政治和全局的高度認識做好糧食作物機收減損工作的重要意義，增強抓好機收減損工作的重要性、緊迫性認識，主動入位。提前做好動員部署，抓緊將機具和零配件供給、減損收獲技術指導、機收作業(yè)服務調度、收獲損失跟蹤監(jiān)測、災害性天氣應對等各項具體工作措施落實到位，務求機收減損取得實效。各地要根據(jù)工作基礎和最新摸底調查情況，深入分析研究，以“三夏”、“三秋”等重要農時為重點，組織開展機收減損工作落實情況全面檢查。嚴格落實24小時應急值守制度，統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調指揮調度，牢牢守住安全底線。對工作措施不力，減損成效不突出的，要督促整改，省廳將適時組織抽查。
 
　　本文由農機網(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：陜西省農業(yè)農村廳。

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