農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：提高補貼推動有機肥代替化肥

2020-09-11 11:32:59 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：42277 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)布對十三屆全國人大三次會議第4377號建議的答復，針對逐步減少化肥使用量、助力發(fā)展綠色農(nóng)業(yè)的建議，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部表示，下一步將加大工作力度，積極推動有機肥應用。一是強化政策扶持。落實中央關(guān)于健全生態(tài)保護補償機制的有關(guān)要求，會同有關(guān)部門研究制定鼓勵和引導農(nóng)民施用有機肥的補助政策。二是強化技術(shù)推廣。結(jié)合實施耕地質(zhì)量保護與提升行動、果菜茶有機肥替代化肥等項目，加強技術(shù)集成和試驗示范，加快增施有機肥、秸稈還田、綠肥種植等技術(shù)推廣。三是強化科技支撐。組織專家開展有機肥和秸稈資源狀況研究，提出主要作物、主要產(chǎn)區(qū)有機肥高效安全施用的方法和標準，加快有機肥推廣應用步伐。
 
　　關(guān)于擴大有機肥補貼范圍。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部認真落實“藏糧于地、藏糧于技”戰(zhàn)略，在中央財政支持下，開展有機肥替代化肥試點。2017年以來，在果菜茶種植優(yōu)勢突出、有機肥資源有保障、有機肥施用技術(shù)模式成熟、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展有一定基礎的地區(qū)選擇238個重點縣(市、區(qū))開展有機肥替代化肥試點，集成推廣有機肥替代化肥的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式，構(gòu)建果菜茶有機肥替代化肥長效機制。結(jié)合實施測土配方施肥、耕地保護與質(zhì)量提升、東北黑土地保護利用試點等項目，采用物化補貼的方式，鼓勵和引導農(nóng)民增施有機肥、秸稈還田、種植綠肥。北京、江蘇、上海、浙江等省市相繼出臺農(nóng)民施用商品有機肥補貼政策，補貼金額每噸150―480元不等。
 
　　關(guān)于享受鐵路貨運補貼。長期以來，鐵路運輸一直將包括有機肥在內(nèi)的農(nóng)用物資作為運輸重點，在運力緊張期間予以優(yōu)先保障，同時認真落實國家有關(guān)惠農(nóng)運價政策。目前，有機肥鐵路運輸執(zhí)行較低的2號運價率，約為鐵路平均運價水平的85%，已經(jīng)享受到鐵路運輸?shù)倪\價優(yōu)惠支持。
 
　　下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將加大工作力度，不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，落實中央關(guān)于健全生態(tài)保護補償機制的有關(guān)要求，會同有關(guān)部門研究制定鼓勵和引導農(nóng)民施用有機肥的補助政策，加快有機肥推廣應用步伐。交通運輸部將指導各地交通運輸部門，進一步提高公路養(yǎng)護管理水平和通行條件，充分發(fā)揮非收費普通公路的基礎保障作用，有效滿足有機肥運輸需求。鐵路運輸企業(yè)將繼續(xù)落實國家有關(guān)農(nóng)用物資運輸政策，全力滿足農(nóng)用物資鐵路運輸需求。同時，按照鐵路運價市場改革目標要求，加強運輸供需雙方協(xié)商，充分發(fā)揮市場配置資源作用，建立和完善適應市場的鐵路運價體系。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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