今日要聞

2024年農(nóng)機猜想之四：農(nóng)機降補成常態(tài)？

2024-01-12 15:07:59 來源：總站信息處 作者：劉振營 閱讀量：18447 評論

導(dǎo)讀：這幾年，輪式拖拉機補貼額一降再降，最高補貼額已經(jīng)由幾年前的十六七萬元，降到了只有3萬元左右。2024年農(nóng)機補貼額還要再降嗎？就這一問題討論一下。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 市場行情】這幾年，輪式拖拉機補貼額一降再降，最高補貼額已經(jīng)由幾年前的十六七萬元，降到了只有3萬元左右。2024年農(nóng)機補貼額還要再降嗎？就這一問題討論一下。
 
　　1、“僧多粥少”自然要降補
 
　　農(nóng)機補貼額主要受供需矛盾的影響，供應(yīng)資金多，補貼產(chǎn)品數(shù)量不變的情況下，補貼額就高一些；相反，供應(yīng)資金不變或增長有限的情況下，補貼產(chǎn)品數(shù)量增加或價格上漲的情況下，補貼額就要降一些。
 
　　從全國看，這幾年國家補貼資金沒有增加多少，但補貼機具數(shù)量卻增加很多，補貼產(chǎn)品總價增長迅速，這種“僧多粥少”現(xiàn)象，一方面造成補貼資金“寅吃卯糧”現(xiàn)象愈發(fā)嚴(yán)重，另一方面形成降低補貼額的壓力。
 
　　2、高額補貼容易出問題
 
　　前幾年鼓勵大型拖拉機的發(fā)展，對大馬力拖拉機進行高額補貼，200馬力以上的拖拉機補貼十七八萬元。然而卻出現(xiàn)了“大馬拉小車”等問題，造成不良影響。目前二線品牌200馬力的拖拉機售價只有17萬元左右，比當(dāng)年同馬力拖拉機的補貼額還高。
 
　　不僅大型拖拉機高額補貼出問題，其他農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品的高額補貼也同樣容易出問題。
 
　　例如，自動駕駛系統(tǒng)最初補貼額為5萬元，后來出現(xiàn)了一些問題。目前這個產(chǎn)品的補貼降為5000元，只有原來的1/10，而銷售價格只有1.5萬元左右。
 
　　再例如，青海省2022年補貼某種型號的種子清選機，每臺售價6萬元，每臺補貼1.8萬元，當(dāng)年該省補貼480多臺，用去補貼款800多萬元。目前，這種型號的種子清選機在河南省售價僅為6000元，每臺補貼1000元，顯然青海省當(dāng)時存在補貼額過高和售價虛高等問題。
 
　　2023年12月1日，央視曝光側(cè)深施肥機套補事件，究其原因高額補貼難逃其咎。
 
　　綜上所述，高額補貼容易出問題，降補可以減少問題的出現(xiàn)，很多農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品可能會面臨降補問題。另外，實踐證明，降補可以有效地降低產(chǎn)品銷售價格。降補既節(jié)省了補貼資金，農(nóng)民又得到實惠，何樂而不為！
 
　　3、農(nóng)機補貼額應(yīng)合理確定并及時調(diào)整
 
　　高利之下必有人鋌而走險，因此高額補貼很容易出問題，所以農(nóng)機補貼額宜低不宜高。特別是對于一些新增補貼產(chǎn)品，一定要做好調(diào)查研究，科學(xué)確定補貼額，以免出現(xiàn)高額補貼現(xiàn)象而出問題。同時，由于技術(shù)進步和銷量加大形成批量，一些農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品的制造成本會迅速降低，如果補貼額一成不變就會變成高額補貼。因此，應(yīng)及時調(diào)整農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品補貼額，以適應(yīng)產(chǎn)品成本降低所帶來的影響。特別是自動控制類的電子產(chǎn)品，如自動駕駛和無人飛機等，一旦批量生產(chǎn)，成本下降很快，應(yīng)根據(jù)情況及時降低補貼額，一方面節(jié)省補貼資金，另一方面可以降低銷售價格，讓購機用戶得實惠。
 
　　4、建議提高優(yōu)質(zhì)高端農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品補貼額
 
　　目前的定額補貼方式，對于同一規(guī)格型號的農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品，實行同等的補貼額，不分質(zhì)量好壞，也不管技術(shù)含量高低，實際上是劣幣驅(qū)逐良幣，相對打擊了優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品和高端農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品，也相當(dāng)于鼓勵農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品減少配置和功能缺失。因此，要研究提高優(yōu)質(zhì)農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品和高技術(shù)含量農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品補貼額的辦法，符合條件的優(yōu)質(zhì)高端農(nóng)機產(chǎn)品，能夠獲得更高的補貼額。
 
　　例如，輪式拖拉機補貼額一降再降，由于重型拖拉機成本高，補貼額占銷售價格的比例很低，達不到鼓勵重型拖拉機發(fā)展的目的。如果200馬力以上的重型拖拉機按售價40萬元計算，目前補貼額只有3萬元左右，占銷售價格的比例只有8%左右。而且馬力越大、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量越好、技術(shù)含量越高，補貼所占比例越低，違背了國家鼓勵“一大一小”農(nóng)機的政策，更不符合優(yōu)機優(yōu)補的原則。
 
　　再例如，不少省區(qū)對小型輪式拖拉機取消了補貼，特別是一些南方水田和丘陵山區(qū)較多的省區(qū)，特別不利于丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的發(fā)展。
 
　　因此建議，對于拖拉機補貼要區(qū)分不同地域，國家給予不同補貼限額。對于墾區(qū)和糧食調(diào)出省份，對符合條件的重型拖拉機等重型農(nóng)業(yè)裝備，應(yīng)適當(dāng)提高補貼額。對于南方水田和丘陵山區(qū)，對符合條件的小型山地拖拉機適當(dāng)提高補貼額。以上建議，僅供參考。

上一篇： 2024年農(nóng)機猜想之七：電動農(nóng)機成熱點

下一篇：河北5大品牌拖拉機銷量與近期價格

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2704118","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd22232931f6796058ada0c9e43fdc3b3aabd360fc3ec2e176e9281ad2475a610cf.jpg","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"銷售敞開式插板閥公司","Type":"KF941H/X-0.5/1.5/2.5","Descrip":"產(chǎn)品名稱：電動敞開式插板閥 產(chǎn)品編號：KF941H/X-0.5/1.5/2.5 詳細(xì)說明： 公稱通徑：DN400-2800 適應(yīng)溫度：0-200℃ 適用介質(zhì)：空氣、加熱爐煤氣、高爐煤氣、轉(zhuǎn)爐煤氣、煙氣等","CompanyName":"永嘉縣甌北雙金閥門有限公司","CompanyID":"129025","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"101","City":"溫州市","Address":"溫州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"109","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471332","StandUrl":"/st129025","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:52:12","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102704118","UserID":"142014","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1671987","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"程勝金","TelPhone":"86-0577-67957398","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"鑄鐵鑲銅閘門、渠道閘門、疊梁閘門、套筒閥、排泥閥、浮箱式拍門、通風(fēng)蝶閥、水冷式高溫蝶閥、盲板閥、百葉閥、葉輪給料機、配水閘閥、刀型閘閥、拍門、不銹鋼渠道閘門","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"28878","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2016/1/28 12:50:04","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13968959612"},{"ID":"2747365","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd21e1048ed78a6ff621fd15d6f1c827a66358a15192c49cb20da5e2cc54dbc788e.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"定做機床導(dǎo)軌防護罩廠家","Type":"齊全","Descrip":"鋼板伸縮式導(dǎo)軌防護罩每層鋼板端部裝有彈性密封墊，可在運動時清潔鋼板表面。伸縮防護罩可水平和垂直使用，運行速度可達60m/min，可按用戶的不同要求設(shè)計。提供平板型、拱型的，也可提供圓形、八角形的。產(chǎn)品參數(shù)：可定制","CompanyName":"鹽山華蒴機床附件制造有限公司","CompanyID":"129557","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"13","City":"滄州市","Address":"滄州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"128","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471330","StandUrl":"/st129557","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:50:41","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102747365","UserID":"142546","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1705197","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王紹華","TelPhone":"0317-6260101","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"塑料拖鏈，鋼制拖鏈，鋼板防護罩，風(fēng)琴防護罩，盔甲防護罩，絲杠防護罩，卷簾防護罩，機床排屑機，機床工作燈，機床墊鐵，軟管","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"22511","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2016/11/10 13:43:46","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13303068288"},{"ID":"3071240","Picture":"mt0001/4c6b81a0f7ee9f3fd4286bd0b4f54959175af9424f68ec8aa88a56b9ec4010cc775b60cf8c667bb9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img54","Name":"非分散紅外二氧化碳分析儀報價","Type":"KH-3019A","Descrip":"KH-3019A紅外不分光二氧化碳檢測儀概述本儀器符合GB/T18204.2-2014《公共場所衛(wèi)生檢驗方法 第2部分：化學(xué)污染物》和GBZ/T300.37-2017《工作場所空氣有毒物質(zhì)測定第37部分：一氧化碳和二氧化碳》的國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；符合HJ870-2017《固定污染源廢氣二氧化碳的測定非分散紅外吸收法》的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。符合《GB/T 18883-2022 室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》.","CompanyName":"常州市偉嘉儀器制造有限公司","CompanyID":"139078","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"89","City":"常州市","Address":"常州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"71","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471323","StandUrl":"/st139078","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:43:16","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103071240","UserID":"152068","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1896323","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"莊衛(wèi)平","TelPhone":"86-0519-82335255","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"培養(yǎng)箱,水浴恒溫振蕩器,電動離心機,水浴鍋,恒溫油浴,一氧化碳檢測儀,甲醛分析儀,恒溫水浴搖床,大氣采樣器等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"5119","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/6/30 10:10:41","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13906146072.13205209158"},{"ID":"3151877","Picture":"mt0001/463345e347026bedc3025dc33c391faf6a17fcfb4975a6a2b27deb3cb239969f9c7e142cd5194347.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"供應(yīng)拉壓力試驗機多少錢","Type":"","Descrip":"材料強度拉壓力試驗機主要用于金屬、非金屬材料之拉伸、壓縮、彎曲和剪切等力學(xué)性能試驗，本機配有計算機、打印機、電子引伸計、光電編碼器及通用試驗軟件，可以準(zhǔn)確測定金屬材料的抗拉強度、屈服強度、規(guī)定非比例延伸強度、延伸率、彈性模量等力學(xué)性能。試驗結(jié)果可以查詢和打?。?位移，力-變形，應(yīng)力-位移，應(yīng)力-變形，力-時間，變形-時間）六種曲線及相關(guān)試驗數(shù)據(jù)，具有軟件自檢功能，能自診斷故障，詳見軟件說明。","CompanyName":"濟南高品試驗設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"140662","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"147","City":"濟南市","Address":"濟南市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"35","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st140662","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:13","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103151877","UserID":"153652","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1952000","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"13370550365","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"專業(yè)生產(chǎn)萬能試驗機,沖擊試驗機,拉力試驗機,扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗機,液壓萬能試驗機,材料試驗機等試驗檢測設(shè)備,專業(yè)從事金屬、非金屬及復(fù)合材料力學(xué)試驗設(shè)備設(shè)計、制造、銷售、服務(wù)于一體的高科技企業(yè)。公司目前主要生產(chǎn)、銷售各種液壓萬能試驗機、電子萬能試驗機、壓力試驗機、環(huán)剛度試驗機、彈簧試驗機、臥式拉力試驗機、沖擊試驗機、金相制樣儀器、硬度計、化學(xué)分析儀及各種試驗機配件等系列產(chǎn)品，廣泛應(yīng)用于機械制造、車輛船舶、鋼鐵冶金、電線電纜、塑料橡膠、建筑建材、大專院校、科研院所、商檢質(zhì)檢等國民經(jīng)濟各領(lǐng)域，對各類金屬、非金屬、構(gòu)件、成品、新材料的各項物理力學(xué)性能測試、分析和研究。同時為您提供與試驗儀器配套的各種設(shè)備與附件。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"1396","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/29 14:36:35","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18615258903"},{"ID":"3100371","Picture":"mt0001/d69c016c8587526c3f6e6ef6083b1d3c4d52552fb9716b272c35f2fc3b65625475aded333db9bbd8.jpg","PictureDomain":"img64","Name":"水質(zhì)采樣器報價","Type":"HX-A","Descrip":"HX-A便攜式水質(zhì)自動采樣器儀器符合中國HJ/T 372-2007《水質(zhì)自動采樣器技術(shù)要求及檢測方法》，是集流量測量、水樣采集，自動分瓶、恒溫冷藏一體的多功能環(huán)境監(jiān)測儀器，具有體積小，方便移動、操作簡捷、環(huán)保節(jié)能等特點。適用于各級環(huán)境監(jiān)測站、監(jiān)察機構(gòu)、科研院所、水務(wù)、市政及污水處理廠，對工業(yè)污染源排放口、江、河、湖、海等水樣進行自動采樣。","CompanyName":"海陽市啟恒環(huán)?？萍加邢薰?,"CompanyID":"139181","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"152","City":"煙臺市","Address":"煙臺市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"58","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st139181","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:05","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103100371","UserID":"152171","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1898907","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"孫經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"15753508268","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"便攜式明渠流量計，COD\\氨氮\\總磷\\總氮水質(zhì)檢測儀，多參數(shù)水質(zhì)檢測儀，便攜式水質(zhì)自動采樣器，在線式水質(zhì)自動采樣器，粉塵濃度檢測儀，PM2.5\\PM10\\TSP粉塵測試儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"5742","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/28 18:24:35","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15753508285"},{"ID":"2995442","Picture":"mt0001/d69c016c8587526cba49d565e10b5d40ca3bd3c11b251d515773e5c1e0fb54f0c1e1da07c90a5311.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"全自動制氮設(shè)備公司","Type":"","Descrip":"LDH 產(chǎn)量：5m³/h 60m³/day 小型氮氣發(fā)生器北京立達恒科技有限公司專注于氣體分離技術(shù)及設(shè)備的開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)，擁有變壓吸附制氮以及氣體純化等各類產(chǎn)品。擁有一批從事制氮機，氮氣機，食品制氮機，變壓吸附式制氮機產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)制作、技術(shù)開發(fā)的技術(shù)人才，適應(yīng)和滿足了制氮機產(chǎn)品多樣性的需要。根據(jù)顧客的不同需求，設(shè)計、制造所需要的產(chǎn)品。品質(zhì)可靠的產(chǎn)品和完善的售后服務(wù)，一定會使廣大顧客滿意。 我們","CompanyName":"北京立達恒科技發(fā)展有限公司","CompanyID":"135905","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"56","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st135905","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:10","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102995442","UserID":"148895","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1845539","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"趙先生","TelPhone":"86-010-86482980","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"實驗室液氮發(fā)生器，液氮機，制氮機，制氮設(shè)備，制氧機，高純氧設(shè)備","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8513","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/21 15:52:17","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17710056022"}]