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《農作物種子質量檢驗機構考核管理辦法》10月1日起實施

2019-10-08 17:18:30 來源:農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:36653 評論

導讀:種子居于農業(yè)生產鏈條的上源,是農業(yè)生產中基本、重要的生產資料,也是種植環(huán)節(jié)中重要的一環(huán)。《農作物種子質量檢驗機構考核管理辦法》已經農業(yè)農村部2019年第8次常務會議審議通過,自2019年10月1日起施行。

  【農機網 政策導讀】種子居于農業(yè)生產鏈條的上源,是農業(yè)生產中基本、重要的生產資料,也是種植環(huán)節(jié)中重要的一環(huán)。我國農業(yè)常年用種量在125億公斤以上,已成為繼美國之后的第二大種子市場。好的種子是豐產增收的基礎,隨著種子的市場競爭加劇,也密切關系著未來農業(yè)競爭的主動權。近年來,我國連續(xù)出臺促進民族種業(yè)發(fā)展的文件,不斷增強新品種的開發(fā)能力,做到了中國糧主要用中國種,種業(yè)得到了快速發(fā)展。與此同時,對于農作物種子質量檢驗工作也在有序進行。
 
  《農作物種子質量檢驗機構考核管理辦法》已經農業(yè)農村部2019年第8次常務會議審議通過,自2019年10月1日起施行?!掇k法》共7章41條。除章“總則”和第七章“附則”是原則性說明外,其他五章都是農作物種子質量檢驗機構考核程序和各環(huán)節(jié)的規(guī)定,包括申請與受理、考核、審查與決定、變更與延續(xù)、監(jiān)督管理等。
 
  總則
 
  明確了《農作物種子質量檢驗機構考核管理辦法》的立法依據、概念、適用范圍、責任分工以及管理程序等。
 
  申請與受理
 
  申請考核的種子檢驗機構應當具備下列條件:依法成立并能夠承擔相應法律責任的法人或者其他組織;具有與其從事檢驗活動相適應的檢驗技術人員和管理人員;具有不少于100平方米的固定工作場所,工作環(huán)境滿足檢驗要求;具備與申請檢驗活動相匹配的檢驗設備設施;具有有效運行且保證其檢驗活動獨立、公正、科學、誠信的管理體系;符合有關法律法規(guī)或者標準、技術規(guī)范規(guī)定的特殊要求。
 
  申請種子檢驗機構考核的,應當向考核機關提交下列材料,并對所提交材料的真實性負責:申請書;滿足檢驗能力所需辦公場所、儀器設備等說明材料;檢驗技術人員和管理人員數量與基本情況說明材料;質量管理體系文件,包括質量手冊、程序文件、作業(yè)指導書等材料;檢驗報告2份。
 
  考核機關對申請人提出的申請材料,應當根據下列情況分別作出處理:申請材料不齊全或者不符合法定形式的,當場或在5個工作日內一次告知申請人需要補正的全部內容,逾期不告知的,自收到申請材料之日起即為受理,業(yè)務辦理系統(tǒng)中將自動顯示為受理狀態(tài);申請材料存在可以更正的錯誤的,允許申請人即時更正;申請材料齊全、符合法定形式,或者申請人按照要求提交全部補正材料的,予以受理。
 
  考核
 
  考核機關受理申請后應當組織考核,進行能力驗證和現場考評。能力驗證采取比對試驗法,應根據申請檢驗項目的范圍設計;現場考評應當包括質量管理體系文件、能力驗證結果、檢驗報告的規(guī)范性和準確性;辦公場所、檢驗場所和儀器設備設施條件;廢棄物處理情況;檢驗操作情況等內容。
 
  考核機關應當建立考評專家?guī)???荚u專家可以從全國范圍內遴選,應當具備副高以上專業(yè)技術職稱或四級主任科員以上職級,從事種子檢驗或管理工作5年以上,熟悉考核程序和技術規(guī)范??荚u專家組在現場考評中發(fā)現有不符合考評要求的,應當書面通知申請人限期整改,整改期限不得超過30個工作日,逾期未按要求整改,或整改后仍不符合要求的,相應的考評項目應當判定為不合格;考評專家組應當在考核結束后2個工作日內出具考核報告,考核報告經專家組成員半數以上通過并由專家組全體成員簽字后生效,對考核報告有不同意見的,應當予以注明;考核機關應當自受理申請之日起20個工作日內完成考核,申請人整改和能力驗證時間不計算在內,能力驗證時間不得超過45個工作日。
 
  審查與決定
 
  考核機關根據考核報告結論作出考核決定。對符合要求的,考核機關應當在中國種業(yè)大數據平臺公示考核結果,公示時間不得少于7個工作日;經公示無異議的或異議已得到妥善處理的,考核機關應頒發(fā)種子檢驗機構合格證書。對不符合要求的,書面通知申請人并說明理由。
 
  合格證書有效期為6年。合格證書應當載明機構名稱、證書編號、檢驗范圍、有效期限、考核機關。證書編號格式為“X中種檢字XXXX第XXX號”,其中“X”為省、自治區(qū)、直轄市簡稱,“XXXX”為年號,“XXX”為證書序號。
 
  變更與延續(xù)
 
  有下列情形之一的,種子檢驗機構應當向考核機關申請辦理變更手續(xù):機構名稱或地址發(fā)生變更的;檢驗范圍發(fā)生變化的;依法需要辦理變更的其他事項。
 
  機構名稱或地址發(fā)生變更的,當場辦理變更手續(xù)。
 
  合格證書有效期屆滿后需要繼續(xù)從事本辦法第三條規(guī)定活動內容的,應當在有效期屆滿6個月前向考核機關提出延續(xù)申請。
 
  監(jiān)督管理
 
  明確CASL標志、內控制度、合格證有效期滿未申請延續(xù)或依法不予延續(xù)批準的依法注銷、違法違規(guī)情況處理等內容。
 
  附則
 
  明確種子檢驗機構合格證書和CASL標志的格式、辦法施行時間等內容。
 
  本文由農機網整理發(fā)布,部分資料來源:農業(yè)農村部,如有侵權或異議請聯(lián)系我們。
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