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阿里無人酒店開業(yè)，人工智能風暴下無人農(nóng)場還會遠嗎？

2018-11-20 17:33:25 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：50314 評論

導讀：繼阿里無人超市面世之后，近日，醞釀兩年的阿里無人酒店正式開業(yè)，無人酒店整棟樓沒有一個服務人員，卻比任何一家酒店更安全、更干凈、更舒適。

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 繼阿里無人超市面世之后，近日，醞釀兩年的阿里無人酒店正式開業(yè)，無人酒店整棟樓沒有一個服務人員，卻比任何一家酒店更安全、更干凈、更舒適。
 
　　根據(jù)阿里旗下飛豬旅行近日公布，阿里無人酒店取名未來酒店，位于杭州西溪園。它全程沒有任何人操作，沒有大堂，沒有經(jīng)理，甚至連打掃衛(wèi)生的阿姨都沒有，所有事情統(tǒng)統(tǒng)交給了人工智能。通過一整套酒店系統(tǒng)的數(shù)字化、智能化解決方案，阿里巴巴正在為酒店裝上智慧大腦。這也正是阿里巴巴一直強調賦能行業(yè)的又一次新嘗試。

 

　　人工智能——對于這一近幾年頻頻出現(xiàn)的熱詞或許你并不陌生，但人工智能能給我們帶來什么？毫不夸張地說，人工智能或許在未來將徹底顛覆人類生活的現(xiàn)有模式，未來勞動力將獲得更大的解放，無人酒店、無人超市、無人餐廳、無人駕駛……沒有什么崗位是不可以被機器代替的。
 
　　可以說，人工智能是新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的重要驅動力量，加快發(fā)展新一代人工智能是事關我國能否抓住新一輪科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革機遇的戰(zhàn)略問題。而我國作為農(nóng)業(yè)大國，農(nóng)業(yè)是產(chǎn)業(yè)、是國民經(jīng)濟的基礎，發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)領域人工智能就顯得尤為重要。當前，隨著農(nóng)村土地流轉的進程不斷加快、農(nóng)村勞動力短缺等問題的日益突出，無人農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)機械化發(fā)展是大勢所趨。
 
　　無人農(nóng)機——未來田間的“智能管家”
 
　　想象一下，未來農(nóng)業(yè)一切生產(chǎn)活動完全脫離農(nóng)民人工勞動，全部都由機器來完成：農(nóng)民只需要坐在家里，用遠程遙控器來指揮田間的機器作業(yè)，輕輕松松地把地犁好、把種播完、把農(nóng)藥撒好、把莊家收回家……然而，這一切并非妄想。這一融合了眾多科技，包括北斗導航系統(tǒng)、智能方向系統(tǒng)、智能動力系統(tǒng)等智能汽車、車聯(lián)網(wǎng)和無人戰(zhàn)術平臺等領域的先進技術正在我國逐步推行。
 
　　據(jù)了解，無人農(nóng)機自動駕駛系統(tǒng)可用于翻地、耙地、旋耕、起壟、播種、噴藥、收割等農(nóng)機作業(yè)，不僅能大大節(jié)省勞動力，而且度比人工大幅提高。無人農(nóng)機技術的研發(fā)與推廣，勢必會為農(nóng)民生活、農(nóng)機產(chǎn)業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展帶來翻天覆地的變化。
 
　　據(jù)相關專家介紹，無人駕駛農(nóng)機具有不可比擬的優(yōu)勢：首先，大大提高了農(nóng)用機械的使用效率。無人駕駛農(nóng)機可以實現(xiàn)24小時不間斷作業(yè)，勞動效率比人工駕駛高2—3倍。其次，無人駕駛不僅解放了勞動力，而且生產(chǎn)作業(yè)質量要比人工高，作業(yè)偏差不超過2cm/km，顯著提高作業(yè)精度，減少了因駕駛員操作不當造成的土地浪費，避免重復作業(yè)，可以大限度地提高土地、種子、化肥的利用率。
 
　　同時，使用自動駕駛系統(tǒng)進行農(nóng)田的起壟或播種作業(yè)，種植作物株距均勻，利于作物生長、通風以及水分和養(yǎng)分的吸收，能夠為農(nóng)作物提供佳的生長空間，有利于提高農(nóng)作物的產(chǎn)量，也有利于機收作業(yè)。在目前農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力缺乏、對農(nóng)機作業(yè)效率要求越來越高的今天，無人駕駛農(nóng)業(yè)機械的優(yōu)越性和巨大的市場潛力無疑是大吸引力。
 
　　未來可期——我國將逐步建立無人農(nóng)場
 
　　今年6月，由中國工信部、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部等多部門指導，中國車載信息服務產(chǎn)業(yè)應用聯(lián)盟和江蘇省興化市主辦的中國首輪農(nóng)業(yè)全過程無人作業(yè)試驗在興化啟動。
 
　　多家科研院所和企業(yè)組成的智能化農(nóng)機團隊參與了當天的試驗啟動儀式，并演示了旱耕機、打漿整平機、插秧機、施藥施肥機以及收割機的無人作業(yè)。多種無人農(nóng)機借助北斗衛(wèi)星導航，并加入和控制器，利用嵌入式系統(tǒng)進行現(xiàn)場路徑規(guī)劃和作業(yè)控制，同時依靠通信技術完成數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。江蘇大學校長顏曉紅表示，這次農(nóng)業(yè)無人試驗很接“中國地氣”，凝聚了中國自主開發(fā)的多項技術，立足稻麥兩熟作物和黏土、壤土和水田等中國代表性農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)條件。如果能開展集約化和規(guī)?；?jīng)營，無人作業(yè)將為中國乃至世界農(nóng)業(yè)帶來翻天覆地的變化。
 
　　據(jù)了解，這次無人化農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)是目前我國投入智能農(nóng)機種類齊、數(shù)量多的一次，下一步我國計劃分級、分期、分步建立無人農(nóng)場，以智能化促進農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)提質、增效、降本。
 
　　結語：人工智能是目前頗具前沿性、戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)業(yè)的顛覆性科技，擁有廣闊的應用前景和極大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?，隨著人工智能技術的不斷突破，創(chuàng)新格局正在發(fā)生深刻變化。我國作為農(nóng)業(yè)大國，若農(nóng)業(yè)領域在人工智能方面取得重大突破和發(fā)展，勢必會成為國民經(jīng)濟新的增長點，助力“中國制造”走向“中國智造”?？萍几淖兩?，未來已來，你準備好了嗎？

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