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利用率僅50~60%！畜禽糞污資源化利用步伐需加快

2018-07-06 13:57:40 來源：中國農機網整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32949 評論

導讀：
據統(tǒng)計，我國一年畜禽糞污年產生量約38億噸，在畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物中占比較大，其中，大部分未能有效利用，資源化利用率僅為50~60%。抓好畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，是畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展提檔升級的關鍵所在，是關系鄉(xiāng)村振興的一件大事。抓好畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，治理畜禽廢棄物包括糞汅的行動，己是國家堅決要治理改善環(huán)境生態(tài)問題之一，是＂三大攻堅戰(zhàn)＂的重要戰(zhàn)役之一，推進重點明確、治理年度大限目標確定，并且采取立項

　　【中國農機網 地方農機】 據統(tǒng)計，我國一年畜禽糞污年產生量約38億噸，在畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物中占比較大，其中，大部分未能有效利用，資源化利用率僅為50~60%。抓好畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，是畜牧業(yè)發(fā)展提檔升級的關鍵所在，是關系鄉(xiāng)村振興的一件大事。抓好畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，治理畜禽廢棄物包括糞汅的行動，己是國家堅決要治理改善環(huán)境生態(tài)問題之一，是"三大攻堅戰(zhàn)"的重要戰(zhàn)役之一，推進重點明確、治理年度大限目標確定，并且采取立項支持、財政投入、農機購機補貼政策等配套措施相繼跟進。目前各地方政府紛紛出臺相關政策推進畜禽糞污資源化利用工作。
 
　　湖南婁底市：到2020年畜禽糞污資源化利用率達到75%以上
 
　　為促進畜禽養(yǎng)殖與生態(tài)環(huán)境協(xié)調發(fā)展，湖南婁底市日前印發(fā)了《婁底市畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用實施方案》的通知。《方案》提出要堅持政府支持、企業(yè)主體、市場化運作的方針，以沼氣和生物天然氣為主要處理方向，以農用有機肥和農村能源為主要利用方向，以畜牧大縣和規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場為重點，全面推進畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，加快構建種養(yǎng)結合、生態(tài)養(yǎng)殖、農牧循環(huán)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展新格局。
 
　　根據《實施方案》，到2020年，基本建成科學規(guī)范、權責清晰、約束有力的畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用制度，種養(yǎng)循環(huán)發(fā)展機制基本形成，全市畜禽糞便資源化利用率達到75%以上，規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場糞污處理設施裝備配套率達到95%，基本解決畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場糞污處理和資源化問題。創(chuàng)建1個畜禽糞污資源化利用重點縣，2個畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用整縣推進示范縣。
 
　　河南洛陽市：建立試點，加快推進糞污資源化利用
 
　　為加快推進畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用，讓廢棄物變成資源，河南洛陽市近日下發(fā)的《關于加快推進畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用的工作方案(2018—2020年)》(以下簡稱《方案》)，《方案》提出，2018年全市規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場糞污處理設施配套率在85%以上，2019年在90%以上，2020年在95%以上；養(yǎng)殖糞污綜合利用率在75%以上，畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用能力明顯提升。
 
　　《方案》指出，畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物以沼氣、生物天然氣為主要處理方向，以農用有機肥和農村能源為主要利用方向，持續(xù)提升畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物無害化處理和資源化利用水平，加快構建種養(yǎng)結合、農牧循環(huán)、綠色發(fā)展的新格局，為洛陽市農村生態(tài)文明建設提供有力支撐。接下來，洛陽市將以大型規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場和伊川縣、宜陽縣的畜禽糞污資源化利用為試點，積累可復制、可推廣的工作經驗，為全市畜禽養(yǎng)殖廢棄物資源化利用工作提供借鑒。
 
　　甘肅張掖：開啟畜禽糞污資源化利用新模式
 
　　近日，張掖甘州區(qū)畜禽糞污資源化利用整縣推進項目獲批實施。項目總投資1.617億元，其中中央投資補助資金6000萬元、承擔單位自籌1.017億元、建設期2年。建設內容由三部分組成：一是建設區(qū)域性糞污集中處理中心一處，輻射周邊7個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)畜禽糞污的消納利用；二是建設大型沼氣工程一處，輻射周邊8個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)畜禽糞污的消納利用；三是對全區(qū)15個標準化程度高、示范帶動能力強的大中型畜禽規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖場，進行糞污處理利用設施和糞污處理配套設施改造升級。
 
　　據了解，目前張掖甘州區(qū)配套建設糞污處理設施的15個規(guī)?；B(yǎng)殖場，均已不同程度完成了前期建設任務，建成糞污收集池、堆積發(fā)酵池等設施13900立方米，購置固液分離等處理設備8臺套；區(qū)域性糞污集中處理中心及大型沼氣工程前期規(guī)劃及方案設計已完成，并陸續(xù)開工，預計年度建設任務可按期完成。下一步，區(qū)畜牧獸醫(yī)局將繼續(xù)會同區(qū)發(fā)改委，積極配合、通力合作，全力協(xié)調解決項目建設中存在的問題，確保項目如期建成并早日發(fā)揮效益。
 
　　結語
 
　　農業(yè)部辦公廳、財政部辦公廳在2018—2020年農機購置補貼實施指導意見，明確把畜禽糞污資源化利用設備，包括清糞機、糞污固液分離機作為通用補貼產品，納入支持農業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的機具，要求作為優(yōu)先保證補貼的產品。在國家政策春風下，畜牧機械行業(yè)將迎來新機遇。
 
　　本文由中國農機網整理發(fā)布，資料來源：婁底新聞網、河南省人民政府門戶網站、中國張掖網，如有侵權或異議請聯系我們。

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