環(huán)保時代大潮催生的電動農(nóng)機(jī)發(fā)展前景如何？

2018-06-07 15:18:35 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：53323 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】無論在哪個行業(yè)，綠色環(huán)保一直是個經(jīng)久不衰的話題。近年來在政府的大力提倡下，新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)尤其是新能源汽車發(fā)展地如火如荼，近幾年如雨后春筍般涌入市場。那么在綠色新能源的大趨勢下，農(nóng)機(jī)領(lǐng)域是否也能搭上“新能源”的快車？電動農(nóng)機(jī)的發(fā)展前景怎么樣呢？
 
　　山西省“試水”電動農(nóng)機(jī)
 
　　為節(jié)能減排、改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量，同時提升農(nóng)產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)，山西省政府2016年將電動農(nóng)機(jī)獎補(bǔ)列入十項(xiàng)強(qiáng)農(nóng)惠農(nóng)富農(nóng)政策，并安排5000萬元專項(xiàng)資金，在全國開展電動農(nóng)機(jī)獎補(bǔ)試點(diǎn)工作。截至2017年底，山西已建設(shè)電動農(nóng)機(jī)裝備試驗(yàn)示范點(diǎn)56個，引進(jìn)耕整地機(jī)械、播種機(jī)、植保機(jī)等各類電動農(nóng)機(jī)裝備425臺套，使用電動農(nóng)機(jī)獎補(bǔ)資金4993.3萬元，幫助1.2萬戶農(nóng)民購買1.4萬臺(件)電動農(nóng)機(jī)新產(chǎn)品。
 
　　山西省農(nóng)機(jī)局辦公室主任楊濤表示，電動農(nóng)機(jī)的快速發(fā)展離不開政策支持，傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般是不超過30%，而山西對電動農(nóng)機(jī)的補(bǔ)貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一般在50%到80%。由此可以看到，電動農(nóng)機(jī)初始階段是離不開政府大力支持的。雖然如此，作為環(huán)保時代大潮催生的行業(yè)，電動農(nóng)機(jī)的出現(xiàn)和發(fā)展是有其存在道理的。
 
　　傳統(tǒng)燃油汽車進(jìn)入淘汰“”，農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)會受影響嗎？
 
　　2017年9月9日，在天津泰達(dá)論壇上，工信部副部長辛國斌表示：“一些國家已制訂了停止生產(chǎn)銷售傳統(tǒng)能源汽車的時間表。目前，工信部也啟動了相關(guān)研究，將會同相關(guān)部門制定我國的時間表。此外，工信部會同有關(guān)部門制定了雙積分管理辦法，近期即將發(fā)布實(shí)施。隨后的9月13日，由國家發(fā)展改革委、國家能源局、財政部等十五部委聯(lián)合印發(fā)了《關(guān)于擴(kuò)大生物燃料乙醇生產(chǎn)和推廣使用車用乙醇汽油的實(shí)施方案》。根據(jù)方案要求，到2020年，我國全國范圍將推廣使用車用乙醇汽油。曾上百年的傳統(tǒng)燃油汽車，一眨眼進(jìn)入了淘汰的“”。
 
　　未來汽車行業(yè)面臨重新洗牌，綠色環(huán)保的歷史車輪滾滾而來，農(nóng)機(jī)領(lǐng)域也必將受到一定影響，電動農(nóng)機(jī)將是一片新的藍(lán)海，越來越多的企業(yè)將會樂于來分這一杯羹。
 
　　任重而道遠(yuǎn)
 
　　但是筆者以為，目前電動農(nóng)機(jī)還處在成形階段，若想真正形成產(chǎn)業(yè)，恐怕還有很長的路要走，期間還要有政策支持以及農(nóng)機(jī)巨頭發(fā)揮帶頭作用等。以電動汽車為例，在政策支持下，近幾年國內(nèi)新能源汽車的推進(jìn)如火如荼，但不得不承認(rèn)，無論是續(xù)航能力還是安全性以至整體性能，與發(fā)達(dá)國家水平尚存在較大差距。由此及彼，眾多企業(yè)花費(fèi)巨量社會資源造出的電動汽車產(chǎn)品尚不成熟，電動農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)想要成熟，要走的路恐怕比電動汽車還要長。加之目前我國農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)(大中型農(nóng)機(jī)具)正處于“大而不強(qiáng)、多而不精”的狀態(tài)，缺乏自主創(chuàng)新能力及核心競爭力，因此，壯大民族農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)，提高競爭力才是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。
 
　　回顧歷史，中華民族在探索發(fā)展，走向富強(qiáng)民主的道路上從未停止過嘗試和革新。農(nóng)機(jī)作為我國現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要行業(yè)，更要不斷的創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造。因此，農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)要開放思想，要不斷探索創(chuàng)新，加快電動農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品的研究開發(fā)，提高自身核心競爭力，促進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型，在未來將電動農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)做大做強(qiáng)。

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