從發(fā)生巨變的江南古鎮(zhèn)看農機行業(yè)未來

2018-11-10 15:26:56 來源：中國農機網原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：51029 評論

　　【中國農機網 編輯視角】11月7日-9日，第五屆世界互聯(lián)網大會在烏鎮(zhèn)舉辦，這個“小橋流水人家”的江南古鎮(zhèn)再次匯聚目光。撐著油紙傘緩步走在青石板小路上，不遠處是一座座古樸的小橋，烏篷船從底下悠悠搖過，透過迷離的煙雨似乎穿過了時光長河看到了古鎮(zhèn)的過去和未來。時間、空間、科技在這個世界互聯(lián)網的舉辦地交匯融合，這座城市將厚重歷史感和現(xiàn)代數(shù)字化特征奇異地融合在了一起。
 
　　傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代化融合的智慧江南
 
　　我們對于古鎮(zhèn)的印象是什么樣的？老石板、舊巷弄、熱鬧的集鎮(zhèn)、雕花的木窗、斑駁的墻壁……古老而沉靜。但是當這座古老的江南小鎮(zhèn)邂逅了求新求變的互聯(lián)網后，逐漸打破了我們對于它的認知。在這里，2G/4G無線網絡“廣、深、厚”、多維度的立體網絡，道路、景區(qū)100%全覆蓋；智能停車、智能水質監(jiān)測、智能消防等物聯(lián)網應用相繼呈現(xiàn)；傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代化在這里交鋒，而后融合共存。
 
 
　　同樣擁有悠久歷史的農業(yè)，早在新石器時代，就在采集和漁獵經濟中逐步發(fā)展起來，并為中華文明的發(fā)展進步奠定了物質基礎。隨著社會發(fā)展，這個傳統(tǒng)而古老的行業(yè)也面臨著傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代化的交鋒。
 
　　1949年至1980年，“農業(yè)的根本出路在于機械化”這一論斷提出，我國的農業(yè)機械化“白手起家”；1981至1995年，農村開始實行家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制，農機工業(yè)開始大規(guī)模結構調整，適合農村小規(guī)模經營的小型農機具、農用運輸車等應運而生；1996至2003年，農業(yè)機械化跨區(qū)機收等農機社會化服務開始現(xiàn)出端倪，聯(lián)合收割機異軍突起；2004至2014年，此階段被視為農機行業(yè)的“黃金十年”，農機購置補貼政策拉動農機行業(yè)發(fā)展；此后，農業(yè)生產對農機的依賴越來越明顯，對農機作業(yè)要求也愈加精細。
 
　　從典型的鐵犁牛耕式作業(yè)到農業(yè)機械的不斷投入使用和推廣，如今，農業(yè)機械化更是成為了現(xiàn)代農業(yè)發(fā)展的基礎和標志之一，我們看到了傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)在現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展中的方向與希望。
 
　　“智慧農機”已從概念變成現(xiàn)實
 
　　本次互聯(lián)網大會，烏鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)造性地提供了智慧AI客房。在這里，用戶出行前在線上預訂房間和支付費用，到店后憑借身份證和“刷臉”就能通過門禁道閘入住。在房間內，有智能家居和智能電力監(jiān)控，電燈可以自動開關，窗簾可以自動調整，無線充電器可以在20厘米內自動充電……傳統(tǒng)的酒店服務也插上了互聯(lián)網+的翅膀，進入了智慧化管理時代。
 
　　烏鎮(zhèn)從屆世界互聯(lián)網大會時僅有的12家與互聯(lián)網、數(shù)字經濟相關的企業(yè)，發(fā)展到超過500家，未來，烏鎮(zhèn)還將有一大批傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)推進‘機器換人’和智慧化管理。事實上，進入農業(yè)4.0時代以后，通過網絡有效進行資源整合，以物聯(lián)網、大數(shù)據(jù)、移動互聯(lián)、云計算技術為支撐和手段將形成更加高度集約、高度、高度智能、高度協(xié)同、高度生態(tài)的智能農業(yè)。在這個背景下，我們對于農業(yè)機械的要求也在進一步提高。
 
　　當下，農機行業(yè)迎來智能化、自動化、數(shù)字化大變革，農業(yè)機械向著智能、節(jié)約環(huán)保、舒適便捷和個性專業(yè)方向不斷發(fā)展。大數(shù)據(jù)時代，農業(yè)成為其在農業(yè)領域中應用普遍的領域之一。目前，相關智能化產品已經逐步從之前單一的智能平臺向農機作業(yè)控制領域發(fā)展，智能化農機裝備已由概念變成現(xiàn)實，深入到田間地頭解放農民雙手。
 
　　正如：隨著國內北斗自動導航、變量作業(yè)等農機智能終端的推廣應用，“物聯(lián)網+”信息化技術與裝備在大馬力拖拉機、收獲機及其它大中型動力機械上的應用水平也在逐步提高，能夠實現(xiàn)機具定位、作業(yè)指引或自動駕駛、變量播種施肥、作業(yè)全程監(jiān)控、生產調度決策等功能融合，提升機具作業(yè)和連續(xù)作業(yè)能力，大幅度提高農機作業(yè)效率。
 
　　小結：對比之前，再看如今被智慧氣息環(huán)繞著的江南古鎮(zhèn)，正發(fā)生著巨大改變。農機行業(yè)的發(fā)展也應當順時應勢，結合行業(yè)實際發(fā)展情況，將更多目光投入到智能農機裝備研發(fā)的方向上來，以應對市場日新月異的變化，滿足未來農業(yè)發(fā)展需求。
 
　

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