首艘航母出港，中國制造2025規(guī)劃背景下的農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)如何發(fā)力

2018-05-14 16:11:13 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：44969 評(píng)論

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 編輯視角】5月13日清晨，我國艘國產(chǎn)航母離港海試。海試，即讓新航母在試驗(yàn)海區(qū)實(shí)船試驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)內(nèi)容包括廠家海試和軍方海試。廠家海試主要為技術(shù)性檢測，檢測動(dòng)力、導(dǎo)航、通信系統(tǒng)等；軍方海試則主要圍繞實(shí)戰(zhàn)環(huán)境，檢測武器、雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)等。
 
　　本次試驗(yàn)主要是為了檢測和驗(yàn)證航母動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)等設(shè)備的可靠性和穩(wěn)定性。國產(chǎn)航母離港后，其自主研制的動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)和推進(jìn)系統(tǒng)將接受到海洋環(huán)境的真正考驗(yàn)，為它向成為一艘真正的作戰(zhàn)艦艇邁出關(guān)鍵一步。
 
　　發(fā)展差距與現(xiàn)狀
 
　　世界上早建造航母的國家是英國，此后，法國、美國、俄羅斯等國家都相繼建造了自己的航母。世界上*建造航母的國家是日本，在日本海軍*，共擁有航母29艘，龐大的航母群曾讓日本自認(rèn)為是海上強(qiáng)國，不過二戰(zhàn)時(shí)在美軍的反攻中，日本航母全軍覆沒，一艘接一艘地葬身海底。中國首艘航母“遼寧號(hào)”，由蘇聯(lián)海軍的庫茲涅佐夫元帥級(jí)航空母艦次艦瓦良格號(hào)改裝而成。
 
　　我國農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)發(fā)展也同樣與美國等農(nóng)業(yè)高度機(jī)械化國家存在著一定的差距，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的重要標(biāo)志，我國作為農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展大國，農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化程度卻相對(duì)比較低，目前仍處于中期快速發(fā)展階段，由于價(jià)格等各種原因，農(nóng)機(jī)的普及還有很大的發(fā)展空間，市場需求強(qiáng)勁，尤其是在產(chǎn)品上仍有很大的市場空間。
 
　　科技助推行業(yè)發(fā)展
 
　　隨著我國科學(xué)技術(shù)水平的不斷提高，對(duì)于航母的研發(fā)力度不斷增加。據(jù)悉，這艘中國首艘自主建造的新航母，是基于對(duì)前蘇聯(lián)庫茲涅佐夫級(jí)航空母艦、中國遼寧號(hào)航空母艦的研究，由中國自行改進(jìn)研發(fā)而成的，是中國真正意義上的艘國產(chǎn)航空母艦。
 
　　另外，我國提出了“中國制造2025”規(guī)劃，農(nóng)機(jī)裝備也是十個(gè)重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域研究之一，旨在提高農(nóng)機(jī)裝備信息收集、智能決策和作業(yè)能力，推進(jìn)形成面向農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的信息化整理解決方案。在此背景下，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械推廣，加快研發(fā)制造更加智能化、自動(dòng)化、數(shù)字化的適合我國土地使用的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械至關(guān)重要。
 
　　農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)如何發(fā)力
 
　　糧食安全作為國家戰(zhàn)略地位非常牢固，以農(nóng)機(jī)購置補(bǔ)貼政策為主的政策紅利仍將繼續(xù)釋放，目前的農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)可以基本上可以說是“補(bǔ)貼主導(dǎo)時(shí)代”。農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)借助政策紅利把握機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)展，樹立自己的品牌優(yōu)勢。
 
　　制造，更是要智造。不斷加大科學(xué)研發(fā)投入。發(fā)展智能制造，已經(jīng)成為農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的大勢所趨，尤其是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及大數(shù)據(jù)的發(fā)展，更是對(duì)農(nóng)機(jī)自動(dòng)化、數(shù)字化起到了推動(dòng)作用。
 
　　重視人才，吸引專業(yè)專業(yè)人參與企業(yè)生產(chǎn)與管理；樹立創(chuàng)新意識(shí)，拓寬市場渠道，避免因?yàn)槭袌鲆约爱a(chǎn)品的高度重疊引發(fā)的無序競爭；加大知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)力度，維護(hù)自身知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)成果。
 
　　版權(quán)聲明：本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)注明出處。

上一篇： “麥客”到“鐵麥客”，農(nóng)機(jī)合作社或?yàn)槠涑雎?/a>

下一篇：從《復(fù)仇者聯(lián)盟3》的“宇宙平衡”理論看我國農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展之路

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