“麥客”到“鐵麥客”，農(nóng)機合作社或為其出路

2018-05-15 16:44:19 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：46002 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】麥客究竟在黃土高原上形成了多少年代，已無據(jù)可查；所能知道的只是，麥客作為黃土高原上特有的“生態(tài)現(xiàn)象”，如候鳥般遷徙勞作，卻已經(jīng)很多年了。
 
　　——電影《白鹿原》
 
　　麥客原意是流動的替別人割麥子的人。是指曾在北方陜、甘、寧一帶流行的一種農(nóng)民外出打工的一種方式，即每年麥?zhǔn)旒竟?jié)，農(nóng)民專門外出走鄉(xiāng)到戶，替人收割麥子。在這些地區(qū)，各地麥子成熟時間存在差異，而麥客的存在緩解了廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)在夏收時節(jié)面臨的時間緊、任務(wù)重與人手不足的困境。
 
　　而在農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展的后來，每年都有大量收割機走南闖北收割小麥，被稱為跨區(qū)機收小麥，因其是機械收割也被稱為“鐵麥客”，“機械麥客”。以前的麥客們幾乎都是因生活所迫在農(nóng)忙時離家替人割麥來填補家用，大多結(jié)伴出行，而鐵麥客雖然和傳統(tǒng)的麥客一樣結(jié)伴出行，但是無論在生活上還是工作上都已經(jīng)與前者截然不同，重要的差異就是收獲工具的進步，從手工收割到機器收割。
 
　　然而鐵麥客們有時候也難免遇上糾紛，一般他們都是車隊形式結(jié)伴出行，那么如何平衡大家的收入以及人際關(guān)系的處理就顯得至關(guān)重要了，既是伙伴也是競爭者，同行間的競爭關(guān)系有時候一不小心就可能從伙伴變成敵人。而在車隊出去找活干的時候與當(dāng)?shù)厝伺加心Σ烈膊豢杀苊?，價格協(xié)商不一致，溝通不到位等等都可能造成糾紛，還有在路程中的安全問題等都困擾他們。
 
　　更為嚴(yán)重的是，隨著農(nóng)村“空心化”問題越發(fā)嚴(yán)重，農(nóng)村田地很多都荒廢了，以及農(nóng)民們很多都擁有自己的農(nóng)機進行作業(yè)，“沒活干”成了大的問題。而昂貴的機器價格，車隊在尋找活計過程中的各種成本費都是不小的開支，鐵麥客們未來似乎并不樂觀。現(xiàn)如今，隨著各地農(nóng)機保有量的增加，這些鐵麥客的作業(yè)半徑越來越短，已經(jīng)很少有跨省作業(yè)的隊伍，大部分都已改成在省域內(nèi)或市域內(nèi)作業(yè)。
 
　　在這種情況下，農(nóng)機合作社這種模式無疑帶來了新的希望。“當(dāng)?shù)鼗?rdquo;的趨勢愈加明顯，農(nóng)村作業(yè)基本都是區(qū)域內(nèi)作業(yè)。散戶各自購買的中小型農(nóng)機已經(jīng)不能滿足耕地發(fā)展趨勢，大型、農(nóng)機成為集中連片耕地的主流機型，然而高昂的價格令很多人望而卻步，而農(nóng)機合作社剛好解決了后顧之憂，由合作社購買大型農(nóng)機降低了單一農(nóng)戶的負擔(dān)，同時提高了農(nóng)機的利用率。就農(nóng)機合作社目前的發(fā)展而言，或為鐵麥客們新的出路。
 
　　就農(nóng)機合作社而言，我國以農(nóng)機購置補貼政策為主的政策紅利起到了重要作用，比如深松整地作業(yè)補助、秸稈還離田作業(yè)補助和“一噴三防”植保作業(yè)補助等；農(nóng)機裝備應(yīng)注意差異化布局，打造出高水平、品牌化的作業(yè)隊伍，為未來農(nóng)機專業(yè)化服務(wù)奠定基礎(chǔ)；培養(yǎng)人才，提高創(chuàng)新精神，注重科學(xué)研發(fā)，“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”以及大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)與農(nóng)機設(shè)備結(jié)合靈活運用。
 
　　“與時俱進”并不僅僅只是一句空話，隨著時代的發(fā)展，麥客們總會找到他們自己的出路。如果說一把鐮刀闖關(guān)中的麥客現(xiàn)象是傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)文明的活化石，那么農(nóng)機合作社則無疑是農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化顯著的標(biāo)志之一了。
 
　　版權(quán)聲明：本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出處。

上一篇： 別讓農(nóng)機人沾上“積極廢人”的標(biāo)簽

下一篇：首艘航母出港，中國制造2025規(guī)劃背景下的農(nóng)機行業(yè)如何發(fā)力

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"2751425","Picture":"5eceadd4559dcfd2133b537d8976044fa361449a00b3babb83b740582dc65961959f29d08ceb7997.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"化工復(fù)合氣體檢測報警儀原理","Type":"","Descrip":"MIC-600在線式復(fù)合氣體檢測報警儀應(yīng)用于現(xiàn)場多種氣體濃度24小時連續(xù)在線監(jiān)測及溫濕度的測量，現(xiàn)場顯示濃度和超標(biāo)聲光報警，遠程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。采用2.5寸高清彩屏實時顯示濃度，根據(jù)不同的檢測氣體選用當(dāng)前行業(yè)內(nèi)品牌的電化學(xué)、紅外、催化燃燒、熱導(dǎo)、PID光離子原理的氣體傳感器、瑞士高精度電容式數(shù)字溫濕度傳感器，MIC-600優(yōu)良的電路設(shè)計、成熟的內(nèi)核算法處理，取得了多項軟件著作和外觀，從而誕生......","CompanyName":"深圳市逸云天電子有限公司","CompanyID":"128784","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"0","City":"","Address":"","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"173","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674417","StandUrl":"/st128784","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:37:50","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102751425","UserID":"141773","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1717960","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"崔殿","TelPhone":"0755-26991270","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣體檢測儀，氯氣報警器，四合一氣體檢測儀，可燃氣體報警器，可燃氣體檢測儀，氮氧化物分析儀，氮氧化物檢測儀，氫氣檢測儀，氫氣報警器，硫化氫檢測儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"36378","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/5/25 3:05:10","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13480931872"},{"ID":"3153931","Picture":"mt0001/716cbbfcbc1fd29315a6629c1296ee87221a88da7f0ba7ac3ba6e81294671bbab33622e7988b7b7f.jpg","PictureDomain":"img59","Name":"銷售微型洗瓶機價格","Type":"LW8508","Descrip":"LW8508 全自動微微型清洗機滿足GA系統(tǒng)物證鑒定中心實驗室， 物證鑒定實驗器具和器皿的再處理， 以及高?？蒲袑嶒炇胰萘科?、 進樣小瓶、 三角瓶、 試管等器皿的再處理。 設(shè)備可單獨安裝于實驗臺上。","CompanyName":"廣州摩特偉希爾機械設(shè)備有限責(zé)任公司","CompanyID":"128729","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"213","City":"廣州市","Address":"廣州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"87","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674403","StandUrl":"/st128729","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:23:01","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"0","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103153931","UserID":"141718","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1956662","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"郝子渝","TelPhone":"020-28131701","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"實驗室玻璃器皿清洗機，清洗劑，實驗室水處理設(shè)備，實驗室手推車","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"39335","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/2 2:17:44","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15013202531"},{"ID":"3234922","Picture":"mt0001/8975028d8e14767f2e657b23c4c9951db7f0b4e0568de4bfeae41a8b76b9fed9161c5f829e36d40b.jpg","PictureDomain":"img73","Name":"國產(chǎn)旋光儀供應(yīng)商","Type":"FD型","Descrip":"FD型 食藥專用旋光儀廣泛應(yīng)用于制藥、藥檢、制糖、食品、香料、味精以及化工、石油等工業(yè)生產(chǎn)，科研、教學(xué)部門，用于化驗分析或過程質(zhì)量控制","CompanyName":"南京求新儀器設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"141932","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"45","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674399","StandUrl":"/st141932","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:19:06","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103234922","UserID":"154933","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"2009493","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"陳經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"86-025-86751330","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣相，液相，原吸，氣質(zhì)，ICP,ICPMS,洗瓶機，超純水機，溶出儀，旋光儀，折光儀，PH計等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"3030","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2025/1/4 15:27:27","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17798560614,15951954522"},{"ID":"2921401","Picture":"mt0008/99c876c5d9ae48d93af627adf9b2de68adb215c8dcd5d7663f935681dda23736da45e1d9bc6c20ac.jpg","PictureDomain":"img64","Name":"液氨儲罐氣動切斷閥公司","Type":"","Descrip":"熱力切斷閥 Thermal Shut-Off Valves是輸送可燃氣體或液體的防火安全熱關(guān)斷組件，設(shè)計用于在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時自動關(guān)斷系統(tǒng)中流量切斷保護儲罐設(shè)備的安全防護設(shè)施。","CompanyName":"上海永龍閥門廠","CompanyID":"135255","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"3","City":"上海市","Address":"上海市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"83","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674399","StandUrl":"/st135255","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:19:35","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102921401","UserID":"148245","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1830415","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"石先生","TelPhone":"86-021-57566219","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣動緊急切斷閥.液動緊急切斷閥.液氨緊急切斷閥.電液閥.液氨截止閥.阻火器.阻火透氣帽.手搖油泵","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"16519","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/3/2 18:21:22","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15900658318"},{"ID":"2817478","Picture":"493f54aea4d404d8327fe4f1263353c5e50c93e9867457e25fcbf911e25f59c569a797c3e0161081.png","PictureDomain":"img66","Name":"國產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)盤式柔性加工機床哪家好","Type":"NC3/4T-ZP","Descrip":"多工位轉(zhuǎn)盤式柔性加工機床是一種高效、靈活的加工設(shè)備，通過轉(zhuǎn)盤式工作臺和多個工位，實現(xiàn)對工件的多工序連續(xù)加工。機床具有多工序加工、高精度加工和柔性生產(chǎn)的特點，可實現(xiàn)自動化控制和節(jié)約空間。廣泛應(yīng)用于汽車零部件、機械制造、電子設(shè)備、模具制造等行業(yè)，為企業(yè)提高生產(chǎn)效率、提升產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和實現(xiàn)靈活生產(chǎn)提供了可靠的技術(shù)支持。","CompanyName":"星德智能科技（臺州）有限公司","CompanyID":"130558","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"108","City":"臺州市","Address":"臺州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"108","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674399","StandUrl":"/st130558","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:19:13","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102817478","UserID":"143547","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1750296","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"王總","TelPhone":"86-0576-82452538","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"組合專機，自動化專機，專用機床","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"19514","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2023/9/7 20:50:53","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13968621385"},{"ID":"3156036","Picture":"74a34d6b99a3c73280c0b561a2c523ecd50829352b4bc1d19b1ec33859e1bc7273f66dbb9bb40822.jpg","PictureDomain":"img48","Name":"水質(zhì)監(jiān)測站哪家好","Type":"BK-LSZ06","Descrip":"LSZ06立桿式水質(zhì)在線監(jiān)測站以水質(zhì)傳感器（水溫、電導(dǎo)率、PH、溶解氧、氨氮、濁度）為核心，通過監(jiān)測和分析各項水質(zhì)參數(shù)，并將采集的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)狡脚_端，進行實時數(shù)據(jù)的遠程查看和設(shè)備的遠程管理，同時對水質(zhì)變化趨勢進行有效的超限報警、智能處理，也可以根據(jù)實時水質(zhì)參數(shù)之間的關(guān)聯(lián)組合表現(xiàn)水質(zhì)的綜合指數(shù)，為客戶提供大量的客觀詳實的有效數(shù)據(jù)，對解決水質(zhì)污染問題具有現(xiàn)實意義。","CompanyName":"山東博科儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"130421","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"153","City":"濰坊市","Address":"濰坊市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"71","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51674399","StandUrl":"/st130421","UpdateTime":"2025/3/13 5:19:30","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103156036","UserID":"143410","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1947777","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"郝經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"氣象站 防爆氣象站 防爆風(fēng)速風(fēng)向儀 防爆風(fēng)速儀 負氧離子監(jiān)測站 微氣象傳感器 超聲波風(fēng)速風(fēng)向儀 超聲波氣象站","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"16111","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/10/7 7:10:20","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15666889209"}]