推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)數(shù)字化進(jìn)程 行業(yè)在行動(dòng)

2018-03-12 16:32:35 來(lái)源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：27958 評(píng)論

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 本站原創(chuàng)】 如今，知識(shí)化、信息化、數(shù)字化已經(jīng)是時(shí)代的標(biāo)志，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度與日俱升，各行各業(yè)的發(fā)展都離不開(kāi)科技。農(nóng)業(yè)這個(gè)看似與科技不沾邊的行業(yè)也在慢慢向其靠攏。從傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)耕方式到如今的農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)方式，我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)在科學(xué)技術(shù)以及創(chuàng)新的道路上從未停止過(guò)探索的步伐，如今，農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)方式越來(lái)越智能，越來(lái)越先進(jìn)，與科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展有很大的關(guān)系。
 
　　近日，農(nóng)業(yè)部公布第二批數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目投資計(jì)劃，黑龍江寧安市水稻項(xiàng)目，河南臨潁縣、溫縣麥玉輪作項(xiàng)目，江蘇鎮(zhèn)江新區(qū)水稻項(xiàng)目，四川大邑縣水稻項(xiàng)目等列入2018年大田種植數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)試點(diǎn)，致力于打造農(nóng)機(jī)化與信息化深度融合的示范樣板。
 
　　農(nóng)機(jī)與信息化的融合在農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)里并不鮮見(jiàn)。
 
　　在2017年的中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械展覽會(huì)上，農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈人工智能工程“農(nóng)業(yè)大腦”亮相，引起業(yè)內(nèi)廣泛關(guān)注，這種以傳感器、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計(jì)算、大數(shù)據(jù)、人工智能為支撐的新的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)形態(tài)將使農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)越來(lái)越自動(dòng)化、智能化，農(nóng)業(yè)有了這顆“大腦”，他就可以24小時(shí)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生長(zhǎng)情況，實(shí)時(shí)更新傳遞蟲(chóng)害、濕度、田間氣候、土壤品質(zhì)等數(shù)據(jù)。“農(nóng)業(yè)大腦”還可以分析這些數(shù)據(jù)，制定科學(xué)合理的種植計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地生產(chǎn)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。另外，消費(fèi)者也可以通過(guò)客戶(hù)端軟件，看到自己訂購(gòu)的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生長(zhǎng)情況、種植方式等信息，確保從田間到餐桌的食品安全。
 
　　也就是說(shuō)，未來(lái)憑借極少的勞動(dòng)力便可以足不出戶(hù)管理好十萬(wàn)畝的農(nóng)田，這不是天方夜譚，有了農(nóng)業(yè)大腦，這將成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。
 
　　2017年10月，中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)全產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈人工智能工程“農(nóng)業(yè)大腦·農(nóng)業(yè)平臺(tái)”在湖北武漢市啟動(dòng)，中國(guó)一拖作為農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)已入駐。作為第十三屆全國(guó)人大代表，中國(guó)一拖集團(tuán)有限公司董事長(zhǎng)趙剡水對(duì)我國(guó)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)提出了自己的見(jiàn)解。
 
　　“從目前的應(yīng)用情況看，我國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)行業(yè)存在著盲目建設(shè)和重復(fù)投資的現(xiàn)象，主要表現(xiàn)在平臺(tái)功能相近、數(shù)據(jù)不匹配、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一致等方面，不利于實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)分析處理和功能拓展應(yīng)用。”為推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)管理平臺(tái)的應(yīng)用，更好地支持我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展，趙剡水認(rèn)為，在確保農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)安全的前提下，有必要建立以國(guó)內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)機(jī)骨干企業(yè)為核心，“統(tǒng)一、共享、開(kāi)放”的農(nóng)業(yè)共享管理平臺(tái)，在實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)格式、傳輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、設(shè)備編碼等底層數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)一的基礎(chǔ)上，滿(mǎn)足不同應(yīng)用主體的差異化需求。
 
　　大力發(fā)展數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)，是貫徹落實(shí)“建設(shè)數(shù)字中國(guó)”決策部署的重要舉措，是推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系、生產(chǎn)體系、經(jīng)營(yíng)體系、管理體系數(shù)字化改造的有力措施，對(duì)加快實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展具有重大意義。
 
　　據(jù)悉，到2020年全國(guó)預(yù)計(jì)將建成一批大田種植數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目，項(xiàng)目區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械及田間農(nóng)情監(jiān)測(cè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能裝備普遍應(yīng)用，農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)與田間農(nóng)情監(jiān)控化、智能化、自動(dòng)化，農(nóng)機(jī)調(diào)度管理化、便捷化水平顯著提高，勞動(dòng)力用工減少30%以上，水資源利用率提高30%以上，肥料利用率提高15%以上，農(nóng)藥使用量減少20%以上，作物效益或單產(chǎn)提高10%以上，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化水平全面提升。

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