【年度回顧】2024年農(nóng)機行業(yè)大事件

2025-01-14 14:57:06 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 閱讀量：42157 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 回眸2024年的農(nóng)機行業(yè)，雖然充滿了挑戰(zhàn)，但也有不少亮點可圈可點。新舊交替之際，讓我們共同回顧過去一年農(nóng)機行業(yè)的重要事件。以下僅為個人觀點，如有遺漏歡迎補充。
 
政策
 
　　1、新一輪農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼政策、農(nóng)機補貼額一覽表發(fā)布
 
　　2024年4月30日，農(nóng)財兩部印發(fā)《2024—2026年農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼實施意見》(即“新一輪農(nóng)機補貼政策”)。新政策要求重點突出高性能播種機、智能高速插秧機、大型智能高端聯(lián)合收獲機械等有助于糧油等主要作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升、丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)急需、農(nóng)機裝備補短板、農(nóng)業(yè)其他領(lǐng)域發(fā)展急需的農(nóng)業(yè)機械。
 
　　隨后，《2024—2026年全國通用類農(nóng)業(yè)機械中央財政資金最高 補貼額一覽表》發(fā)布，提出各省可圍繞糧油等主要作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升、機收減損、丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)急需、農(nóng)機裝備補短板、農(nóng)業(yè)其他領(lǐng)域發(fā)展急需，以及事關(guān)國家重大戰(zhàn)略實施的農(nóng)業(yè)機械的推廣應(yīng)用，選擇不超過10個品目且不超過20個檔次的產(chǎn)品提高補貼額(含新能源農(nóng)機)，涉及的通用類品目機具可高于中央財政資金最高補貼額，幅度控制在最高補貼額的20%以內(nèi)。
 
　　2、農(nóng)機報廢更新補貼政策大規(guī)模實施
 
　　2024年6月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳 財政部辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于加大工作力度持續(xù)實施好農(nóng)業(yè)機械報廢更新補貼政策的通知》，2024年9月，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部辦公廳 國家發(fā)展改革委辦公廳 財政部辦公廳印發(fā)《關(guān)于加大工作力度持續(xù)實施好農(nóng)業(yè)機械報廢更新補貼政策的補充通知》，鼓勵農(nóng)民和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營組織報廢老舊農(nóng)機，并對報廢農(nóng)機給予適當(dāng)補助。補貼額從最高3萬提高到最高6萬，進一步擴大了報廢補貼范圍和提高部分報廢補貼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
 
技術(shù)與創(chuàng)新
 
　　3、2024中國國際農(nóng)機展隆重舉辦
 
　　10月26-28日，2024年中國國際農(nóng)業(yè)機械展覽會在長沙隆重舉辦，共有2600多家中外展商報名參展，總展覽面積達25萬平米，觀眾人數(shù)達20萬人次以上。展會展示了各種智能、高效、精準(zhǔn)的國產(chǎn)高端農(nóng)機裝備，并舉辦了智慧農(nóng)業(yè)大會等配套活動。
 
　　4、國機集團發(fā)布三款新品
 
　　在2024中國國際農(nóng)機展上，國際集團發(fā)布了東方紅LW4504型拖拉機、中農(nóng)機1730A馬鈴薯收獲機和中國福馬2ZG-6WDK丘陵山地高速插秧機三款新產(chǎn)品，其中，東方紅LW4504型拖拉機，是完全自主研發(fā)、國產(chǎn)最大功率無級變速產(chǎn)品，可滿足大型農(nóng)場重負(fù)荷作業(yè)需求。
 

 

　　5、臨工農(nóng)機發(fā)布全球最大馬力新能源拖拉機
 
　　據(jù)臨工農(nóng)機消息，2024年10月，臨工集團旗下臨工農(nóng)機發(fā)布了9E系列(ECVT)新能源動力拖拉機和國內(nèi)最大的收獲機械產(chǎn)品——臨工農(nóng)機7G系列大型收獲機械。前者是目前全球最大馬力的新能源動力拖拉機，實現(xiàn)國產(chǎn)農(nóng)機在全球農(nóng)機領(lǐng)域的彎道超車；后者喂入量最高可達 20Kg/s以上，使用 8—12行玉米籽粒割臺，日作業(yè)量可以達到 1200畝以上，是高效作業(yè)的典范，谷物收獲田間巨無霸。臨工農(nóng)機是目前全球混動新能源技術(shù)路線最全、新能源技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化成果最多的農(nóng)機企業(yè)。
 

 

市場發(fā)展與變化
 
　　6、海外農(nóng)機市場進一步擴大
 
　　2024年，國內(nèi)農(nóng)機市場趨向飽和，許多企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向海外市場。相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，農(nóng)業(yè)機械累計出口金額達到4489681萬元，同比增長23.1%，主要出口地包括亞洲、歐洲、北美洲、南美洲和非洲。
 
　　7、碧桂園退出農(nóng)機市場
 
　　12月16日 ，廣東皓耘科技有限公司發(fā)表公司聲明稱：廣東皓耘和其全資子公司山東皓耘智能裝備有限公司股權(quán)已于今年8月從碧桂園集團全部轉(zhuǎn)出，目前碧桂園集團已不再是廣東皓耘和山東皓耘的公司股東和控制方。這意味著碧桂園徹底退出農(nóng)機市場。
 
　　8、我國糧食產(chǎn)量首次突破1.4萬億斤
 
　　國家統(tǒng)計局12月13日公布2024年糧食產(chǎn)量數(shù)據(jù)，2024年我國糧食產(chǎn)量14130億斤，比上年增加222億斤，連續(xù)10年穩(wěn)定在13000億斤以上，首次突破14000億斤，創(chuàng)歷史新高。
 
　　結(jié)語：2025年，農(nóng)機行業(yè)市場競爭或許將更加復(fù)雜激烈，然而，在國家政策引導(dǎo)與扶持下，農(nóng)機裝備將繼續(xù)向著智能化、高端化、綠色化發(fā)展，農(nóng)機企業(yè)唯有加快轉(zhuǎn)型升級，才能取得更大突破。新的一年，農(nóng)機市場將帶來什么驚喜，讓我們拭目以待。

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