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黑龍江饒河縣強(qiáng)化技術(shù)示范引導(dǎo) 推動(dòng)秸稈還田離田工作

2024-10-24 08:36:25 來源：黑龍江省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳信息網(wǎng) 閱讀量：1728 評論

導(dǎo)讀：黑龍江省雙鴨山市饒河縣堅(jiān)持農(nóng)用優(yōu)先、就近利用、多措并舉、發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)，以秸稈還田利用為主、離田利用為輔，持續(xù)推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用工作。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 黑龍江省雙鴨山市饒河縣堅(jiān)持農(nóng)用優(yōu)先、就近利用、多措并舉、發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)，以秸稈還田利用為主、離田利用為輔，持續(xù)推進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用工作，促進(jìn)秸稈綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè)提質(zhì)增效、耕地質(zhì)量進(jìn)一步提升、農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)。
 
　　一、壓實(shí)落靠責(zé)任，提前謀劃部署推進(jìn) 為做到秸稈處理利用技術(shù)路徑心中有數(shù)、胸中有譜，饒河縣召開秸稈綜合利用推進(jìn)會(huì)議，提早研究、提早謀劃、提早部署，制定秸稈綜合利用臺賬發(fā)給各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、各村屯，將秸稈計(jì)劃處理路徑提前落實(shí)到戶，對低洼澇等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地塊落實(shí)包保責(zé)任人，并根據(jù)實(shí)際情況實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)整秸稈處理方式，在秋收期間進(jìn)行秸稈還離田日調(diào)度，形成閉環(huán)。農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局、生態(tài)環(huán)境局成立秸稈綜合利用聯(lián)合督導(dǎo)組，按照規(guī)定作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對各鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)地塊定期巡查，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題及時(shí)督導(dǎo)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行整改，提前解決秋收后留茬過高等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)地塊問題，對低洼積水、淺土層無法深翻地塊及時(shí)提出技術(shù)處理路徑，將秸稈焚燒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降到最低。
 
　　二、探索技術(shù)模式，強(qiáng)化示范推廣應(yīng)用 饒河縣總結(jié)近年來的秸稈綜合利用情況，探索出了適合當(dāng)?shù)赝茝V使用的成熟技術(shù)模式。秸稈還田主要為玉米秸稈翻埋還田技術(shù)模式、玉米免耕技術(shù)模式、水稻秸稈直接攪漿作業(yè)、水稻翻埋還田作業(yè)和水稻秸稈旋耕作業(yè)，開展了秸稈還田生態(tài)效應(yīng)監(jiān)測與評價(jià)，對主要農(nóng)作物草谷比、可收集系數(shù)進(jìn)行調(diào)查測算，為秸稈資源臺賬關(guān)鍵系數(shù)核算提供基礎(chǔ)支撐。秸稈離田模式主要為秸稈撿拾回收離田技術(shù)配合田間根茬殘余物處理模式，離田秸稈打包、壓塊或顆粒后，主要為燃料化和飼料化應(yīng)用。通過建設(shè)4個(gè)秸稈綜合利用展示基地，示范秸稈利用新技術(shù)新成果，推廣應(yīng)用可操作、能落地的秸稈利用模式。
 
　　三、加強(qiáng)政策宣傳，提高農(nóng)戶參與意識 饒河縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局依托微信群、公眾號、短視頻、村廣播、發(fā)放傳單等形式多渠道、多角度、全方位及時(shí)宣傳報(bào)道秸稈綜合利用扶持政策和技術(shù)指引。發(fā)放《致農(nóng)民朋友的一封信》宣傳單10000余份，同時(shí)開展面向鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、村屯以及農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)人員的政策和技術(shù)培訓(xùn)，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)戶改變舊思想，樹立新觀念，提高秸稈利用和禁燒的接受度和參與意識。

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