【高質高效】河北省小麥“開鐮” 確保夏糧顆粒歸倉

2023-06-07 10:14:14 來源：河北省農業(yè)機械化管理局 閱讀量：13769 評論

　　【農機網 地方農機】6月6日，河北省小麥機收會戰(zhàn)在邯鄲魏縣正式啟動，全省3370多萬畝小麥自南向北開始收獲，到6月23日前后結束。“三夏”期間，全省組織和調度小麥聯(lián)合收割機、拖拉機、夏玉米播種機、秸稈還田機等200萬臺農業(yè)機械投入作業(yè)。各級農機主管部門充分發(fā)揮農業(yè)機械在“三夏”生產中的主力軍作用，突出一個“搶”字，立足一個“快”字，確保夏糧顆粒歸倉，秋糧適時播種。力爭小麥機收率穩(wěn)定在99.5%以上，機播率達到95%以上。
 
　　一、強化組織調度，確保能收盡收
 
　　省市縣三級分別成立農業(yè)農村、交通運輸、公安、氣象、供銷以及能源等部門共同參加的“三夏”生產工作專班，統(tǒng)籌抓好全省“三夏”各項工作以縣為單位，組織開展小麥機收作業(yè)對接全面摸排，準確掌握機具分布和作業(yè)情況，全省各地在落實10.9萬臺現有小麥聯(lián)合收割機基礎上，積極協(xié)調對接河南、山東、安徽等省份，計劃引進外省跨區(qū)作業(yè)機具1.15萬臺，確保應收盡收。
 
　　二、細化配套服務，強化機收保障
 
　　在高速路口、交通要道開辟農機運輸車輛“專用通道”，設立接待服務站193個，落實《超限運輸車輛通行證》網上辦理、跨區(qū)機收免費通行、應急服務電話等政策措施，確保農機運輸車輛高效通行。落實5%機手加油優(yōu)惠和優(yōu)先保障農機作業(yè)用油有關措施，設立479座專用加油點，開設“農機手驛站”，開通綠色專屬加油通道。制定夏收夏種氣象服務專報，第一時間傳達預警信息。及時公布農機維修服務站點，備足農機具易損件、零配件，保障機具以良好狀態(tài)投入作業(yè)。省市縣三級向社會公布154部熱線電話，實行24小時值班值守，第一時間解決農民和機手問題。
 
　　三、強化應急處置，確保安全生產
 
　　針對“連陰雨”等不利天氣影響，逐級制定完善應急預案。組建常態(tài)化應急作業(yè)隊213個，覆蓋每個糧食主產縣，隨時做好支援作業(yè)準備。組織調度省內外1600余臺履帶式小麥聯(lián)合收割機隨時做好應急搶收作業(yè)準備。對在用的1000多臺烘干設備進行摸排，核實燃料供給情況，實行臺賬管理，確保應開盡開，最大程度提高搶烘能力。
 
　　四、強化社會化服務，推廣先進適用技術
 
　　“三夏”期間，各地充分發(fā)揮農機大戶、農機專業(yè)合作社、農機服務公司、全程機械化綜合農事服務中心等市場信息靈、裝備實力強、服務質量好的優(yōu)勢，大力推廣托管式、訂單式、租賃式等服務模式，發(fā)展“互聯(lián)網+農機作業(yè)”，讓農戶省心省力省錢。爭農時、搶積溫，積極推廣“小麥聯(lián)合收獲+麥秸拋灑覆蓋還田+夏玉米免耕覆蓋播種”配套技術“一條龍”作業(yè)，實現秸稈還田和防范秸稈焚燒，機收與播種“無縫對接”，實現“零農耗”，種足、種好秋季糧食作物，一個縣3~5天內，一個市7天左右可完成收獲。加大高效低損收獲、保護性耕作、高效節(jié)水灌溉等節(jié)本增效新技術推廣力度，推進農機農藝融合，全面提高夏收夏種作業(yè)質量。發(fā)揮智慧農機作用，開展機收輔助駕駛、作業(yè)實時監(jiān)測等智能作業(yè)，實現遠程故障診斷、精確收獲、計畝測產，提高機收質量。大力推廣精量播種、播深一致、單體仿形、播后鎮(zhèn)壓技術，打造10個高標準機械化作業(yè)千畝方。
 
　　供稿：省農業(yè)機械化管理局
 
　　責編：趙   克    鄒   凱
 
　　校對：張曉華

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