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地點: 西安市
開展時間: 2025-03-13
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地點: 武漢市
開展時間: 2025-03-14
舉辦單位: 北京鼎成創(chuàng)贏國際展覽有限公司
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地點: 成都市
開展時間: 2025-03-15
舉辦單位: 四川省農(nóng)機服務協(xié)會、四川省農(nóng)業(yè)機械學會、四川省農(nóng)業(yè)工程學會、四川省5G產(chǎn)業(yè)聯(lián)盟智慧農(nóng)業(yè)專委會、中國天
今年我國已補貼施肥機械1.26萬臺,都是哪些品種,哪些省區(qū)多?
2023-04-24
09:43:38
來源:總站信息處 閱讀量:21078
評論
【
農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 補貼動態(tài)】截至2023年4月19日,我國已補貼
施肥機械12608臺。本次看看補貼的施肥機械都有哪些品種,哪些省區(qū)數(shù)量多。
2023年全國農(nóng)機展上的施肥機械展品
1、施肥機械及分類
如果按施用的肥料分,施肥機可分為化學施肥機和有肥機施肥機;如果按肥料的形態(tài)分,可分為液態(tài)施肥機和固態(tài)施肥機。
按照新的農(nóng)業(yè)機械分類標準,施肥機械為農(nóng)業(yè)機械第12大類 種植與施肥機械,第1205小類 施肥機械。施肥機械設有120501施肥機(含穴施肥機)、120502撒(拋)肥機、120503側深施肥裝置(含平田深施肥機)和120550 其他施肥機械4個品目。
目前,我國補貼銷售的施肥機械主要有撒(拋)肥機(以下簡稱“
撒肥機”)和側深施肥裝置。
施肥機械的大小用肥廂的容量來區(qū)分,小型施肥機容量不足1立方米,而大型施肥機容量可達10多立方米或更大。由于施肥機械種類多,容量相差很大,所以價格相差也很懸殊。
2、2023年各省區(qū)公示補貼施肥機械的品種和數(shù)量
農(nóng)機購置補貼數(shù)據(jù)顯示,截至2023年4月19日,我國38個農(nóng)機補貼核算省區(qū),有25個有公示補貼施肥機械的數(shù)據(jù),合計補貼各種施肥機械12608臺,其中2023年銷量7317臺,其余為2022年及以前年度銷量。
分品種看,側深施肥裝置數(shù)量最多,達到6703臺,占比53.16%;撒肥機4646臺,占比36.85%;其余9.99%為施肥機及專項補貼,其中新疆補貼液體肥智能施肥機(專項鑒定)1250臺。
按省區(qū)分布看,北大荒補貼7345臺,占全國的58.31%;新疆1290臺位居第二,江蘇732臺位居第三。超過400臺的有安徽、黑龍江和吉林三省,湖北300多臺,超過200臺的有江西、河北、內蒙古和廣西四省區(qū),湖南100多臺。
以上12省區(qū)合計12211臺,占全國的96.94%,其他省區(qū)均未達到100臺。
超過100臺的十二省區(qū)2023年補貼各種施肥機械數(shù)量
3、2022年各省區(qū)公示補貼施肥機械的品種和數(shù)量
2022年我國三十八個農(nóng)機補貼核算省區(qū)中,有二十九省區(qū)公示了施肥機械補貼數(shù)據(jù),合計補貼施肥機械14148臺,其中2022年銷量10663臺。
分品種看,側深施肥機最多,達到11398臺,市場占比80.56%;撒肥機2587臺,占比18.29%;其余1.15%為施肥機和專項補貼等。
按省區(qū)分布看,北大荒補貼4284臺,占全國的30.34%,位列第一;江蘇省補貼2527臺,位列第二;超過2000臺的還有湖南和廣西,其余省區(qū)都不足800臺。
超過100臺的十九省區(qū)2022年補貼各種施肥機械數(shù)量
4、有機肥施肥機最具發(fā)展?jié)摿?br />
目前的側深施肥裝置和撒肥機中,側深施肥裝置主要是配合
播種機和插秧機深施化肥。撒肥機有小型懸掛式和大型牽引式兩種,而有機肥施肥機主要是大型撒肥機。
多年來,由于養(yǎng)殖業(yè)多為集中在養(yǎng)殖場,農(nóng)戶一般不養(yǎng)牲畜,因此也沒有了有機肥來源。再加上很多地方以施用化肥為主,基本上不施用有機肥。因此,造成土壤板結和地力下降。
目前,國家提倡農(nóng)業(yè)要可持續(xù),向有機農(nóng)業(yè)、循環(huán)農(nóng)業(yè)、綠色農(nóng)業(yè)和生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)方向發(fā)展,有機肥施肥機具有巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿涂臻g。
從目前施肥機械補貼結構看,2023年撒肥機所占比重,由2022年的18%升至近37%,說明有機肥施肥機數(shù)量增長很快。
有關撒肥機補貼機型與價格,可參見3月30日公眾號文章《已比去年全年增長50%多,機型變化也很大,這種農(nóng)機發(fā)展有潛力》。
2011年漢諾威國際農(nóng)機展上的液體肥施肥機
5、發(fā)展有機肥施肥機的建議
要發(fā)展有機肥施肥機,首先解決有機肥來源問題。一是與養(yǎng)殖場合作。利用養(yǎng)殖業(yè)的廢棄物,不但解決了有機肥來源,也為養(yǎng)殖場解決了畜禽糞便的污染問題。二是發(fā)展秸稈離田積肥。有些地方不適宜搞秸稈直接還田,可將秸稈離田就近積漚成有機肥,不但解決了有機肥來源,也處理了多余的秸稈。
另外,應大力推廣液體肥施肥機。液體肥具有肥效快,肥效損失少等優(yōu)點,液體肥施肥機施用畜禽糞便或沼液等液體有機肥,具有廣闊的應用前景。
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