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東至：辦好補貼好種田 展現(xiàn)機械強農(nóng)新氣象

2023-04-04 09:25:24 來源：安徽省池州市東至縣農(nóng)機站 閱讀量：18971 評論

導(dǎo)讀：不僅是老徐感受到農(nóng)機帶來的新變化，整個紅葉村的農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方式也因為農(nóng)機購置補貼帶來了巨大的變化。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】位于皖江南岸的安徽省池州市東至縣東流鎮(zhèn)紅葉村，全村497戶1807人，共有耕地7336畝，農(nóng)業(yè)資源豐富，機械擁有量大，是遠近聞名的全程機械化示范村。近年來，該村緊緊依托農(nóng)機購置與應(yīng)用補貼惠農(nóng)政策的實施，加快農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，充分展現(xiàn)東至縣機械強農(nóng)新氣象。
 
　　在東至鴻運農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社院內(nèi)，理事長徐鴻明正在指導(dǎo)社員維修旋耕機。
 
　　“上午剛從承包地機耕回來，田塊不好作業(yè)，犁刀打到了石頭，有的旋耕刀需要更換一下，下午還要過去耕。”利用間隙，和徐鴻明聊了起來。
 
　　老徐合作社里這臺農(nóng)機是一臺1204型中大型輪式拖拉機。去年5月份買的，總共10多萬元。對農(nóng)民來說，這也是一筆不小的數(shù)目。“不過還好有國家農(nóng)機補貼，給我省下了31900元。”當時辦好補貼，我就直接下田耕作了。
 
　　我們合作社流轉(zhuǎn)有800畝田地，麥稻輪作，正常年份，小麥一畝400元純收入，水稻一畝600元純收入，一年下來能有80萬元的收入。“除了滿足自家耕作需求外，我們更重要的是外出作業(yè)。”老徐的拖拉機一天可以耕種130余畝，合作社這種拖拉機共有4臺，社里這點田地完全是大材小用，農(nóng)機也被閑置在家。
 
　　加入跨區(qū)作業(yè)隊之后，由社長聯(lián)系服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)，再統(tǒng)一組織合作社成員遠赴九江、安慶等周邊地區(qū)作業(yè)。從購買到現(xiàn)在，老徐合作社里這臺機械已經(jīng)耕作了4000多畝，毛收入20萬元。
 
　　不僅是老徐感受到農(nóng)機帶來的新變化，整個紅葉村的農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方式也因為農(nóng)機購置補貼帶來了巨大的變化。村黨總支書記王正華告訴我們，紅葉村雖然人均有4畝田，但以前由于配套基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施滯后，田地分散，機械缺乏。種田既耗時又費力，村民們守著“黑土地”，卻過著“窮日子”。
 
　　2011年開始，村里陸續(xù)修建機耕路、土地集中流轉(zhuǎn)、小田并大田，大家也開始積極購置各類農(nóng)機具。僅去年紅葉村就購置了各類機械68臺套，共補貼74.32萬元，今年春耕備耕期間又購置農(nóng)機31臺套，申請補貼資金37.2萬元。在農(nóng)機購置補貼的帶動下，全村掀起農(nóng)機購置高潮。如今，全村擁有大小農(nóng)機632臺套，村里投入80萬元建成了2000余平方米的農(nóng)機大院，供農(nóng)戶機械停放。
 
　　農(nóng)機數(shù)量的增加，直接帶來農(nóng)民種植思路的改變。紅葉村購置大型農(nóng)機第一人錢壽祥告訴我們，農(nóng)機成為村里農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的主導(dǎo)力量：“現(xiàn)在什么品種適宜用農(nóng)機作業(yè)耕種，我們就選種什么。”在耕好自家一畝三分地的基礎(chǔ)上，村民們開始尋思如何利用手中閑置的農(nóng)機“掙外快”。該村引導(dǎo)村民自發(fā)成立3個農(nóng)機專業(yè)合作社，72戶農(nóng)機手加入了合作社。由合作社牽頭尋找農(nóng)機作業(yè)服務(wù)市場，社員利用閑置的農(nóng)機外出機械化作業(yè)服務(wù)。錢壽祥感嘆變化“種田靠人工從早忙到晚還沒有收入，現(xiàn)在用上先進適用的農(nóng)業(yè)機械，得閑還能賺錢！”如今，該村依靠科技強農(nóng)、機械強農(nóng)，人均收入超3萬元，遠高于全縣的平均水平。
 

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