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大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)專題培訓(xùn)舉辦

2022-07-27 14:40:36 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)機(jī)化總站 閱讀量：17362 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：7月26日，在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司指導(dǎo)下，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站在山東肥城舉辦大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 會(huì)展快訊】為加快大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)推廣應(yīng)用，有力支撐大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植配套農(nóng)機(jī)裝備保障工作，結(jié)合當(dāng)前黃淮海地區(qū)大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植機(jī)化除草田管關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，7月26日，在農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化管理司指導(dǎo)下，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化總站在山東肥城舉辦大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)培訓(xùn)班。承擔(dān)大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植任務(wù)的16個(gè)省份農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳農(nóng)機(jī)化主管部門同志、農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)推廣人員，山東省各市的農(nóng)機(jī)化管理部門代表，100余人現(xiàn)場觀摩學(xué)習(xí)。本次培訓(xùn)同步進(jìn)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播，重點(diǎn)實(shí)施縣的3萬余名農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)推廣人員、農(nóng)機(jī)手、種植大戶線上參加了培訓(xùn)。
 
　　現(xiàn)場教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，在山東省肥城市蔡家顏?zhàn)哟鍖?shí)地觀摩了大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化配套機(jī)具85臺(tái)套。其中，耕整地、播種、植保等環(huán)節(jié)53臺(tái)套機(jī)具進(jìn)行了作業(yè)演示，包括8臺(tái)大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植專用一體化播種機(jī)、6臺(tái)專用雙系統(tǒng)規(guī)噴桿噴霧機(jī)；窄割幅和常規(guī)大豆收獲機(jī)、適用多種種植模式的窄行距玉米收獲機(jī)等32臺(tái)套收獲環(huán)節(jié)適用機(jī)具進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場展示，為下一步大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植適時(shí)收獲提供了機(jī)械化解決方案。培訓(xùn)學(xué)員還觀摩了安駕莊鎮(zhèn)雙北合作社農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部大豆玉米復(fù)合種植示范基地，詳細(xì)了解大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)托管情況。
 
　　培訓(xùn)班邀請了四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)楊文鈺教授、中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)張東興教授等大豆玉米復(fù)合種植農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝專家，以及肥城市雙北農(nóng)業(yè)種植專業(yè)合作社理事長武海榮等基層實(shí)施主體進(jìn)行授課，就復(fù)合種植農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合實(shí)踐、機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)要點(diǎn)、耕種管收全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)銜接、配套機(jī)具選用與改造、生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐問題及解決方案等主題作了詳細(xì)講解。現(xiàn)場互動(dòng)交流答疑，詳細(xì)解答學(xué)員關(guān)心關(guān)注的問題以及生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐中遇到的難題。
 
　　培訓(xùn)班對(duì)今后一個(gè)時(shí)期大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化提出了要求。一要正確把握幾個(gè)關(guān)系。堅(jiān)持造改結(jié)合、土洋結(jié)合，既要考慮機(jī)具的先進(jìn)性、適用性、可靠性，也要兼顧經(jīng)濟(jì)性，盡可能降低勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度和生產(chǎn)成本，因地制宜選擇現(xiàn)有機(jī)具改裝或?qū)Ｓ脵C(jī)具購置。堅(jiān)持長短結(jié)合、遠(yuǎn)近結(jié)合，既要完成今年的目標(biāo)任務(wù)，也要統(tǒng)籌考慮長遠(yuǎn)規(guī)劃，尋找農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝的平衡點(diǎn)，提供實(shí)用高效種管收作業(yè)機(jī)具保障。二要加快適用機(jī)具驗(yàn)證。推進(jìn)專用植保機(jī)械試驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證和改進(jìn)熟化，打消農(nóng)民的使用顧慮，加快推廣應(yīng)用。篩選研制適用于2+4、2+3模式的窄幅寬、低位割臺(tái)的大豆收割機(jī)以及小行距、窄輪距的玉米收獲機(jī)，提前對(duì)接機(jī)具裝備供給和作業(yè)服務(wù)供需要。開展大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植專用機(jī)具綜合測評(píng)，遴選適宜機(jī)具。三要凝練主推技術(shù)模式。結(jié)合今年大豆玉米不同行數(shù)配比，對(duì)比生產(chǎn)投入、作物產(chǎn)量等參數(shù)，探索適合不同品種不同區(qū)域大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)的工藝路線、技術(shù)模式、機(jī)具配套、操作規(guī)程、生產(chǎn)模式、運(yùn)行機(jī)制、作業(yè)路線規(guī)劃，不斷完善大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)模式。四要加強(qiáng)技術(shù)指導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)。以農(nóng)民需求為導(dǎo)向，聚焦生產(chǎn)實(shí)際問題，展示新技術(shù)、演示新裝備，開展作業(yè)演示、技術(shù)講解、操作體驗(yàn)、互動(dòng)答疑等參與式、體驗(yàn)式推廣田間日活動(dòng)，確保核心關(guān)鍵技術(shù)落實(shí)到位，手把手教會(huì)農(nóng)民。
 
　　學(xué)員紛紛表示：“此次培訓(xùn)在大豆玉米生長關(guān)鍵期舉辦，非常及時(shí)，培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容豐富、針對(duì)性很強(qiáng)，有現(xiàn)場機(jī)具演示展示，也有技術(shù)和理論講解，還有經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流和答疑解惑，學(xué)習(xí)了大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機(jī)械化技術(shù)，了解了適用的機(jī)具配備，掌握了農(nóng)機(jī)農(nóng)藝融合措施。”“我們推廣技術(shù)骨干將把本次學(xué)習(xí)成果帶回去，今后在選機(jī)用機(jī)、推廣應(yīng)用上做好指導(dǎo)和培訓(xùn)，帶著農(nóng)民干。”“此次培訓(xùn)活動(dòng)形式新穎，線上線下同步直播，我們省里很多沒來現(xiàn)場的農(nóng)機(jī)技術(shù)人員和合作社機(jī)手觀看了網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播，都說培訓(xùn)效果非常好，掌握了很多信息，學(xué)到了很多實(shí)用技術(shù)。”“今年播種時(shí)我用了大豆玉米一體化播種機(jī)，出苗效果非常好，但是目前正為尋找合適的專用植保機(jī)和窄幅的小型收獲機(jī)犯愁，通過今天現(xiàn)場演示，對(duì)機(jī)具選擇、使用有了新的理解，準(zhǔn)備馬上訂購專用植保機(jī)和收獲機(jī)，不僅要種的好，還要管的住、收的上，為復(fù)合種植提供更好的服務(wù)，保證作業(yè)質(zhì)量。”“培訓(xùn)結(jié)束后還會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，將政策、技術(shù)吃準(zhǔn)吃透，并實(shí)際應(yīng)用到田間地頭。”
 

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