洪澤大豆玉米帶狀復(fù)合種植全程機械化技術(shù)基本原則

2023-07-11 10:40:05 來源：江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)農(nóng)機推廣站 閱讀量：15298 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】江蘇省淮安市洪澤區(qū)一是堅持因地制宜，優(yōu)選高產(chǎn)模式。根據(jù)當?shù)卮蠖褂衩追N植農(nóng)藝、耕地條件以及機具配備綜合選擇種植模式，優(yōu)先選擇4+2、3+2高產(chǎn)種植模式，根據(jù)農(nóng)藝要求確定適宜的株距、行距、帶間距、播種深度、施肥量等作業(yè)參數(shù)。
 
　　二是堅持統(tǒng)籌兼顧，做好生產(chǎn)規(guī)劃。播種作業(yè)前，應(yīng)考慮大豆、玉米生育期，確定播種、收獲作業(yè)先后順序，做好生產(chǎn)布局和作業(yè)路徑規(guī)劃，合理確定地頭作物，方便機具轉(zhuǎn)彎調(diào)頭。
 
　　三是堅持造改結(jié)合，優(yōu)化機具配套。應(yīng)依據(jù)生產(chǎn)條件和種植模式選擇適用機具裝備。按照“以機適藝”原則，播種環(huán)節(jié)優(yōu)先選用復(fù)合種植專用播種機，提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量；收獲環(huán)節(jié)兼用現(xiàn)有谷物聯(lián)合收割機調(diào)整改造，實現(xiàn)“一機多用”，但應(yīng)確保改造到位，滿足復(fù)合種植作業(yè)質(zhì)量要求。
 
　　四是堅持規(guī)范生產(chǎn)，提高作業(yè)精度。在播種、植保、收獲等關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)宜配置北斗導(dǎo)航輔助駕駛系統(tǒng)，提高作業(yè)精準度和前后環(huán)節(jié)作業(yè)匹配度，實現(xiàn)精準播種、分帶植保、對行收獲，并減輕機手勞動強度。

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