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前沿觀點(diǎn)｜無人科技改變農(nóng)業(yè)的10種方式

2022-06-16 13:35:47 來源：凱斯紐荷蘭工業(yè)集團(tuán) 閱讀量：19394 評論

導(dǎo)讀：你知道嗎？無人駕駛不僅能用在公路上也能應(yīng)用到農(nóng)田里。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 科技創(chuàng)新】與司空見慣的無人化交通運(yùn)輸相比，無人化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備需要更先進(jìn)的人工智能和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)能力。除了安全和物體感知/規(guī)避之外，無人駕駛農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)還需要精確控制從農(nóng)藥噴灑濃度到噴桿高度等一切因素。


 

　　在集團(tuán)收購Raven工業(yè)公司之前，Raven已經(jīng)是精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，向市場上提供兩種商業(yè)化無人駕駛解決方案。Raven一直致力于將無人化科技引入農(nóng)業(yè)，因?yàn)樗芙鉀Q當(dāng)今農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的真正挑戰(zhàn)——幫助養(yǎng)活不斷增長的世界人口。
 
　　與此同時(shí)，無人化農(nóng)業(yè)對農(nóng)民來說也至關(guān)重要，因?yàn)檗r(nóng)民們希望用更少的資源做更多的事情。而幫助農(nóng)民提高效率和產(chǎn)量是凱斯紐荷蘭工業(yè)集團(tuán)一直努力的方向，我們對無人化科技的投資——收購Raven就是這一目標(biāo)的延伸。
 
　　以下是集團(tuán)旗下品牌——Raven總結(jié)的無人化科技改變農(nóng)業(yè)的十種方式。
 
　　「提升效率」
 

　　“少花錢，多辦事”是當(dāng)今農(nóng)業(yè)的口頭禪。無人化技術(shù)讓每天的農(nóng)業(yè)運(yùn)營以更少的投入完成更多的工作。例如，無人化作業(yè)可以讓農(nóng)民用更少的勞動(dòng)力覆蓋更多的農(nóng)田，更精確地使用除草劑，減少有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的使用，并實(shí)現(xiàn)更省油的駕駛，減少對作物的損害。
 
　　「應(yīng)對勞動(dòng)力相關(guān)問題」
 
　　有限的勞動(dòng)量是農(nóng)業(yè)中最大的勞動(dòng)力限制因素之一。畢竟，工人們一天只能完成這么多。而采用無人化技術(shù)，農(nóng)民有數(shù)百個(gè)工時(shí)可以重新分配，使他們能夠在設(shè)備自行運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的同時(shí)專注于不同的優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)。更好的工作與生活平衡對每個(gè)人來說都很好，尤其是對那些目前需要工作無數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)來滿足社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域需求的人來說。
 
　　「創(chuàng)造更加可持續(xù)的環(huán)境」
 
　　對大多數(shù)農(nóng)民來說，有效管理土地是首要考慮的問題。除了保護(hù)地球，可持續(xù)性意味著他們可以長期經(jīng)營這片土地。無人化技術(shù)在許多方面有助于保持地球的健康：防止有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)漂移，通過自動(dòng)駕駛路徑規(guī)劃減少燃油排放，以及確保盡可能有效地使用一切。
 
　　「減少作物生產(chǎn)周期內(nèi)的糧食浪費(fèi)」
 
　　收獲季節(jié)是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中最關(guān)鍵、壓力最大的時(shí)期之一。如果收割機(jī)在作業(yè)時(shí)與拖拉機(jī)的拖車不能有效協(xié)同，農(nóng)戶會(huì)遭受損失。而使用自動(dòng)同步無人駕駛拖拉機(jī)，這些問題幾乎可以消除。Raven OMNiDRIVE™可以在只有一名駕駛員情況下完成完整的收割流程，并且?guī)缀醪宦┤鲆涣＜Z食。此外，基于GPS的導(dǎo)航技術(shù)和自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)向功能可防止整個(gè)收獲期內(nèi)作物受到額外損害。
 
　　「讓農(nóng)民實(shí)時(shí)管理業(yè)務(wù)」
 
　　無人化徹底改變了農(nóng)民的經(jīng)營方式。他現(xiàn)在可以從任何地方遠(yuǎn)程管理自己的農(nóng)田和設(shè)備，而不必一直呆在農(nóng)場里。Raven Slingshot®互聯(lián)工作流™讓經(jīng)理和機(jī)器之間的工作變得完全透明化，能夠幫助做出實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)驅(qū)動(dòng)的決策，以盡可能高效地完成工作。
 
　　「提高操作員安全性」
 
　　操作農(nóng)場設(shè)備需要進(jìn)行大量的多任務(wù)處理——甚至比開車還要多。除了關(guān)注方向盤帶你去哪里之外，你還需要知道要播撒多少，工具在哪里(拖車、噴灑臂等)等等。這通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致操作員疲勞。而通過使用精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)解決方案無人化的各個(gè)功能，比如使用VSN®Visual Guidance的攝像頭解決方案，可以精確導(dǎo)航作物行，減少操作員壓力，降低事故風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。


 

　　「延長設(shè)備壽命」
 
　　配備齊全的無人化控制技術(shù)，可以讓車輛減少損壞，在野外進(jìn)行更多的旅行。除了減少操作員疲勞外，AutoBoom®XRT等技術(shù)還可以通過自動(dòng)調(diào)整高度來防止噴灑器噴桿臂架在崎嶇地形上斷裂。此外，通過使用自動(dòng)路徑規(guī)劃功能，設(shè)備可以保證以盡可能最有效的方式駕駛，從而節(jié)省傳動(dòng)系，延長設(shè)備使用時(shí)間。
 
　　「提升操作的可擴(kuò)展性」
 
　　憑借出色的機(jī)器對機(jī)器通信和遠(yuǎn)程管理，可以幫助農(nóng)戶在一天內(nèi)做更多的事情，無人化和無人技術(shù)可以讓農(nóng)民更輕松地種植作物。未來，無人駕駛機(jī)械在農(nóng)業(yè)中的廣泛應(yīng)用將使中央系統(tǒng)更容易管理數(shù)百塊農(nóng)田。
 
　　「廣泛的精準(zhǔn)操作」
 
　　最尖端的無人化農(nóng)業(yè)涉及各種精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的交叉。通過采用Raven無人化之路中提供的獨(dú)特、功能特定的解決方案，現(xiàn)在的農(nóng)民可以準(zhǔn)備好在未來迎接完全無人化的技術(shù)。在完全無人化農(nóng)業(yè)的未來，這些精準(zhǔn)的操作只需按一下按鈕或屏幕即可完成。
 
　　「提升農(nóng)民盈利」
 
　　通過完全無人化的農(nóng)業(yè)未來造福農(nóng)民，這是實(shí)現(xiàn)無人化農(nóng)業(yè)的初衷和最終目標(biāo)。無人駕駛和精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)的存在是為了提高產(chǎn)量和降低運(yùn)營成本，從而為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)專業(yè)人士帶來更多利潤。
 
　　“幫助農(nóng)民才能幫助世界”，這一直是Raven公司宗旨的重要部分，它推動(dòng)著Raven不斷創(chuàng)造解決方案，作為集團(tuán)旗下的新進(jìn)技術(shù)品牌，Raven將繼續(xù)通過更多創(chuàng)新推動(dòng)這條道路向前延伸。

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