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春耕進行時│2022年一季度農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)形勢穩(wěn)定,畜牧業(yè)平穩(wěn)增長

2022-04-19 13:43:22 來源:農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:38734 評論

導讀:第一季度農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)形勢穩(wěn)定,畜牧業(yè)平穩(wěn)增長。一季度,農(nóng)業(yè)(種植業(yè))增加值同比增長4.8%。氣象條件總體良好,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)服務持續(xù)加強,春耕備耕平穩(wěn)有序推進。

  【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 4月18日,國務院新聞辦公室舉行新聞發(fā)布會介紹2022年一季度國民經(jīng)濟運行情況。
 
  國家統(tǒng)計局新聞發(fā)言人、國民經(jīng)濟綜合統(tǒng)計司司長付凌暉在發(fā)布會上介紹,第一季度農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)形勢穩(wěn)定,畜牧業(yè)平穩(wěn)增長。一季度,農(nóng)業(yè)(種植業(yè))增加值同比增長4.8%。氣象條件總體良好,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)服務持續(xù)加強,春耕備耕平穩(wěn)有序推進。據(jù)全年種植意向調(diào)查顯示,全國小麥、稻谷意向播種面積總體穩(wěn)定,大豆意向播種面積增加較多。一季度,豬牛羊禽肉產(chǎn)量2395萬噸,同比增長8.8%,其中豬肉、牛肉、羊肉產(chǎn)量分別增長14.0%、3.6%、1.4%;牛奶產(chǎn)量增長8.3%,禽蛋產(chǎn)量增長2.5%。一季度末,生豬存欄42253萬頭,同比增長1.6%;其中能繁殖母豬存欄4185萬頭。
 
  針對當前復雜國際局勢下我國的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)狀況,付凌暉表示,總的看,國內(nèi)糧食生產(chǎn)、能源供應還是總體穩(wěn)定。近年來,國家高度重視農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,出臺了一系列措施鼓勵和支持農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展,加快耕地保護,推進高標準農(nóng)田建設,發(fā)揮農(nóng)業(yè)科技作用,促進糧食增產(chǎn)和農(nóng)業(yè)豐收,取得了積極成效。我國糧食生產(chǎn)已經(jīng)連續(xù)7年穩(wěn)定在1.3萬億斤以上,生豬生產(chǎn)也恢復到了正常年份水平。從今年情況看,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)形勢保持總體穩(wěn)定。一季度,第一產(chǎn)業(yè)增加值同比增長6%,保持較快增長。從種植業(yè)來看,一季度,總產(chǎn)值增長4.8%。受去年秋季嚴重汛情影響,部分地區(qū)冬小麥播期明顯拉長,冬小麥播種面積穩(wěn)中略降、苗情偏弱。今年春季以來,冬小麥主產(chǎn)區(qū)氣候總體適宜,各地加大力度抓好田間管理,苗情逐步轉(zhuǎn)好。同時,西北地區(qū)也積極擴大春小麥種植面積,小麥總播種面積基本持平。從畜牧業(yè)看,生產(chǎn)保持穩(wěn)定。一季度畜牧業(yè)總產(chǎn)值同比增長8%,牛羊禽肉產(chǎn)量比上年同期增長8.8%。從下階段情況來看,糧食生產(chǎn)穩(wěn)定還是有保障的。一是各地層層壓實生產(chǎn)責任,全面落實糧食責任黨政同責,主產(chǎn)區(qū)、主銷區(qū)和產(chǎn)銷平衡區(qū)都要保面積、保產(chǎn)量,加強耕地用途管理,確保糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)。二是糧食生產(chǎn)支持力度加大。稻谷、小麥最低收購價有所提高,繼續(xù)穩(wěn)定玉米、大豆生產(chǎn)者補貼和稻谷補貼,下達200億元農(nóng)資補貼,調(diào)動農(nóng)民種糧積極性。三是種植效益改善。2021年以來,糧食價格穩(wěn)中有升,農(nóng)民種糧收入增加,種植意愿增強。當然也要看到,種糧成本有所上升,氣象災害、病蟲害等存在不確定性,仍然要切實抓好糧食生產(chǎn),確保糧食安全。
 

 

  當前正值春耕關鍵時期,各地積極應對疫情影響保障春耕生產(chǎn)順利進行。4月12日,農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開部領導專題會,強調(diào)要統(tǒng)籌抓好疫情防控和春耕生產(chǎn),想方設法打通農(nóng)民下田、農(nóng)資到村等堵點卡點,推動春管春播有序開展,加強“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)供給,組織做好疫情嚴重地區(qū)鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品保供工作,確保市場供應穩(wěn)定。
 
  會議指出,各級農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部門積極應對近期疫情影響,扎實推進春耕春管,冬小麥弱苗轉(zhuǎn)化升級好于預期,一二類苗比例已基本與常年持平,春播進度同比略快;多措并舉保障農(nóng)資供應,種子化肥農(nóng)藥等農(nóng)資已基本下擺到店;蔬菜在田面積增加,4月上旬產(chǎn)量1930萬噸,可保障每人每天2.7斤菜,一季度肉蛋奶產(chǎn)量同比均有所增長,保障供應有堅實基礎,可以滿足消費需求。
 
  會議強調(diào),農(nóng)時不等人,目前疫情仍在多點散發(fā),部分地區(qū)疫情較重,對農(nóng)民下田生產(chǎn)、農(nóng)機作業(yè)、農(nóng)資調(diào)運、鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供應等造成不同程度影響。要高度重視,指導地方落實好分級分類防疫措施,精準施策抓實抓細春管春播,加強小麥中后期田管,抓好赤霉病等小麥穗期病蟲害防控,落實春播面積。加快農(nóng)資下擺入戶,做好農(nóng)機跨區(qū)作業(yè)及夏糧機收預案,采取有效措施解決因封控措施導致的農(nóng)機手返鄉(xiāng)受阻、農(nóng)機配件購不到等問題。在供需兩端同時發(fā)力,抓好蔬菜等“菜籃子”產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)供應,及時協(xié)調(diào)暢通運輸渠道,主動對接疫情較重地區(qū),加大鮮活農(nóng)產(chǎn)品組織調(diào)運力度,開展點對點供應。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來源:中國政府網(wǎng)、農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部網(wǎng)站。
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