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病蟲害防治：河北省多項植保無人機(jī)地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詳情

2022-04-02 14:48:26 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：24035 評論

導(dǎo)讀：近年來，我國各地積極開展農(nóng)作物病蟲害專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，引入病蟲害防治服務(wù)，有效提升了農(nóng)藥利用率，保障了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和生態(tài)環(huán)境安全。植保無人機(jī)施藥相關(guān)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也得以逐步完善，河北省近年來實施了多項植保無人機(jī)施藥技術(shù)相關(guān)地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，詳情如下：

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】近年來，我國各地積極開展農(nóng)作物病蟲害專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治，引入病蟲害防治服務(wù)，有效提升了農(nóng)藥利用率，保障了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)和生態(tài)環(huán)境安全。植保無人機(jī)施藥相關(guān)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也得以逐步完善，河北省近年來實施了多項植保無人機(jī)施藥技術(shù)相關(guān)地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，詳情如下：

 

 

　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號：DB1305/T 126-2019
 
　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱：金銀花無人機(jī)葉面肥噴施技術(shù)規(guī)程
 
　　起草單位：山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、邢臺技師學(xué)院、中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、北京天翼合創(chuàng)科技發(fā)展有限公司、巨鹿縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局。
 
　　批準(zhǔn)發(fā)布部門：邢臺市市場監(jiān)督管理局
 
　　實施日期：2019-11-16
 
　　適用范圍：本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于邢臺市區(qū)域內(nèi)金銀花無人飛機(jī)進(jìn)行田間葉面肥噴施作業(yè)使用。
 
　　安全要求：作業(yè)前應(yīng)清理田間作業(yè)現(xiàn)場，確保除操控員和輔助人員外的其他人員距作業(yè)區(qū)域保持在上的安全范圍內(nèi)，并在施藥地塊周圍樹立警示標(biāo)志。對于單旋翼植保無人機(jī)，完全距離大一地10米：多旋翼植保無人機(jī)安全距離大于5米。
 
　　————————————————
 
　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號：DB1305/T 125-2019
 
　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱：金銀花無人機(jī)施藥技術(shù)規(guī)程
 
　　起草單位：山西農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、巨鹿縣農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村局
 
　　批準(zhǔn)發(fā)布部門：邢臺市市場監(jiān)督管理局
 
　　實施日期：2019-11-16
 
　　適用范圍：本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)適用于邢臺市區(qū)域內(nèi)金銀花無人飛機(jī)進(jìn)行田間植保作業(yè)使用。
 
　　無人機(jī)選擇：無人機(jī)應(yīng)符合GB/T 18678和NY/T 3213的要求，同時還具備自主飛行、斷點續(xù)噴、隨速(變量)噴霧、高精度定位、作業(yè)過程及數(shù)據(jù)可視化等必備功能，同時，無人機(jī)作業(yè)時，要求能夠?qū)疸y花的上部、中部、下部、內(nèi)部、外部的葉片正面和背面均有霧滴分布，霧滴分布情況不低于《NY/T 3213植保無人飛機(jī) 質(zhì)量評價技術(shù)規(guī)范》的要求。
 
　　————————————————
 
　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號：DB1307/T 354-2021
 
　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱：谷子雜交種無人機(jī)輔助授粉制種技術(shù)規(guī)程
 
　　起草單位：張家口市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院、河北巡天農(nóng)業(yè)科技有限公司
 
　　批準(zhǔn)發(fā)布部門：張家口市市場監(jiān)督管理局
 
　　實施日期：2021-10-16
 
　　適用范圍：本文件規(guī)定了谷子雜交種無人機(jī)輔助授粉制程技術(shù)的隔離、地塊選擇、播種、田間管理、無人機(jī)輔助授粉、病蟲害防治和收獲與脫粒技術(shù)規(guī)范。本文件適用于“張雜谷”系列品種制種。
 
　　無人機(jī)輔助授粉方法：無人機(jī)在父本谷穗正上方 3 m 高度以 2.5 m/s 左右的航速飛行，飛行方向與種植方向垂直。無人機(jī)空地懸停時產(chǎn)生下壓最大風(fēng)速為 9.8 m/s。通過機(jī)翼旋轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的下壓風(fēng)力和回旋氣流將父本的花粉吹揚到母本柱頭上，每次無人機(jī)覆蓋寬度為 4 m～5 m，每天授粉 1～2 次。第二天首尾地塊交替始飛，連續(xù)授粉 10 d。
 
　　————————————————
 
　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號：DB1301/T370-2021
 
　　標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱：夏玉米中后期無人機(jī)一噴多效技術(shù)規(guī)程
 
　　起草單位：石家莊市農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)推廣中心
 
　　批準(zhǔn)發(fā)布部門：石家莊市市場監(jiān)督管理局
 
　　實施日期：2021-05-18
 
　　適用范圍：本文件確立了夏玉米中后期病蟲害無人機(jī)防治程序，規(guī)定了夏玉米中后期病蟲害無人機(jī)防治步驟，描述了田間作業(yè)追溯方法。本文件適用于石家莊市農(nóng)戶、合作社、社會化服務(wù)組織等開展玉米中后期病蟲害無人機(jī)防治，以及農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)人員進(jìn)行宣傳培訓(xùn)等。
 
　　作業(yè)基本要求：植保無人機(jī)作業(yè)時，最大風(fēng)速不超過3m/s，速度不超過30℃，相對濕度在50%以上。應(yīng)關(guān)注天氣預(yù)報，在12h內(nèi)無降雨的情況下進(jìn)行施藥作業(yè)。
 
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：全國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息公共服務(wù)平臺。

上一篇： 全國農(nóng)技中心組織《有機(jī)肥料安全風(fēng)險評價技術(shù)規(guī)范》農(nóng)業(yè)行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)征求意見線上研討

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