農機補貼政策壯大農機裝備，福建省農機春耕“如火如荼”

2022-03-16 15:16:30 來源：農機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27817 評論

　　【農機網(wǎng) 地方農機】 據(jù)悉，福建省近年來優(yōu)化農機購置補貼機制，將強農惠農政策切實落到實地，自2018年以來共使用中央資金5.48億元、省級資金2.61億元，補貼購置農機具37.8萬臺(套)，受益農戶達18.4萬戶，為全省農業(yè)生產(chǎn)提供了有力農機裝備支撐。其中，2021年福建省共落實農機購置補貼中央資金1.86億元、省級資金0.71億元，補貼購置農機具10.6萬臺(套)，受益農戶5.19萬戶。
 
　　當前，福建省春耕備耕已陸續(xù)展開，農機裝備作為“主力軍”為春耕生產(chǎn)保駕護航。
 

 

　　寧德蕉城：農機“下鄉(xiāng)” 春耕添動力
 
　　近日，福建省寧德市農業(yè)機械化發(fā)展中心和蕉城區(qū)農業(yè)機械化發(fā)展中心、蕉城區(qū)委區(qū)直機關工作委員會，在蕉城區(qū)赤溪鎮(zhèn)農業(yè)園區(qū)開展2022年春耕農機下鄉(xiāng)服務活動。
 
　　據(jù)統(tǒng)計，本次活動現(xiàn)場參加群眾約70人，共發(fā)放農機購置補貼宣傳冊、農機安全生產(chǎn)宣傳等材料200多份，幫助農民群眾免費維修機具35臺，展示新型農機具20臺套。
 
　　三明：農機為春耕生產(chǎn)按下“高效鍵”
 
　　眼下正值春耕備耕好時節(jié)，福建省三明市農機部門積極推廣新農機、做好農機購置補貼等強農惠民工作，為農民春耕生產(chǎn)當好開路“先鋒”，跑出農業(yè)一季度“開門紅”加速度。
 
　　目前，建寧縣已使用購機補貼資金525.4萬元，共501臺套農機具享受到購機補貼，受益農戶468戶。2021年，建寧縣雜交水稻制種生產(chǎn)耕種收綜合機械化水平達81.6%。
 
　　明溪縣人口稀缺，年輕勞動力外流，入春以來，明溪縣農機中心狠抓農機生產(chǎn)春耕備耕，確保不誤農時。目前，全縣共儲備農機具1080多臺套，辦理農機購置補貼379萬元。
 
　　尤溪縣“五強五保”落實春耕生產(chǎn)
 
　　今年開春，福建省尤溪縣農機中心認真貫徹全國、省、市各級農機化工作會議精神，落實防止耕地“非糧化”穩(wěn)定糧食生產(chǎn)、2022年糧食生產(chǎn)等要求，工作搶前抓早，成立以中心主任為組長的農機春耕組織工作專班，及時研究部署春耕備耕工作，做到“五強五保”，發(fā)揮農機在農業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的主力軍作用，全力迎戰(zhàn)，推進全縣春耕生產(chǎn)順利開展。
 
　　一是強協(xié)調保規(guī)模。為彌補因單體作業(yè)模式不足問題，提高農業(yè)規(guī)模經(jīng)營效益。引導、扶持4家省級示范社和4家縣級示范社成立萬農農民專業(yè)合作社聯(lián)合社，成員單位涉及6個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)，農機服務規(guī)模占比達60%以上，通過資源整合，做大做強服務團隊。目前，聯(lián)合社共流轉土地面積超過4000畝，訂單服務面積2萬多畝次，切實讓農業(yè)生產(chǎn)成規(guī)模、出效益。新年伊始，龍洋合作社利用鎮(zhèn)、村利用統(tǒng)一流轉閑置200畝荒田契機，積極承接、實施復墾和托管，后樓、稻豐等合作社遠赴周邊鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、村，協(xié)調流轉農田，擴大今年生產(chǎn)規(guī)模。
 
　　二是強補助保購機。為了盡快解決農機經(jīng)營商、購機戶熱切期盼的補貼資金到位問題，縣農機中心在第一批中央資金下?lián)芎?，?2月28日開始，先后召開農機購置補貼經(jīng)銷商培訓會、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農機站站長會暨廉政警示教育會，全面分析當前的農機購置補貼政策形勢、資金撥補等情況，重點培訓手機購補APP使用、機具受理、核驗等業(yè)務，開展農機購置補貼警示教育。全縣統(tǒng)籌安排、指導農戶通過手機APP申請或到農機站實地辦理等方式序時申請，發(fā)放一次性告知單，實現(xiàn)農戶“最多跑一趟”。今年以來，全縣已爭取農機購置補貼資金655萬元，截至目前已受理申請材料754份，受益戶698戶，補貼機具807臺，涉及補貼資金107萬元，有效保護了農戶購機積極性，得到了廣大農戶的理解支持。
 
　　三是強服務保生產(chǎn)。中心立足服務大農業(yè)，充分發(fā)揮鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)農機站和農機合作社等基層組織力量。組織人員進村入戶，指導農戶通過手機申請農機購置補貼，宣傳社會化服務、深松整地和秸稈還田等優(yōu)惠政策。引導合作社利用“全程機械化+綜合農事”服務點優(yōu)勢，通過微信群和手機QQ等通訊平臺，為周邊農戶提供農機具維修保養(yǎng)、農業(yè)技術咨詢等服務。耀旺合作社春節(jié)一過，便利用自主研發(fā)自卸臥式烘干機優(yōu)勢，遠赴海南指導，并交流觀摩制種稻生產(chǎn)。文熔合作社赴廣東、上海學習和考察飛播、田管技術，以及自助碾米機機械。凱興合作社、文熔合作社協(xié)作利用水稻無人機飛播團隊實力簽訂廣東水稻飛播服務意向。全縣合作社線上線下指導農戶維修農機具300多臺套，解答政策、技術咨詢40多次。
 
　　四是強調度保供應。春節(jié)前后，縣農機中心根據(jù)摸底掌握全縣農機具儲備、機具調度、零配件配備等情況，圍繞新年度春耕生產(chǎn)農機具需求，引導萬宏、新輝等農機經(jīng)銷企業(yè)籌措資金500余萬元，赴廣東、海南、重慶等農機生產(chǎn)企業(yè)進行選型訂機，儲備農機具配件。新輝、萬宏成功代理推廣新型農業(yè)機械。全縣經(jīng)銷企業(yè)共調度、儲備微耕機、割灌機、噴霧機、拖拉機、插秧機等春耕所需機具1800多臺套，針對農戶需要采取電話預約、送貨上門等開展便民服務。此外，農機合作社已檢修各類大中型農業(yè)機械1300多臺套，新添置農業(yè)機械20多臺套，保障了春耕生產(chǎn)需求。
 
　　五是強治理保安全。春耕生產(chǎn)不忘平安建設?？h農機中心協(xié)同農業(yè)綜合執(zhí)法大隊，加大宣傳力度，深入合作社、田間地頭，引導、督促生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營主體，落實責任，做好隱患排查，防寒抗凍，以及生產(chǎn)交通出行安全等。坂面鎮(zhèn)農機站結合趕圩開展多形式的農機安全生產(chǎn)宣傳培訓會，洋中農機站聯(lián)合道安、公路和交警等部門開展聯(lián)合執(zhí)法活動，嚴厲打擊“黑車非駕”和農機載人等違法活動。縣鄉(xiāng)農機技術人員深入合作社和農機大戶，發(fā)放宣傳《2022年農機檢修技術指引》手冊，督促指導對農業(yè)機械進行檢修、保養(yǎng)，確保農機具良好生產(chǎn)狀態(tài)。
 
　　沙縣舉辦春耕備耕農業(yè)機械推廣演示會
 
　　一年之計在于春，春耕備耕正當時。為了做好春耕備耕工作，推廣機械化播種技術，2月25日，福建省三明市沙縣區(qū)舉辦了“春耕備耕農業(yè)機械推廣演示會”。來自市、縣區(qū)農業(yè)農村局相關工作人員，沙縣區(qū)各農機合作社、家庭農場、種糧大戶、種煙大戶等參加了此次活動。福建省農業(yè)農村廳農機化處楊斌處長、三明市農機化發(fā)展中心張春良主任蒞臨指導。
 
　　本次現(xiàn)場演示會重點展示了機械化精量播種技術，播種機由常州風雷精密機械有限公司提供。工作人員用精量播種機分別演示了水稻平盤、半缽體的育秧播種和煙苗播種的過程，并對播種量進行精確稱量，根據(jù)水稻每畝基本苗2萬株的標準測算，預計利用精量播種機每畝可減少用種量約500g，可減少2個人工，節(jié)本增效成果顯著。測試的結果讓在場的農業(yè)種植大戶們感到十分滿意。
 
　　活動現(xiàn)場還展示了田園搬運管理機、水稻直播機、高速插秧機等近20種實用性強、性價比高的農用機械，并演示了農用無人機、田園搬運管理機等農機的操作流程。隨后進行了農業(yè)機械春耕備耕工作交流會，在會上，大家暢所欲言，針對農業(yè)機械的使用、推廣等問題進行交流探討。
 
　　通過此次推廣演示會，讓在場的農業(yè)種植戶們加深了對農業(yè)機械的了解，有力推動了農機化技術的推廣和普及。
 
　　本文由農機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：福建省農業(yè)農村廳農機化處、福建省三明市沙縣區(qū)農業(yè)機械技術推廣中心、福建省尤溪縣農機中心。

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