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落實好對水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的農(nóng)機補貼政策！江蘇省出臺漁業(yè)機械化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展意見

2022-01-18 10:32:24 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：32825 評論

導讀：到2025年，全省水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械化水平達到70%以上，主導品種主要養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)基本實現(xiàn)機械化。推廣新型高效增氧機、投餌機、管護裝備等漁業(yè)裝備超過5萬臺

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關注】 漁業(yè)是農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟的重要組成部分,對保障國家糧食安全和重要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品有效供給、促進農(nóng)民增收、服務生態(tài)文明建設等具有重要作用。“十四五”時期,三農(nóng)工作重心歷史性轉向全面推進鄉(xiāng)村振興,漁業(yè)進入加快推進高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、爭取盡早實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的關鍵階段。
 
　　近日，江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)《關于加快推進漁業(yè)機械化高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的實施意見》(以下簡稱《實施意見》)，提出，落實高質(zhì)量發(fā)展要求，推進科技創(chuàng)新、機制創(chuàng)新、政策創(chuàng)新，在支撐保供、服務禁漁、融入改革等方面發(fā)力，推動漁業(yè)機械化轉型升級高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。支撐保供方面，重點在水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械化智能化數(shù)字化上下功夫，提高機械化在漁業(yè)產(chǎn)品保安全、保供給、保質(zhì)量、保生態(tài)、提效率的能力。融入改革方面，重點在漁業(yè)機械化服務模式創(chuàng)新和服務新業(yè)態(tài)發(fā)展上下功夫，通過漁業(yè)機械化服務實現(xiàn)小散水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖戶與現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)的有機銜接。
 

 

　　《實施意見》明確，到2025年，全省水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械化水平達到70%以上，主導品種主要養(yǎng)殖環(huán)節(jié)基本實現(xiàn)機械化。推廣新型高效增氧機、投餌機、管護裝備等漁業(yè)裝備超過5萬臺(套)，建設省級水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))20個以上。著力構建機械裝備與水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖工藝融合、機械化養(yǎng)殖與信息化技術融合、設施裝備推廣與綠色養(yǎng)殖方式發(fā)展相適應、漁業(yè)機械社會化服務與現(xiàn)代漁業(yè)發(fā)展需求相適應的新發(fā)展格局。
 
　　《實施意見》明確，要加強漁業(yè)裝備與技術高效供給。加強漁業(yè)裝備與技術研發(fā)制造和推廣應用有機銜接，著力解決漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)“無機可用”“無好機用”難題。一是加快補齊短板。當前江蘇省水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖的河蟹捆扎、蝦蟹分級、魚蝦起捕、尾水處理、海洋養(yǎng)殖等環(huán)節(jié)“無機可用”矛盾突出。要聚焦短板裝備與技術需求，抓緊梳理用戶需求、科研及制造、市場前景等情況，積極引導企業(yè)、高校科研院所等創(chuàng)新主體研發(fā)攻關，配合做好樣機試驗示范，力爭盡快補齊漁業(yè)機械化短板。二是推動裝備升級。加快信息化、數(shù)字化、智能化、綠色化技術在推進漁業(yè)機械化發(fā)展過程中的應用，積極推廣新型、智能、綠色、高效漁業(yè)機械裝備，推動漁業(yè)機械裝備提檔升級。堅持數(shù)量增長和結構優(yōu)化并舉，鼓勵發(fā)展新型成套化水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械，推動水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械產(chǎn)品由低端向中高端轉變。三是加快全程機械化。在提升現(xiàn)有投飼、增氧機械化技術基礎上，逐步推動水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖向清淤消毒、疫苗注射、起捕采收、分選分級、保質(zhì)保鮮以及水質(zhì)監(jiān)控、水草管護、尾水處理等全程機械化發(fā)展。引導規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖地區(qū)積極推廣水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖全程機械化，提升水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖標準化、規(guī)模化、全程機械化生產(chǎn)水平。四是發(fā)展綠色生態(tài)機械。加快遴選推廣綠色高效水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械化新技術、新裝備、新工藝、新模式，淘汰高能耗、高污染、安全性能差的老舊漁業(yè)機械裝備。加快先進適用漁業(yè)設施裝備產(chǎn)品推廣鑒定大綱和綠色智能漁業(yè)設施裝備新產(chǎn)品專項鑒定大綱制定，為優(yōu)質(zhì)高效漁業(yè)機械裝備開展鑒定推廣提供“綠色通道”。
 
　　同時，推動機械化與漁業(yè)融合發(fā)展。推動農(nóng)機漁技融合、漁業(yè)設施“宜機化”改造、機械化信息化融合等，實現(xiàn)漁業(yè)機械化與產(chǎn)業(yè)融合協(xié)同發(fā)展。一是加快農(nóng)機漁技融合。農(nóng)機和漁業(yè)要加強全方位合作，在水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖標準化制定、生態(tài)健康養(yǎng)殖模式推廣、漁業(yè)機械推廣應用等方面，構建運行高效漁業(yè)機械化協(xié)調(diào)會商機制。要加強水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖品種、環(huán)節(jié)、模式、規(guī)模等方面漁藝對農(nóng)機需求和農(nóng)機對漁藝保障等合作，共同推動先進漁業(yè)機械裝備與技術研發(fā)、引進、試驗示范和推廣應用，加快漁業(yè)機械化和漁藝水平相互促進、共同提升。二是池塘“宜機化”改造。加快制定水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖池塘標準化建設規(guī)范，明確相關設施配置規(guī)范和機械作業(yè)的空間結構、出入口、通行道路等配套要求。制定養(yǎng)殖池塘宜機化改造工作指引，大力推進老舊池塘標準化改造，完善循環(huán)水、進排水處理設施，支持尾水處理設施升級改造，建設塘間道路，優(yōu)化空間布局，滿足設備應用、機械通行作業(yè)需求。合理確定池塘清淤與護坡修整周期，建立標準化養(yǎng)殖池塘維護修繕及設施裝備管護的長效機制。三是建設漁業(yè)機械化示范基地。要按照省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳《關于印發(fā)江蘇省糧食生產(chǎn)“無人化農(nóng)場”和特色農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)全程機械化示范基地(園區(qū))建設指引的通知》(蘇農(nóng)機〔2021〕15號)，推進水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖全程機械化示范基地建設，爭創(chuàng)一批省級示范基地。因地制宜開展主要水產(chǎn)品綠色養(yǎng)殖全程機械化生產(chǎn)體系的試驗示范，建立一批示范基地，總結推出一批技術規(guī)范。積極爭取部級規(guī)模養(yǎng)殖機械化示范區(qū)(縣)創(chuàng)建，提升水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械化示范水平。四是探索智能漁機應用場景。促進物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、移動互聯(lián)、智能控制、衛(wèi)星定位等信息技術在水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖裝備、生產(chǎn)作業(yè)和管理服務上的應用，推進設施裝備智能化、生產(chǎn)管理精準化、經(jīng)營服務網(wǎng)絡化，推動生產(chǎn)機械化和管理數(shù)字化的融合發(fā)展，促進漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的數(shù)字化轉型。大力發(fā)展在線監(jiān)測、精準飼喂、智能增氧、自動凈化、分級分揀等水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖數(shù)字化裝備，開發(fā)推廣漁聯(lián)網(wǎng)與大數(shù)據(jù)平臺。探索建設一批集智能農(nóng)機裝備、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設施、信息化技術于一體的“數(shù)字漁場”“智慧魚塘”等智能漁機應用場景。
 
　　在政策保障方面，要落實好對水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖場(戶)的農(nóng)機購置補貼政策，探索水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械化新裝備以及成套設施設備補貼方式。落實水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖設施用地政策，完善養(yǎng)殖場設施用地標準，拓展資金投入渠道，支持養(yǎng)殖場標準化建設和宜機化升級改造建設，為水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械化創(chuàng)造良好條件。積極探索大型水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖機械裝備抵押貸款、大型成套漁業(yè)機械融資租賃等金融服務產(chǎn)品，因地制宜出臺漁業(yè)機械保險、貼息貸款等扶持政策。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：江蘇省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳。

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