取得一定成效后，山西省進(jìn)一步拓展農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造試點(diǎn)內(nèi)容

2021-12-13 13:45:14 來(lái)源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：39972 評(píng)論

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機(jī)】 山西省是典型的丘陵山區(qū)省份，全省丘陵山區(qū)國(guó)土面積大，丘陵山區(qū)耕地面積占比大，丘陵山區(qū)耕地立地條件差。由于耕地坡度較大、田塊細(xì)碎分散、田間道路通行條件差，造成丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)化水平總體低下、農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)方式落后。全省丘陵山區(qū)在農(nóng)機(jī)化提升和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)增長(zhǎng)蘊(yùn)藏著巨大的潛力。而農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造是補(bǔ)齊丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展短板的新思路、新舉措，也是丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)機(jī)化發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)工作。
 

 

　　自2018年起，山西省已開(kāi)展了2年的丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造試點(diǎn)實(shí)踐，圍繞項(xiàng)目的內(nèi)容、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、組織機(jī)制、實(shí)施程序、資金管理等內(nèi)容，在全省范圍內(nèi)開(kāi)展了試點(diǎn)試驗(yàn)，取得了一定的成效。為進(jìn)一步拓展試點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，豐富試點(diǎn)類型、擴(kuò)大試點(diǎn)范圍，提升試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目試驗(yàn)、驗(yàn)證的全面性，探索和完善項(xiàng)目組織、管理、實(shí)施模式，近日，山西省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械發(fā)展中心印發(fā)了《2021年丘陵山區(qū)農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目
 
　　實(shí)施指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》)。
 
　　《指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》明確，改造后的農(nóng)田，農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)環(huán)境明顯改善，便于大中型農(nóng)機(jī)具進(jìn)出、轉(zhuǎn)彎、調(diào)頭、循環(huán)作業(yè)；田間道路通達(dá)，機(jī)械進(jìn)入、生產(chǎn)資料及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸方便快捷，耕種管收拉運(yùn)環(huán)節(jié)機(jī)械化作業(yè)條件基本具備。
 
　　《指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》指出要堅(jiān)持科學(xué)選點(diǎn)以農(nóng)為先、集約高效示范引導(dǎo)、政策引導(dǎo)聯(lián)農(nóng)帶農(nóng)、定額補(bǔ)貼差額自籌、規(guī)范管理提高建設(shè)效能等基本原則，突出“宜機(jī)化”主題和農(nóng)地屬性，以目前無(wú)法開(kāi)展全程機(jī)械化作業(yè)的6°-15°山地、坡耕地和低質(zhì)低效梯田為改造對(duì)象，以適宜生產(chǎn)過(guò)程的機(jī)械化為目的；優(yōu)先在集中連片規(guī)?；?jīng)營(yíng)、權(quán)屬清晰、窗口示范效應(yīng)突出的地域?qū)嵤膭?lì)整村推進(jìn)；貫徹綠色發(fā)展理念，以適宜機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)作業(yè)為目標(biāo)，同時(shí)達(dá)到改善水土流失及土壤水蝕、風(fēng)蝕的效果；充分發(fā)揮財(cái)政資金引導(dǎo)作用，激勵(lì)農(nóng)戶和合作社、家庭農(nóng)場(chǎng)等農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)主體，村集體等受益主體參與投入農(nóng)田宜機(jī)化改造。充分尊重各受益主體的建設(shè)意愿和意見(jiàn)，形成聯(lián)動(dòng)推進(jìn)的格局；項(xiàng)目資金按照定額補(bǔ)助、差額自籌、先建后補(bǔ)的方式支出。項(xiàng)目投資和改造面積必須同時(shí)達(dá)到任務(wù)清單和省級(jí)補(bǔ)助資金的要求，投資額超出省級(jí)補(bǔ)助資金的，由縣級(jí)農(nóng)機(jī)部門組織受益主體籌措解決。
 
　　《指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)》指出，選擇宜機(jī)化改造的區(qū)域內(nèi)部耕地應(yīng)相對(duì)集中，土層深厚，項(xiàng)目區(qū)對(duì)外交通便利。
 
　　改造前建設(shè)區(qū)域內(nèi)應(yīng)以無(wú)法通過(guò)大中型自走式農(nóng)機(jī)裝備在耕、種、管、收、秸稈處理等環(huán)節(jié)實(shí)現(xiàn)高效機(jī)械化生產(chǎn)的農(nóng)田為主。改造前建設(shè)區(qū)域內(nèi)部田間道路應(yīng)具有通行條件差、農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械通達(dá)率低等特點(diǎn)，無(wú)法為大中型農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的安全通行提供保障。禁止在自然保護(hù)區(qū)的核心區(qū)域、退耕還林還草區(qū)、河流、湖泊、水庫(kù)保護(hù)范圍及25°以上禁墾區(qū)實(shí)施。
 
　　關(guān)于項(xiàng)目資金，省級(jí)項(xiàng)目資金主要用于工程費(fèi)用及工程建設(shè)其他費(fèi)用的支出。其中：工程費(fèi)用的支持內(nèi)容不包括改造后的土壤培肥熟化費(fèi)用。工程費(fèi)用除深耕外，應(yīng)根據(jù)《土地開(kāi)發(fā)整理項(xiàng)目預(yù)算定額標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》計(jì)算，深耕統(tǒng)一按40元/畝計(jì)入。允許支出的工程建設(shè)其他費(fèi)用包括建設(shè)單位管理費(fèi)、勘察設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)、監(jiān)理費(fèi)、審計(jì)費(fèi)，其中建設(shè)單位管理費(fèi)主要用于項(xiàng)目的評(píng)審和驗(yàn)收。工程建設(shè)其他費(fèi)用不得超過(guò)項(xiàng)目補(bǔ)助資金總額的8%。
 
　　補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：項(xiàng)目資金補(bǔ)助標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平均每畝1500元。補(bǔ)助資金不得大于實(shí)際投資，如有結(jié)余應(yīng)及時(shí)用于擴(kuò)大項(xiàng)目建設(shè)面積。
 
　　補(bǔ)助程序：項(xiàng)目建設(shè)過(guò)程中發(fā)生的補(bǔ)助范圍內(nèi)的各項(xiàng)支出，由縣級(jí)農(nóng)機(jī)部門會(huì)同財(cái)政部門，按照委托合同的約定支付。
 
　　本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來(lái)源：山西省農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械發(fā)展中心。

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