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力爭(zhēng)“顆粒歸倉(cāng)”!四川省出臺(tái)方案降低糧食作物機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)總損失率

2021-04-21 11:53:23 來(lái)源:農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量:32805 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀:切實(shí)推進(jìn)以小麥、水稻為重點(diǎn)的糧食機(jī)收提質(zhì)減損工作,進(jìn)一步降低糧食作物機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)總損失率(小麥機(jī)收總損失率≤1.2%,水稻半喂入式聯(lián)合收割機(jī)機(jī)收總損失率≤2.5%,水稻全喂入式聯(lián)合收割機(jī)機(jī)收總損失率≤2.8%),力爭(zhēng)“顆粒歸倉(cāng)”,為保障糧食安全提供更有力的機(jī)械化支撐。

  【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】 為進(jìn)一步做好糧食作物機(jī)收減損工作,促進(jìn)糧食穩(wěn)產(chǎn)增產(chǎn),保障糧食安全,近日,四川省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳印發(fā)了《四川省2021年主要糧食作物機(jī)收減損工作方案》,要求切實(shí)推進(jìn)以小麥、水稻為重點(diǎn)的糧食機(jī)收提質(zhì)減損工作,進(jìn)一步降低糧食作物機(jī)收環(huán)節(jié)總損失率(小麥機(jī)收總損失率≤1.2%,水稻半喂入式聯(lián)合收割機(jī)機(jī)收總損失率≤2.5%,水稻全喂入式聯(lián)合收割機(jī)機(jī)收總損失率≤2.8%),力爭(zhēng)“顆粒歸倉(cāng)”,為保障糧食安全提供更有力的機(jī)械化支撐。
 

 

  《方案》提出:
 
  (一)加強(qiáng)宣傳發(fā)動(dòng),努力營(yíng)造良好氛圍。圍繞“提質(zhì)增效、減損護(hù)農(nóng)”主題,開(kāi)展形式多樣的農(nóng)機(jī)宣傳活動(dòng),廣泛宣傳機(jī)收減損工作意義。結(jié)合安全生產(chǎn)宣傳月活動(dòng),組織開(kāi)展機(jī)收減損主題月宣傳活動(dòng),動(dòng)員農(nóng)機(jī)合作社、農(nóng)機(jī)大戶簽訂機(jī)收減損倡議書(shū),努力營(yíng)造機(jī)收減損工作氛圍,充分展示機(jī)械化收獲為保障糧食安全發(fā)揮的巨大作用。
 
  (二)組織機(jī)具檢修,確保機(jī)具作業(yè)狀態(tài)。組織技術(shù)人員深入農(nóng)機(jī)合作社、農(nóng)機(jī)大戶,指導(dǎo)做好收獲機(jī)械的檢修工作,確保收獲機(jī)械狀態(tài)良好。在“三夏”“三秋”期間,開(kāi)展多種形式的巡回服務(wù),幫助、指導(dǎo)機(jī)手做好收獲機(jī)械的調(diào)試工作。
 
  (三)開(kāi)展技能培訓(xùn),提升機(jī)收作業(yè)質(zhì)量。通過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)會(huì)、觀摩會(huì)、技能競(jìng)賽、培訓(xùn)班、田間測(cè)評(píng)等多種形式,加強(qiáng)機(jī)收技術(shù)培訓(xùn),確保機(jī)手根據(jù)作業(yè)條件正確選擇作業(yè)機(jī)型、作業(yè)路線、作業(yè)速度,不斷提高機(jī)手節(jié)糧減損意識(shí)及操作技能,進(jìn)一步提高機(jī)械收獲作業(yè)質(zhì)量。
 
  (四)強(qiáng)化標(biāo)準(zhǔn)宣貫,執(zhí)行作業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。深入宣傳小麥、水稻等糧食作物機(jī)械化收獲減損技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn),增強(qiáng)農(nóng)機(jī)服務(wù)主體減損意識(shí),引導(dǎo)機(jī)手自覺(jué)按照作業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技術(shù)規(guī)范要求開(kāi)展機(jī)收作業(yè)。積極引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)合作社等農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)組織與農(nóng)戶簽訂農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)托管或作業(yè)服務(wù)合同,明確損失率等作業(yè)質(zhì)量要求,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)銷企業(yè)改進(jìn)售后服務(wù),加強(qiáng)田間技術(shù)指導(dǎo),督促精細(xì)服務(wù)。
 
  (五)開(kāi)展摸底調(diào)查,全面掌握損失情況。在小麥、水稻重點(diǎn)縣各選取10個(gè)縣分別對(duì)小麥、水稻機(jī)收損失情況開(kāi)展摸底調(diào)查,組織種植大戶和農(nóng)機(jī)作業(yè)服務(wù)填寫(xiě)《小麥機(jī)收損失情況調(diào)查表》、《小麥機(jī)收損失情況調(diào)查表》。啟動(dòng)四川省2021年農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械質(zhì)量調(diào)查工作,完成水稻聯(lián)合收割機(jī)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和收獲損失率調(diào)查工作。各地要結(jié)合工作實(shí)際,自行組織開(kāi)展主要糧食作物機(jī)收減損摸底調(diào)查,支持、配合完成2021年農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械質(zhì)量調(diào)查工作。
 
  本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布,資料來(lái)源:四川省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳,如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。
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