今日要聞

化肥農(nóng)藥使用量零增長行動目標(biāo)順利實現(xiàn) 我國三大糧食作物化肥農(nóng)藥利用率雙雙達40%以上

2021-01-18 08:40:29 來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部新聞辦公室 閱讀量：14940 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2015年以來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部組織開展化肥農(nóng)藥使用量零增長行動，經(jīng)過5年的實施，截至2020年底，我國化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效已順利實現(xiàn)預(yù)期目標(biāo)，化肥農(nóng)藥使用量顯著減少，化肥農(nóng)藥利用率明顯提升，促進種植業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展效果明顯。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 2015年以來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部組織開展化肥農(nóng)藥使用量零增長行動，經(jīng)過5年的實施，截至2020年底，我國化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效已順利實現(xiàn)預(yù)期目標(biāo)，化肥農(nóng)藥使用量顯著減少，化肥農(nóng)藥利用率明顯提升，促進種植業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展效果明顯。經(jīng)科學(xué)測算，2020年我國水稻、小麥、玉米三大糧食作物化肥利用率40.2%，比2015年提高5個百分點；農(nóng)藥利用率40.6%，比2015年提高4個百分點。
 
　　據(jù)介紹，“十三五”期間，各地加快集成推廣化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效綠色高效技術(shù)模式，探索工作機制與服務(wù)方式，為化肥農(nóng)藥用量減少、利用率提升打牢基礎(chǔ)。一是投入品結(jié)構(gòu)持續(xù)優(yōu)化。2017年以來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部開展有機肥替代化肥行動，推進高效低風(fēng)險農(nóng)藥替代化學(xué)農(nóng)藥，2020年有機肥施用面積超過5.5億畝次、比2015年增加約50%，高效低風(fēng)險農(nóng)藥占比超過90%。二是科學(xué)施肥用藥技術(shù)加快推廣。大力開展測土配方施肥，配方肥已占三大糧食作物施用總量的60%以上；加快推廣機械深施、水肥一體化等先進節(jié)肥技術(shù)，機械施肥超過7億畝次、水肥一體化1.4億畝次。大力推進綠色防控和精準(zhǔn)科學(xué)用藥，及時準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報病情蟲情，推廣高效植保藥械，推行達標(biāo)防治、對癥用藥、適時適量用藥。2020年綠色防控面積近10億畝，主要農(nóng)作物病蟲害綠色防控覆蓋率41.5%、比2015年提高18.5個百分點。三是專業(yè)化服務(wù)提升施肥用藥效率。肥料統(tǒng)配統(tǒng)施、病蟲統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治專業(yè)化服務(wù)組織蓬勃發(fā)展，減少個人施肥打藥跑冒滴漏，提高用肥用藥效率。全國專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治服務(wù)組織達到9.3萬個，三大糧食作物病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治覆蓋率達到41.9%，比2015年提高8.9個百分點。四是抓好示范帶動減量增效。突出重點區(qū)域、重點作物，每年在300個縣開展化肥減量增效示范，在233個重點縣開展有機肥替代化肥試點，在600個縣建設(shè)統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治與綠色防控融合示范基地，在150個縣開展果菜茶全程綠色防控試點，同時開展病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治“百縣”創(chuàng)建、綠色防控示范縣創(chuàng)建，集成推廣節(jié)肥節(jié)藥技術(shù)模式，充分發(fā)揮示范縣作用，帶動化肥農(nóng)藥減量增效。五是加強宣傳引導(dǎo)提升科學(xué)施肥用藥水平。組織專家分區(qū)域、分作物制定化肥農(nóng)藥減量技術(shù)方案，制定科學(xué)施肥技術(shù)指導(dǎo)意見，發(fā)布水稻、小麥、玉米、油菜氮肥施用定額，印發(fā)化肥農(nóng)藥科學(xué)使用技術(shù)手冊和宣傳掛圖100多萬份，指導(dǎo)農(nóng)民和新型經(jīng)營主體掌握化肥農(nóng)藥減量的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)，避免過量、盲目施肥用藥。組織開展“百萬農(nóng)民科學(xué)用藥培訓(xùn)行動”，每年培訓(xùn)種植大戶、植保專業(yè)服務(wù)組織的技術(shù)骨干和農(nóng)民帶頭人300多萬人，帶動小農(nóng)戶提高科學(xué)施肥用藥水平。
 
　　下一步，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部將加強舉措，力爭到2025年化肥農(nóng)藥利用率再提高3個百分點，推動農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式全面綠色轉(zhuǎn)型。一是加強頂層設(shè)計。把化肥農(nóng)藥減量化作為促進農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展、持續(xù)改善環(huán)境質(zhì)量的重要內(nèi)容，組織制定實施方案，明確目標(biāo)任務(wù)、重點區(qū)域、技術(shù)路徑、主要措施。二是依靠科技支撐。組織開展綠色投入品研發(fā)創(chuàng)新，推廣應(yīng)用新型肥料和高效低風(fēng)險農(nóng)藥。優(yōu)化施肥用藥模式，推行定額施肥，集成推廣綠色防控模式，構(gòu)建綠色種植制度。三是加大政策扶持。積極爭取有關(guān)方面支持，建立健全穩(wěn)定投入保障機制，持續(xù)推進化肥農(nóng)藥減量化。四是搞好宣傳引導(dǎo)。開展科學(xué)認(rèn)識化肥農(nóng)藥、促進農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展主題宣傳，大力宣傳化肥農(nóng)藥作用，普及科學(xué)施肥用藥知識，營造良好社會氛圍。

上一篇： 農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部緊急部署寒潮天氣防御工作

下一篇：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部：“三管齊下”扶持小農(nóng)戶和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)有機銜接

我要評論
文明上網(wǎng)，理性發(fā)言。（您還可以輸入200個字符)

所有評論僅代表網(wǎng)友意見，與本站立場無關(guān)。

產(chǎn)品推薦 更多

[{"ID":"3151877","Picture":"mt0001/463345e347026bedc3025dc33c391faf6a17fcfb4975a6a2b27deb3cb239969f9c7e142cd5194347.jpg","PictureDomain":"img68","Name":"供應(yīng)拉壓力試驗機多少錢","Type":"","Descrip":"材料強度拉壓力試驗機主要用于金屬、非金屬材料之拉伸、壓縮、彎曲和剪切等力學(xué)性能試驗，本機配有計算機、打印機、電子引伸計、光電編碼器及通用試驗軟件，可以準(zhǔn)確測定金屬材料的抗拉強度、屈服強度、規(guī)定非比例延伸強度、延伸率、彈性模量等力學(xué)性能。試驗結(jié)果可以查詢和打印（力-位移，力-變形，應(yīng)力-位移，應(yīng)力-變形，力-時間，變形-時間）六種曲線及相關(guān)試驗數(shù)據(jù)，具有軟件自檢功能，能自診斷故障，詳見軟件說明。","CompanyName":"濟南高品試驗設(shè)備有限公司","CompanyID":"140662","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"147","City":"濟南市","Address":"濟南市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"34","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st140662","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:13","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103151877","UserID":"153652","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1952000","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"張經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"13370550365","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"專業(yè)生產(chǎn)萬能試驗機,沖擊試驗機,拉力試驗機,扭轉(zhuǎn)試驗機,液壓萬能試驗機,材料試驗機等試驗檢測設(shè)備,專業(yè)從事金屬、非金屬及復(fù)合材料力學(xué)試驗設(shè)備設(shè)計、制造、銷售、服務(wù)于一體的高科技企業(yè)。公司目前主要生產(chǎn)、銷售各種液壓萬能試驗機、電子萬能試驗機、壓力試驗機、環(huán)剛度試驗機、彈簧試驗機、臥式拉力試驗機、沖擊試驗機、金相制樣儀器、硬度計、化學(xué)分析儀及各種試驗機配件等系列產(chǎn)品，廣泛應(yīng)用于機械制造、車輛船舶、鋼鐵冶金、電線電纜、塑料橡膠、建筑建材、大專院校、科研院所、商檢質(zhì)檢等國民經(jīng)濟各領(lǐng)域，對各類金屬、非金屬、構(gòu)件、成品、新材料的各項物理力學(xué)性能測試、分析和研究。同時為您提供與試驗儀器配套的各種設(shè)備與附件。","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"1396","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/9/29 14:36:35","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18615258903"},{"ID":"3100371","Picture":"mt0001/d69c016c8587526c3f6e6ef6083b1d3c4d52552fb9716b272c35f2fc3b65625475aded333db9bbd8.jpg","PictureDomain":"img64","Name":"水質(zhì)采樣器報價","Type":"HX-A","Descrip":"HX-A便攜式水質(zhì)自動采樣器儀器符合中國HJ/T 372-2007《水質(zhì)自動采樣器技術(shù)要求及檢測方法》，是集流量測量、水樣采集，自動分瓶、恒溫冷藏一體的多功能環(huán)境監(jiān)測儀器，具有體積小，方便移動、操作簡捷、環(huán)保節(jié)能等特點。適用于各級環(huán)境監(jiān)測站、監(jiān)察機構(gòu)、科研院所、水務(wù)、市政及污水處理廠，對工業(yè)污染源排放口、江、河、湖、海等水樣進行自動采樣。","CompanyName":"海陽市啟恒環(huán)?？萍加邢薰?,"CompanyID":"139181","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"152","City":"煙臺市","Address":"煙臺市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"58","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st139181","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:05","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103100371","UserID":"152171","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1898907","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"孫經(jīng)理","TelPhone":"15753508268","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"便攜式明渠流量計，COD\\氨氮\\總磷\\總氮水質(zhì)檢測儀，多參數(shù)水質(zhì)檢測儀，便攜式水質(zhì)自動采樣器，在線式水質(zhì)自動采樣器，粉塵濃度檢測儀，PM2.5\\PM10\\TSP粉塵測試儀","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"5742","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/7/28 18:24:35","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"15753508285"},{"ID":"3071236","Picture":"mt0001/1502f52b25101e8c48d2032bffb6ae7f527c384199101544a4d0e540419c732179245b7213114d3b.jpg","PictureDomain":"img73","Name":"單門物證干燥箱柜廠家","Type":"151L","Descrip":"151L物證干燥箱柜廣泛應(yīng)用于細(xì)菌、霉菌、微生物、組織細(xì)胞的培養(yǎng)保存以及水質(zhì)分析與BOD測試，適合育種試驗、植物栽培。是生物、遺傳工程、醫(yī)學(xué)、衛(wèi)生防疫、環(huán)境保護、農(nóng)林畜牧等行業(yè)的科研機構(gòu)、大專院校、生產(chǎn)單位或部門實驗室的重要試驗設(shè)備.","CompanyName":"常州市偉嘉儀器制造有限公司","CompanyID":"139078","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"89","City":"常州市","Address":"常州市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"72","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st139078","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:27","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103071236","UserID":"152068","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1896317","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"莊衛(wèi)平","TelPhone":"86-0519-82335255","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"培養(yǎng)箱,水浴恒溫振蕩器,電動離心機,水浴鍋,恒溫油浴,一氧化碳檢測儀,甲醛分析儀,恒溫水浴搖床,大氣采樣器等","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"5119","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/6/30 10:09:16","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13906146072.13205209158"},{"ID":"2995442","Picture":"mt0001/d69c016c8587526cba49d565e10b5d40ca3bd3c11b251d515773e5c1e0fb54f0c1e1da07c90a5311.jpg","PictureDomain":"img65","Name":"全自動制氮設(shè)備公司","Type":"","Descrip":"LDH 產(chǎn)量：5m³/h 60m³/day 小型氮氣發(fā)生器北京立達恒科技有限公司專注于氣體分離技術(shù)及設(shè)備的開發(fā)和生產(chǎn)，擁有變壓吸附制氮以及氣體純化等各類產(chǎn)品。擁有一批從事制氮機，氮氣機，食品制氮機，變壓吸附式制氮機產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、生產(chǎn)制作、技術(shù)開發(fā)的技術(shù)人才，適應(yīng)和滿足了制氮機產(chǎn)品多樣性的需要。根據(jù)顧客的不同需求，設(shè)計、制造所需要的產(chǎn)品。品質(zhì)可靠的產(chǎn)品和完善的售后服務(wù)，一定會使廣大顧客滿意。 我們","CompanyName":"北京立達恒科技發(fā)展有限公司","CompanyID":"135905","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"1","City":"北京市","Address":"北京市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"55","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st135905","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:10","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102995442","UserID":"148895","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1845539","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"趙先生","TelPhone":"86-010-86482980","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"實驗室液氮發(fā)生器，液氮機，制氮機，制氮設(shè)備，制氧機，高純氧設(shè)備","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"8513","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/4/21 15:52:17","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"17710056022"},{"ID":"2712867","Picture":"00450ea57bc9bc7df31867772c5128c47c29b4603602b2ac61997293c27c8893558cfb5548b8aba9.jpg","PictureDomain":"img70","Name":"深圳三思粉體壓實密度儀","Type":"UTM7305","Descrip":"粉體壓實密度儀（電子壓力試驗機）采用單空間結(jié)構(gòu)，主要由主機（包括機架、底座、傳動系統(tǒng)）、夾具、變形測量系統(tǒng)、軟件系統(tǒng)、電氣系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。","CompanyName":"深圳晟思億緯科技有限公司","CompanyID":"129147","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"214","City":"深圳市","Address":"深圳市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"347","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471322","StandUrl":"/st129147","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:42:03","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"102712867","UserID":"142136","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1676521","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"李工","TelPhone":"86-0755-23590489","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"粉體壓實密度儀，微機控制電子壓力試驗機，電子試驗機，電液伺服試驗機","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"27687","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2017/5/25 12:59:12","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"13410989392"},{"ID":"3031723","Picture":"mt0001/28e2b197630814361cce82e0d7cf52761a09ca262f1911ebb7262afcae6f4c3f1eb391f08417ed55.jpg","PictureDomain":"img63","Name":"HW.SY1-P3S恒溫水浴鍋報價","Type":"DK-98-ⅡA","Descrip":"數(shù)顯恒溫水浴鍋適用于單位、大專院校、科研部門及化工印染、制藥、石油、電子器件生產(chǎn)單位進行蒸發(fā)、干燥、濃縮、恒溫加熱等。","CompanyName":"菏澤市牡丹區(qū)俊騰電子儀器有限公司","CompanyID":"137664","MarketPrice":"0","PsOrder":"0","PgID":"110","MaxOrder":"0","CityID":"163","City":"菏澤市","Address":"菏澤市","PropertysValue":"","HitNumber":"128","FrontShow":"0","IsCharges":"1","Year":"1","StarNum":"1","UpdateAndClientSort":"51471321","StandUrl":"/st137664","UpdateTime":"2024/10/23 4:41:18","TodayIsUpdate":"1","AttType":"0","AttState":"3","AttAddType":"3","IsSeoCreate":"0","IsOnlinePay":"0","MinPrice":"0.00","MaxPrice":"0.00","ClassID":"21002","productonlinetime":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","OnLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","DownLineDate":"1900/1/1 0:00:00","BrandPicDomin":"","BrandPicName":"","BrandProperty":"","PBrandID":"0","IsHadVideo":"0","VideoTime":"0","ShowPrice":"0.00","IndustrySort":"1020000","HasPicSort":"103031723","UserID":"150654","PriceType":"0","PictureID":"1871347","CompanyTypeID":"5","Tag":"","LinkMan":"許俊華","TelPhone":"86-0530-2357048","ClassName":"其它","ComProduct":"干燥箱，電熱套，射流萃取儀、水浴鍋、真空泵","BrandNameCH":"","IsShow":"1","MarketPrice2":"0","RetailPrice":"0","ComHitnumber":"7699","MarketUpdateTime":"","CreateTime":"2024/5/18 2:56:17","Flag":"1","PackageName":"營銷寶會員","ClientSort":"0","CsName":"","Reprint":"2","FeedBackMsg":"","EnUrl":"","MobilePhone":"18653007363"}]