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AI 技術(shù)應(yīng)用愈發(fā)成熟，農(nóng)機領(lǐng)域智能化發(fā)展幾何？

2020-09-16 16:59:02 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：61011 評論

導(dǎo)讀：在AI智能早已不再神秘而是“飛入尋常百姓家”的今天，農(nóng)機領(lǐng)域的智能化發(fā)展得怎么樣了？農(nóng)機是否也能在未來幾年內(nèi)普及自動化駕駛？

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】 9月15日，“萬物智能——百度世界2020”大會在線上召開，會上發(fā)布了百度人工智能前沿的新技術(shù)、新產(chǎn)品和解決方案等成果。在大會上，百度Apollo展示了去安全員、基于5G云代駕技術(shù)的全無人駕駛能力，并且完成了完全無人駕駛的直播。
 
　　不得不說，百度在AI領(lǐng)域有著舉足輕重的地位，百度董事長兼*執(zhí)行官李彥宏也在大會上預(yù)測自動駕駛5年后全面商用。在AI智能早已不再神秘而是“飛入尋常百姓家”的今天，農(nóng)機領(lǐng)域的智能化發(fā)展得怎么樣了？農(nóng)機是否也能在未來幾年內(nèi)普及自動化駕駛？
 
　　其實，近些年來，日新月異的新科技正在改變靠天吃飯的農(nóng)業(yè)形態(tài)，讓農(nóng)業(yè)變得更加精準(zhǔn)可控，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、機器人、人工智能等高新技術(shù)逐漸成為農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)者的新助手和新工具。AI的本質(zhì)就是用高科技代替人工，而農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域是迫切需要去人工化的。智慧農(nóng)業(yè)和智能農(nóng)機能大幅減少作業(yè)過程中的農(nóng)資及人工消耗，降低資源與人力成本，提升農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)和管理效率，從而推動農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)生變革，走向全面現(xiàn)代化。
 
　　為加快推進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營精準(zhǔn)化、管理服務(wù)智能化、鄉(xiāng)村治理數(shù)字化，2019年底，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)了《數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村發(fā)展規(guī)劃》(2019-2025年)，規(guī)劃中明確提出“建設(shè)數(shù)字田園，推動智能感知、智能分析、智能控制技術(shù)與裝備在大田種植和設(shè)施園藝上的集成應(yīng)用，建設(shè)環(huán)境控制、水肥藥精準(zhǔn)施用、精準(zhǔn)種植、農(nóng)機智能作業(yè)與調(diào)度監(jiān)控、智能分級決策系統(tǒng)，發(fā)展智能‘車間農(nóng)業(yè)’，推進種植業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營智能管理。”智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展也進入了快車道，智能農(nóng)機開始在田間地頭大顯身手。
 

　　國內(nèi)農(nóng)機行業(yè)的企業(yè)雷沃在人工智能方面碩果斐然。在2012年，雷沃就瞄準(zhǔn)信息技術(shù)發(fā)力，推動農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)數(shù)字化，在著手布局智能農(nóng)機的同時，也同步布局智慧農(nóng)業(yè)，探索“產(chǎn)業(yè)+互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”發(fā)展，推出了國內(nèi)農(nóng)機行業(yè)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)解決方案iFarming，將制造業(yè)與信息化深度融合，助推國內(nèi)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。不僅如此，雷沃還在2018年與百度簽署了戰(zhàn)略合作協(xié)議，雙方以實現(xiàn)自動駕駛量產(chǎn)為目標(biāo)，就農(nóng)機智慧化展開合作，用AI賦能農(nóng)機制造，共同解決自動駕駛領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)難題，攜手開拓新領(lǐng)域，共同開啟人工智能在農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域運用的新場景，推進智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的升級發(fā)展。
 
　　就在今年“三夏”期間，由農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部農(nóng)業(yè)機械試驗鑒定總站、農(nóng)業(yè)機械化技術(shù)開發(fā)推廣總站、雷沃重工共同舉辦的“2020智能農(nóng)機裝備田間日活動”上，雷沃農(nóng)業(yè)裝備向全行業(yè)系統(tǒng)展示了農(nóng)事作業(yè)全程無人駕駛及智慧農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展成果，可以說是科技范十足。雷沃無人化農(nóng)機裝備貫穿收獲、耕整、播種、植保整個農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程無人駕駛作業(yè)，同時雷沃智能農(nóng)事數(shù)字化平臺依托雷沃智能設(shè)備與大數(shù)據(jù)平臺的信息互聯(lián)，通過加載作業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測裝置與智能農(nóng)業(yè)機械融合，實現(xiàn)深耕、播種、收獲、噴藥等科學(xué)管理，整個演示環(huán)節(jié)，儼然呈現(xiàn)了一幅智慧“無人農(nóng)場”的畫面。
 
　　除雷沃外，還有一批的農(nóng)機企業(yè)也在這方面有著重要成果。豐疆智能擁有全套無人作業(yè)解決方案，主要包括導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)，無人駕駛拖拉機、植保機以及推料機器人等農(nóng)林牧漁物聯(lián)網(wǎng)解決方案等；惠達科技則不僅有農(nóng)機自動駕駛系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)機作業(yè)智能探測系統(tǒng)等，還有無人農(nóng)場解決方案，幫助農(nóng)民用戶智能搜索、智能分析、智能決策；博創(chuàng)聯(lián)動除了自動駕駛技術(shù)外，還擁有采棉機、甘蔗機智能電氣控制系統(tǒng)等農(nóng)機裝備控制系統(tǒng)和數(shù)字農(nóng)場解決方案等。此外，還有合眾思壯、武漢藍星、上海聯(lián)適、天辰禮達、長沙碩博、北京麥飛等諸多企業(yè)在智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展方面有所建樹。
 
　　在科技發(fā)展推動下，我們相信，未來幾年，不僅汽車自動駕駛會全面普及，農(nóng)機全面實現(xiàn)無人駕駛也不遠了。

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