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農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部發(fā)文：加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備數(shù)字化升級(jí)

2024-11-23 14:22:15 來源：農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：27240 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的數(shù)字化升級(jí)，引導(dǎo)配備北斗輔助駕駛等系統(tǒng)設(shè)備終端，提高精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)水平。

　　【農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 政策與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 當(dāng)前，我國人多地少、資源緊缺，推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化面臨著不少矛盾和挑戰(zhàn)，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率僅為非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的1/4左右，農(nóng)業(yè)比較效益偏低，資源環(huán)境剛性約束趨緊，亟需大力發(fā)展智慧農(nóng)業(yè)，加快改變大水漫灌、粗放經(jīng)營的生產(chǎn)方式，以智能化來實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)化，全面提高土地產(chǎn)出率、資源利用率、勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率。
 
　　全球主要國家都在大力推進(jìn)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)，我國無論是關(guān)鍵技術(shù)裝備還是應(yīng)用的廣度、深度，與美歐等發(fā)達(dá)國家相比還有較大差距。我們必須加力推動(dòng)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)趕上來，努力搭上信息化這輛快車，加速農(nóng)業(yè)強(qiáng)國建設(shè)進(jìn)程。
 
　　近年來，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部大力推進(jìn)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)建設(shè)，出臺(tái)了系列政策措施，實(shí)施了系列重大項(xiàng)目，不斷促進(jìn)信息技術(shù)與農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)各環(huán)節(jié)各領(lǐng)域融合應(yīng)用，取得了階段性成效。
 
　　在此基礎(chǔ)上，近日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部印發(fā)了《全國智慧農(nóng)業(yè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃(2024—2028年)》(簡稱《行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》)，聚焦智慧農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域和關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，瞄準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)管理面臨的難點(diǎn)問題，部署實(shí)施智慧農(nóng)業(yè)公共服務(wù)能力提升、重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用拓展、示范帶動(dòng)3大行動(dòng)8項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)任務(wù)。 《行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》明確，到2026年底，智慧農(nóng)業(yè)公共服務(wù)能力初步形成，探索一批主要作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升智能化解決方案和智慧農(nóng)(牧、漁)場技術(shù)模式，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)信息化率達(dá)到30%以上。
 
　　其中，在重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域，《行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》提出賦能主要作物大面積單產(chǎn)提升，培育一批智慧農(nóng)(牧、漁)場。加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)機(jī)裝備的數(shù)字化升級(jí)，引導(dǎo)配備北斗輔助駕駛等系統(tǒng)設(shè)備終端，提高精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)水平。智慧農(nóng)場，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)用環(huán)境監(jiān)測調(diào)控、水肥藥精準(zhǔn)管理、智能植保、無人巡檢運(yùn)輸、智能農(nóng)機(jī)等技術(shù)裝備。智慧牧場，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)用個(gè)體體征監(jiān)測管理、環(huán)境精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控、自動(dòng)巡檢消殺、疾病智能診斷、精準(zhǔn)配方飼喂、自動(dòng)采集清污、廢棄物無害化處理等技術(shù)裝備。智慧漁場，重點(diǎn)應(yīng)用環(huán)境和水質(zhì)監(jiān)測、自動(dòng)增氧、智能巡檢、智能投飼、個(gè)體行為觀測、魚病智能診斷、分級(jí)計(jì)數(shù)等技術(shù)裝備。
 
　　同時(shí)，持續(xù)推進(jìn)智能農(nóng)機(jī)創(chuàng)新，在規(guī)?；瘧?yīng)用場景下實(shí)現(xiàn)精準(zhǔn)整地、精準(zhǔn)播種、變量施藥、變量施肥、變量灌溉、收獲減損、運(yùn)輸減損、倉存減損、秸稈合理利用等精準(zhǔn)作業(yè)。培育一批智慧農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域科技領(lǐng)軍企業(yè)，集聚創(chuàng)新資源，加快推進(jìn)智慧農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)研發(fā)、成果轉(zhuǎn)化和產(chǎn)業(yè)化應(yīng)用。
 
　　注：本文由農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)(epigene.com.cn)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部。

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