甘肅省多舉措推進中藥材生產(chǎn)機械化

2020-03-30 13:29:38 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：35933 評論

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 為進一步指導(dǎo)甘肅各地抓好中藥材生產(chǎn)全程機械化推進工作，促進各項技術(shù)措施落實落細落地，3月20日，甘肅省農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村廳下發(fā)《關(guān)于推進中藥材生產(chǎn)機械化的指導(dǎo)意見》，對相關(guān)工作做了安排部署。
 
　　文件明確，建立機械化示范區(qū)，推進技術(shù)集成應(yīng)用。堅持傳統(tǒng)機械化技術(shù)與核心主導(dǎo)技術(shù)結(jié)合、農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝融合，選擇交通便利、機耕道路完善、地塊平整的地塊建立一批中藥材機械化集中連片示范區(qū)。其中岷縣、隴西、宕昌、文縣等省級中藥材綠色標準化藥源基地百畝示范片不少于5個，渭源、漳縣、禮縣、西和、民樂、臨潭和景泰等中藥材機械化抓點示范項目縣百畝示范片不少于3個，其它中藥材生產(chǎn)大縣應(yīng)結(jié)合實際建立50畝以上機械化示范片1~2個。各縣要根據(jù)不同區(qū)域立地條件，建立不同品種中藥材機械化示范區(qū)，通過示范推廣種收環(huán)節(jié)機械化技術(shù)，探索可復(fù)制、可推廣的機械化生產(chǎn)技術(shù)模式和配套農(nóng)機裝備方案。示范區(qū)要設(shè)立標志牌，明確機械化技術(shù)模式、主推機具、生產(chǎn)工藝流程和技術(shù)操作要點等。

　　在“加強新技術(shù)新機具示范，推動全程機械化”方面。文件提出，堅持通用機械與專用機械相結(jié)合，機械化與半機械化并舉，把新機具示范作為中藥材標準化機械化發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)，分作物、分區(qū)域開展中藥材生產(chǎn)配套機具試驗選型和示范推廣。加大育苗直播、藥苗移栽、除草和收獲(采收)等關(guān)鍵薄弱環(huán)節(jié)專用機具的選型試驗，集成組裝機械耕整地、高效植保等常規(guī)機械化技術(shù)及機具，分藥材品種提出全程機械化解決方案并組織推廣。川臺(塬)地、平原及地塊面積較大的梯田，選用與大中型拖拉機配套的移栽機和收獲機；坡度大于10度和機耕道不完善的地塊，選用手扶拖拉機、微耕機等小型或半機械化機具開展輔助作業(yè)，逐步向機械化過渡。堅持成熟一項推廣一項，黃芪、黃芩、甘草種植區(qū)積極推廣耕種收全程機械化；黨參、當(dāng)歸種植區(qū)應(yīng)在推廣覆膜和收獲機械的基礎(chǔ)上，加大對露頭覆膜移栽機械、株距可調(diào)式移栽機試驗力度，逐步突破機械栽培密度等技術(shù)瓶頸；大黃種植區(qū)應(yīng)積極試驗機械輔助挖穴、機械傾斜移栽等技術(shù)，推廣規(guī)范種植，確保種植幅寬與收獲機械作業(yè)幅寬相匹配，滿足機械對行收獲需要；枸杞種植區(qū)應(yīng)積極開展起壟開溝、中耕培土除草、采收等機械化技術(shù)試驗，逐步完善全程機械化技術(shù)體系。
 
　　文件要求，加強產(chǎn)學(xué)研推用結(jié)合，引進消化吸收與再創(chuàng)新結(jié)合，開展中藥材生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵薄弱環(huán)節(jié)機具研發(fā)攻關(guān)，促進科技成果轉(zhuǎn)化。整合省內(nèi)現(xiàn)有農(nóng)機資源，聚集優(yōu)質(zhì)人才力量，依托定西市三牛農(nóng)機制造有限公司(省廳掛牌甘肅省旱作農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)機裝備研發(fā)中心)圍繞當(dāng)歸、黨參、大黃、黃芪等中藥材生產(chǎn)關(guān)鍵薄弱環(huán)節(jié)農(nóng)機裝備開展研發(fā)攻關(guān)，計劃年內(nèi)推出部分樣機，力爭用3年時間解決中藥材關(guān)鍵薄弱環(huán)節(jié)無機可用的問題。各地要密切關(guān)注國內(nèi)外中藥材生產(chǎn)裝備發(fā)展動態(tài)，加強溝通，及時組織引進推廣先進適用機具和向企業(yè)反饋使用中存在的問題，促進機具進一步改進和完善。
 
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