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河北“全程無人駕駛智能作業(yè)”首試成功

2019-06-17 08:41:41 來源：河北省農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理局 閱讀量：18872 評論

導(dǎo)讀：2019年6月12日上午，河北省農(nóng)機部門聯(lián)合國家農(nóng)業(yè)智能裝備工程技術(shù)研究中心和省農(nóng)科院專家團(tuán)隊共同開發(fā)的全程無人駕駛智能化作業(yè)系統(tǒng)，在趙縣姚家莊村試驗田成功完成首試。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 熱點關(guān)注】 一臺經(jīng)過智能化改造的180馬力拖拉機，配帶變量施肥和高速精量播種一體機機，地按照預(yù)設(shè)線路，完成了直行作業(yè)，地頭播種機抬起，拖拉機組拐彎換向作業(yè)。
 
　　2019年6月12日上午，河北省農(nóng)機部門聯(lián)合國家農(nóng)業(yè)智能裝備工程技術(shù)研究中心和省農(nóng)科院專家團(tuán)隊共同開發(fā)的全程無人駕駛智能化作業(yè)系統(tǒng)，在趙縣姚家莊村試驗田成功完成首試。
 
　　國家農(nóng)業(yè)智能裝備工程技術(shù)研究中心研究員孟志軍介紹了系統(tǒng)研發(fā)情況。中心研發(fā)的自動導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)輔助駕駛AMG-1201(2)，已經(jīng)從2017年在河北省幾十個全程機械化示范縣進(jìn)行了試驗示范。自動導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)輔助駕駛作為代產(chǎn)品可以高精度地自動直線行駛，拐彎時還得人工操作。今年試驗的全程無人駕駛系統(tǒng)，更具智能化。這個系統(tǒng)由車載導(dǎo)航控制終端、高精度北斗衛(wèi)星接收機、工作狀態(tài)控制集成裝置等部分組成，通過測量車輛的位置、航向和姿態(tài)，使農(nóng)機具有在規(guī)定區(qū)域自動規(guī)劃路線及導(dǎo)航、地頭自動換向和遠(yuǎn)程啟?？刂频裙δ?，實現(xiàn)了往復(fù)無人高精度播種作業(yè)。
 
　　由于農(nóng)機作業(yè)季節(jié)性強、尤其是夏收，這兩年農(nóng)機手極度短缺。“一到農(nóng)忙時節(jié)，就算一天開出500元的高價，也經(jīng)常招不到可心農(nóng)機手。”對于全程無人駕駛的智能作業(yè)的高質(zhì)，趙縣光輝農(nóng)業(yè)機械服務(wù)專業(yè)合作社理事長姚風(fēng)娟十分激動。該合作社流轉(zhuǎn)土地4000畝，托管土地8000畝。“這兩年人工成本上漲得非常快，新一代智能作業(yè)的推出，將大大降低我們的作業(yè)成本。”姚風(fēng)娟說。
 
　　新一代智能作業(yè)完成首試，意味著河北省農(nóng)業(yè)全程機械化取得新突破。河北省農(nóng)機局副局長郭恒表示，新一代智能作業(yè)可以更加地設(shè)定往復(fù)作業(yè)路線，大限度減少作業(yè)壟間的重疊和遺漏，顯著提高作業(yè)質(zhì)量，增加有效耕地面積。同時，全程無人駕駛系統(tǒng)降低了對農(nóng)機駕駛員的操作要求， 駕駛和操作更能輕松駕馭，緩解了對高水平農(nóng)機手的依賴。
 
　　2016年起，河北省農(nóng)業(yè)機械化管理局發(fā)力推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，依托國家農(nóng)業(yè)智能裝備工程技術(shù)研究中心趙春江院士團(tuán)隊提供的全程機械化解決方案，聯(lián)合河北省農(nóng)科院糧油作物所專家團(tuán)隊，確定了作業(yè)和信息化全程機械化的思路，選擇在全國全程機械化示范縣的趙縣進(jìn)行試驗，探索與現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)相適應(yīng)的全程機械化技術(shù)體系和作業(yè)模式，經(jīng)過3年的不懈努力探索，具有河北特色的全程機械化解決方案基本形成。集成使用傳感器技術(shù)、北斗衛(wèi)星定位導(dǎo)航技術(shù)、遙測遙感技術(shù)、無線互聯(lián)技術(shù)，通過物聯(lián)網(wǎng)實現(xiàn)了對對小麥聯(lián)合收割計產(chǎn)、高速精量播種、變量施肥、變量施藥、節(jié)水全程作業(yè)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行智能化物聯(lián)網(wǎng)管理和監(jiān)測。農(nóng)機合作社“智慧農(nóng)場”在“三夏”機械化生產(chǎn)上實現(xiàn)了農(nóng)機“四化”：農(nóng)機管理信息化、田間作業(yè)智能化、生產(chǎn)過程數(shù)字化、經(jīng)營服務(wù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化。

上一篇： 云南省人民政府關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的實施意見

下一篇：湖北省2020年主要農(nóng)作物耕種收綜合機械化率將達(dá)到70%以上

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