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“一帶一路”倡議含重大機遇，農(nóng)機行業(yè)合作空間廣闊

2019-05-09 16:50:45 來源：農(nóng)機網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：四夕 閱讀量：51211 評論

導(dǎo)讀：當(dāng)前，大部分加入“一帶一路”倡議的國家對于解決本國人口饑餓和貧困問題、保障糧食安全、提升本國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平都有著迫切需求，開展農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作、農(nóng)業(yè)機械化合作等農(nóng)業(yè)項目合作是這些國家的共同訴求，農(nóng)機裝備作為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志，其合作空間愈加廣泛。同時，將國內(nèi)的農(nóng)機優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)能部分轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國家，既有助于其農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展，也能夠進(jìn)一步推動我國農(nóng)機企業(yè)的自身發(fā)展。

　　【農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 編輯視角】日前，以“共建‘一帶一路’、開創(chuàng)美好未來”為主題的第二屆“一帶一路”合作高峰論壇在北京舉辦，發(fā)布了《共建“一帶一路”倡議：進(jìn)展、貢獻(xiàn)與展望》7種外文版，與多個國家和組織簽署了共建“一帶一路”、產(chǎn)能合作、第三方市場合作等領(lǐng)域文件，并推動了一批務(wù)實合作項目。
 
　　“一帶一路”倡議沿線貫穿歐亞非大陸，目前同中國簽署合作文件的國家和組織的總數(shù)已超150個。在打造人類命運共同體的訴求，求和平、謀發(fā)展、促合作、要進(jìn)步的真誠愿望和崇高追求下，構(gòu)建伙伴關(guān)系開展多邊合作符合共商、共建、共享原則，順應(yīng)合作共贏的時代潮流。
 
　　當(dāng)前，大部分加入“一帶一路”倡議的國家對于解決本國人口饑餓和貧困問題、保障糧食安全、提升本國農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)水平都有著迫切需求，開展農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)合作、農(nóng)業(yè)機械化合作等農(nóng)業(yè)項目合作是這些國家的共同訴求，農(nóng)機裝備作為現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的重要標(biāo)志，其合作空間愈加廣泛。同時，將國內(nèi)的農(nóng)機優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)能部分轉(zhuǎn)移到這些國家，既有助于其農(nóng)業(yè)機械化發(fā)展，也能夠進(jìn)一步推動我國農(nóng)機企業(yè)的自身發(fā)展。
 
　　目前，雖然我國的農(nóng)機裝備與發(fā)達(dá)國家還存在著一定的差距，但是隨著農(nóng)機工業(yè)水平、農(nóng)機裝備水平、農(nóng)機作業(yè)服務(wù)水平以及農(nóng)業(yè)機械化水平的上升，我國已經(jīng)成為名副其實的農(nóng)機生產(chǎn)大國。據(jù)《國務(wù)院關(guān)于加快推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)機械化和農(nóng)機裝備產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級的指導(dǎo)意見》，當(dāng)前我國規(guī)模以上農(nóng)機企業(yè)有2500多家，能夠生產(chǎn)14大類50小類4000多種產(chǎn)品，進(jìn)出口總額近400億美元。
 
　　例如：常州東風(fēng)農(nóng)機集團(tuán)有限公司作為中國大中型輪式拖拉機第三大生產(chǎn)基地、中國拖拉機工業(yè)具有影響力的企業(yè)之一，截至2018年，市場出口國家達(dá)到75個，國外銷售商數(shù)量達(dá)到115家，其中70%為“一帶一路”倡議市場，出口量占公司銷量的20%左右，像印度尼西亞、烏克蘭、緬甸、越南、孟加拉、印度等國都是東風(fēng)農(nóng)機的大客戶。
 
　　筆者認(rèn)為，我國的農(nóng)機裝備雖然在農(nóng)機市場布局尚有不足，但是因其輕便、靈活、適應(yīng)性強、性價比高等優(yōu)勢，更加便于家庭以及中小型農(nóng)場作業(yè)，在中低端市場能夠迅速占據(jù)一席之地。同時，我國的拖拉機及農(nóng)機具、收割機、烘干機、植保機械等產(chǎn)品深受亞洲、非洲等地用戶的青睞，擁有一定市場基礎(chǔ)，隨著“一帶一路”倡議的推進(jìn)，農(nóng)機出口市場廣闊。
 
　　而隨著“中國制造2025”規(guī)劃將農(nóng)機裝備劃分為十個重點領(lǐng)域之一，智能制造、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算等高新技術(shù)在農(nóng)機領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)一步應(yīng)用，農(nóng)機裝備向更寬領(lǐng)域、更高水平全面發(fā)展，推動農(nóng)業(yè)機械化的轉(zhuǎn)型升級，由農(nóng)機制造大國向農(nóng)機制造強國邁開了新的步伐，在農(nóng)機裝備市場不斷加碼，有了更加強大的核心競爭力。
 
　　共建“一帶一路”平臺，推進(jìn)形成雙邊合作、三方合作和多邊合作相輔相成、相互促進(jìn)的良好態(tài)勢，為共建“一帶一路”注入了新的動力。本屆論壇期間，中方對外展示了改革開放的成效和舉措，進(jìn)一步與世界分享了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的紅利，同時也帶來了更多新的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
 
　　當(dāng)下，農(nóng)機企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)順時應(yīng)勢，在不斷加強自身科技研發(fā)投入的同時，借助國家出臺的各項鼓勵優(yōu)勢技術(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)“走出去”相應(yīng)政策，關(guān)注各國農(nóng)業(yè)項目建設(shè)動態(tài)，找到與企業(yè)實力和產(chǎn)品匹配的商機，積極與對應(yīng)部門溝通，創(chuàng)造更多的合作機會。

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