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農(nóng)機(jī)“走出去”找對(duì)方向再“下手”

2018-02-02 16:52:16 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 閱讀量：40121 評(píng)論

導(dǎo)讀：2017年1-11月俄對(duì)華農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械產(chǎn)品出口額較2016年同期增長10多倍，達(dá)370萬美元。

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場行情】2014-2015年俄羅斯在農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械產(chǎn)品方面沒有對(duì)華出口額；2016年俄羅斯出口額為20萬美元；2017年1-11月俄對(duì)華農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械產(chǎn)品出口額較2016年同期增長10多倍，達(dá)370萬美元。
 
　　在我國農(nóng)機(jī)市場中，國外的農(nóng)機(jī)品牌占比是比較高的，且品牌主要來自歐美及亞洲日韓區(qū)域。近兩年，俄羅斯也加大了對(duì)我國的出口力度。據(jù)俄羅斯專業(yè)機(jī)械設(shè)備制造商協(xié)會(huì)表示，中國企業(yè)對(duì)俄羅斯生產(chǎn)的飼料加工等農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械表現(xiàn)出了濃厚的興趣。2017年，俄羅斯對(duì)我國蒙古的農(nóng)機(jī)出口也有增長，11個(gè)月來出口額增加4倍多，達(dá)530萬美元。
 
　　在俄羅斯看好我國國內(nèi)市場的同時(shí)，2017年我國農(nóng)機(jī)的出口態(tài)勢(shì)也向好發(fā)展。根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局統(tǒng)計(jì)，規(guī)模以上企業(yè)2017年1-10月行業(yè)進(jìn)出口總額累計(jì)為：98.84億美元，同比增長8.68%，其中：出口總額：79.89億美元，同比增長12.33%，貿(mào)易差額：60.94億美元。2017年1-11月出口交貨值：312.56億元，同比增長11.65%。
 
　　“一帶一路”以及“走出去”戰(zhàn)略為我國農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)帶來了好機(jī)遇。對(duì)于俄羅斯來說，我國出口多的是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，雖然用農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械打開俄羅斯的農(nóng)業(yè)大門還較為困難，但是，東盟國家對(duì)我國農(nóng)機(jī)產(chǎn)品卻青睞有加。
 
　　東盟10國都是發(fā)展中國家，農(nóng)業(yè)先進(jìn)技術(shù)對(duì)他們國家的發(fā)展舉足輕重。我國在農(nóng)機(jī)制造方面有較好的基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)，而東南亞的農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械制造技術(shù)明顯落后，這也為我國農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)的產(chǎn)品打開東盟市場提供了有利條件。
 
　　進(jìn)入2017年以來，我國農(nóng)機(jī)進(jìn)出口同比增幅雙雙攀升，呈現(xiàn)回暖跡象。1-4月份，我國農(nóng)機(jī)出口品類呈現(xiàn)兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)：一是主流出口品類“12升3降”；二是出口品類集中提高。其中，拖拉機(jī)制造、機(jī)械化農(nóng)業(yè)及園藝機(jī)具制造、飼料生產(chǎn)專用設(shè)備制造、水資源專用機(jī)械制造、農(nóng)林牧漁機(jī)械配件制造、農(nóng)林牧漁機(jī)械配件制造6個(gè)行業(yè)同比呈現(xiàn)兩位數(shù)的大幅度攀升，農(nóng)副食品加工專用設(shè)備制造、農(nóng)用及園林用金屬工具制造、棉花加工機(jī)制造三個(gè)行業(yè)出現(xiàn)較大幅度滑坡。
 
　　出口利好環(huán)境，值得農(nóng)機(jī)企業(yè)關(guān)注。首先是“一帶一路”戰(zhàn)略的推動(dòng)，加大我國農(nóng)機(jī)對(duì)絲綢之路沿線國家的出口；中國農(nóng)機(jī)的性價(jià)比優(yōu)勢(shì)及出口結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，讓大型農(nóng)機(jī)成為出口的驅(qū)動(dòng)力；亞洲、非洲市場成為我國農(nóng)機(jī)出口開拓的巨大市場；隨著“去庫存”“去同質(zhì)化”等供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革不斷深化等因素影響，國內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)市場部分農(nóng)機(jī)飽和度的增加，因此，“走出去”就為農(nóng)機(jī)打開新的出路。
 
　　從出口機(jī)型分析，隨著世界范圍內(nèi)農(nóng)機(jī)需求結(jié)構(gòu)大型化趨勢(shì)的發(fā)展，出口大型化依然是2017年農(nóng)機(jī)出口的基本特點(diǎn)，出口區(qū)域進(jìn)一步向美洲、非洲轉(zhuǎn)移，收獲機(jī)械出口依然會(huì)集中于亞洲。
 

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