一機(jī)頂千人：推薦幾款廣受歡迎的采棉機(jī)

2018-10-16 17:42:36 來(lái)源：中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)原創(chuàng) 作者：林言 閱讀量：48387 評(píng)論

　　【中國(guó)農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 市場(chǎng)行情】 棉花是我國(guó)重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)作物，同時(shí)我國(guó)也是世界上大的棉花生產(chǎn)國(guó)和消費(fèi)國(guó)。以前棉花種植、收獲都主要靠人力，近年由于勞動(dòng)力成本居高不下，我國(guó)棉花主產(chǎn)區(qū)棉花采摘出現(xiàn)了很大的勞動(dòng)力缺口；另一方面，我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化發(fā)展速度越來(lái)越快，在糧食逐步機(jī)械化之后，經(jīng)濟(jì)作物機(jī)械化成為我國(guó)下一步發(fā)展的重點(diǎn)領(lǐng)域。正是在這樣的雙重影響下，采棉機(jī)成為了我國(guó)棉花主產(chǎn)區(qū)尤其是新疆地區(qū)棉花收獲的主力軍。
 
　　從去年到今年，我國(guó)采棉機(jī)市場(chǎng)呈現(xiàn)了火爆的增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)，據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2018采棉機(jī)銷量已經(jīng)超過400臺(tái)套，新疆南疆地區(qū)甚至出現(xiàn)了經(jīng)銷商斷貨的情況，據(jù)業(yè)內(nèi)人士稱：市場(chǎng)還有100多臺(tái)的缺口。可見，采棉機(jī)如此受歡迎，但目前市場(chǎng)上可供選擇的品質(zhì)好、口碑好的機(jī)器卻為數(shù)不多。當(dāng)前正值棉花采收旺季，小編就來(lái)推薦幾款采棉機(jī)，挽救一下有“選擇困難癥”的朋友們。
 
　　常州東風(fēng)華東牌4MZ-3 自走式采棉機(jī)
 
　　東風(fēng)旗下“東華牌4MZ-3自走式采棉機(jī)”是由常州東風(fēng)農(nóng)機(jī)自主研發(fā)生產(chǎn)，適宜新疆棉區(qū)及長(zhǎng)江、黃河流域兩大棉區(qū)的中小型水平摘錠自走式采棉機(jī)。

 

　　它的亮點(diǎn)在于，此款機(jī)器在采棉原理上采用了水平摘錠式采棉部件，整機(jī)匹配合理、采凈率高、含雜率低；發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)力強(qiáng)勁，聯(lián)保；操作控制系統(tǒng)具備狀態(tài)顯示和報(bào)警功能，用戶還可選裝倒車影像、衛(wèi)星定位和遠(yuǎn)程車輛狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)等，駕駛室安裝空調(diào)且隔音效果優(yōu)異，大大改善了駕駛?cè)藛T的工作環(huán)境，降低了勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度；采棉頭維護(hù)便捷；可根據(jù)用戶需求開發(fā)不同行距、行數(shù)的采棉機(jī)。
 
　　約翰迪爾CP690打包摘棉機(jī)
 
　　約翰迪爾CP690打包摘棉機(jī)采棉機(jī)配有一臺(tái)機(jī)載的圓形棉花打包機(jī)，可以實(shí)現(xiàn)田間采棉和機(jī)載打包一次性完成，采收的棉花可直接打包送到加工廠，杜絕了人為摻假和“三絲”混入，較好地保護(hù)了棉花纖維。

 

　　CP690摘棉機(jī)在7760摘棉機(jī)原有的一人一機(jī)率收獲模式的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行了實(shí)質(zhì)性的改進(jìn)，使之動(dòng)力更強(qiáng)勁，性能更佳，速度更快；在駕駛室內(nèi)以及駕駛室頂部采用了發(fā)光二級(jí)管(LED)照明燈，即使在能見度不甚理想的情況下，也能夠在夜間實(shí)現(xiàn)正常的田間采摘作業(yè)；采用RowSense對(duì)行行走系統(tǒng)，使駕駛員能夠集中精力觀察田間采摘環(huán)境，而不是控制機(jī)器轉(zhuǎn)向；同時(shí)也易于操作，尤其是有利于黃昏和夜間的對(duì)行采摘作業(yè)，減輕壓力和疲勞強(qiáng)度；CP690能夠在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成 60 畝的棉花收獲作業(yè)(在美國(guó)和澳大利亞的田間條件下)，效率極高。
 
　　鐵建重工4MZ－6自走式采棉機(jī)
 
　　據(jù)了解，鐵建重工是研發(fā)智能六行采棉機(jī)的大型央企。鐵建重工首臺(tái)智能六行采棉機(jī)(4MZ-6自走式采棉機(jī))是為滿足新疆龐大的棉花市場(chǎng)，培育新的利潤(rùn)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)而推出的戰(zhàn)略性創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品。整機(jī)尺寸為9.6米×5.5米×5.3米，凈重24噸，共有6個(gè)采棉頭，棉箱總?cè)萘繛?0立方米，采凈率超過93%。為更好地適應(yīng)新疆采棉需求、服務(wù)新疆的棉花種植農(nóng)戶，該采棉機(jī)具備新型采棉裝置、一鍵卸棉、故障檢測(cè)和預(yù)警、倒車影像、消防噴淋系統(tǒng)、近電感應(yīng)防觸電等六大功能，具有動(dòng)力強(qiáng)勁、傳動(dòng)優(yōu)良、智能、安全可靠等顯著特點(diǎn)，主要性能達(dá)到了主流采棉機(jī)水平。1畝地一般可產(chǎn)棉花300公斤至350公斤，普通的熟練工每天多可采摘棉花80公斤，而六行采棉機(jī)可以采摘約400畝棉花地，合計(jì)下來(lái)，六行采棉機(jī)的采棉功效相當(dāng)于1200名拾花工。

 

　　結(jié)語(yǔ)：當(dāng)前新疆地區(qū)棉花機(jī)械化水平增長(zhǎng)迅速，全區(qū)棉花機(jī)采率從2016年的21%增長(zhǎng)至今年的30%，北疆主要棉區(qū)棉花機(jī)采率已超過80%，一些縣市接近100%。而黃淮海地區(qū)棉花機(jī)械化也開始起步，相信在不久的將來(lái)，我國(guó)棉花生產(chǎn)全程機(jī)械化必將會(huì)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的階段。
 
　　

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