從“一碗米”抓好糧食生產(chǎn)安全，促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興

2018-09-28 16:40:44 來源：中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：24991 評論

　　【中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng) 地方農(nóng)機】9月27日，農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部召開了全國秋冬種工作視頻會議，分析了今年秋冬種生產(chǎn)形勢，安排部署了秋冬種和當(dāng)前農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟重點工作。“一碗米”連著的是鄉(xiāng)村振興的大戰(zhàn)略，抓好糧食生產(chǎn)安全，意義重大。
 
　　秋冬種是保障第二年糧食產(chǎn)量，奪取農(nóng)業(yè)作業(yè)主動權(quán)的關(guān)鍵一環(huán)，要做好準(zhǔn)備打好秋冬種生產(chǎn)攻堅戰(zhàn)，調(diào)整優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，為促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)穩(wěn)定健康發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)。同時，會議上還指出預(yù)計今年秋糧將再獲豐收，全年糧食產(chǎn)量將繼續(xù)保持在12000億斤以上。
 
　　河南秋收已超六成 機械化收獲率大幅提升
 
　　河南省農(nóng)業(yè)廳公布的數(shù)字顯示，截至9月25日下午，河南省秋作物收獲已超過六成，玉米、水稻、花生、瓜菜等主要秋作物收獲面積都超過了50%，南部、中部地區(qū)收獲均過半。
 
　　近期雖有降雨，但對河南當(dāng)?shù)氐那锸照w影響不大。農(nóng)戶們抓住天氣晴好的有利時機，加強農(nóng)機調(diào)度，發(fā)揮農(nóng)機的搶收作用，加快秋作物收獲進(jìn)度，確保熟一塊收一塊、顆粒歸倉。秋收整體比較平穩(wěn)，玉米、花生的機械化收獲率大幅提升。尤其是玉米，由原來的收玉米棒到現(xiàn)在直接收玉米籽粒，大大節(jié)省了人力，提高了作業(yè)效率。
 
　　重慶市綦江26萬畝水稻喜獲豐收
 
　　綦江區(qū)是重慶市5個水稻創(chuàng)建區(qū)之一，結(jié)合自身特殊的地理、氣候條件，以橫山、郭扶、文龍、永新、石角等街鎮(zhèn)為重點，種植稻26萬畝，全面實施“一推三改”綜合技術(shù)。近日，綦江區(qū)海拔1000米以上的橫山鎮(zhèn)萬畝稻全部收割完畢，這標(biāo)志著2018年度該區(qū)的部級水稻綠色高質(zhì)創(chuàng)建工作圓滿完成，喜獲豐收。
 
　　為適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展，綦江區(qū)改變以往傳統(tǒng)的人工栽培為農(nóng)機農(nóng)藝配套技術(shù)，減少人工成本，提高農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率；減少化肥使用量，測土配方施肥、秸稈還田、有機肥替代傳統(tǒng)的以化肥為主、經(jīng)驗施肥的方式；實行專業(yè)化統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治和綠色防控，減少使用化學(xué)農(nóng)藥的同時加強病蟲害防控。
 
　　綦江區(qū)重點示范“稻-鴨協(xié)同”“稻-魚共生”等“水稻+”綠色高質(zhì)模式，創(chuàng)建區(qū)化肥和化學(xué)農(nóng)藥使用量較上年減3.2%，病蟲害統(tǒng)防統(tǒng)治率達(dá)48.5%以上，耕種收綜合機械化水平較非創(chuàng)建區(qū)高5.21個百分點。今年，綦江區(qū)訂單農(nóng)業(yè)收購率100%，成功申報“橫山大米”地理標(biāo)志和“橫山貢米”品牌。
 
　　云南隴川：稻豐魚肥農(nóng)增收
 
　　九十月豐收季，隴川縣處處稻谷飄香，魚肉鮮美肥嫩，在市場上大受歡迎，農(nóng)民喜獲豐收。當(dāng)?shù)胤e極推廣稻+魚種養(yǎng)模式，免費提供鯉魚、鯽魚、羅非魚等稻花魚苗扶持農(nóng)戶進(jìn)行稻田養(yǎng)魚，并對養(yǎng)殖方法和田間日常管理進(jìn)行技術(shù)指導(dǎo)，取得了“一水兩用、一田雙收、糧魚雙贏”的效果，“稻-魚共生”的模式使得他們有了雙重收入，有效帶動了農(nóng)民群眾脫貧增收。
 
　　近年來，隴川縣充分依托氣候濕潤、降水集中、土質(zhì)良好、水利基礎(chǔ)條件較好的優(yōu)勢，積極推廣在稻田里放養(yǎng)生態(tài)魚。每年插秧過后的6月，養(yǎng)殖戶們就會放下魚苗，同時不再給稻谷噴灑農(nóng)藥、使用化肥，等到稻花落盡變成豐滿的稻穗時，魚兒也長肥了。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，部分資料來源：農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、河南日報、綦江網(wǎng)、云南日報，如有侵權(quán)或異議請聯(lián)系我們。

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