江西省秸稈綜合利用成績喜人，還田率超過80%

2018-08-23 15:23:50 來源：中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布 閱讀量：25687 評(píng)論

　　【中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng) 熱點(diǎn)關(guān)注】當(dāng)前，我國大力推進(jìn)農(nóng)作物秸稈禁燒、提高秸稈綜合利用率工作，同時(shí)強(qiáng)化財(cái)政扶持政策，加大秸稈還田、離田等機(jī)具的補(bǔ)貼力度。從全國范圍看，目前河北省在秸稈綜合利用方面是走在前列的。河北省是農(nóng)業(yè)大省，也是農(nóng)作物秸稈產(chǎn)出大省。近年來，全省各相關(guān)部門通力合作，不斷推動(dòng)秸稈資源化利用、變廢為寶。去年，全省秸稈可收集量5842萬噸，資源化利用5656萬噸，利用率達(dá)96.8%。今年夏收，小麥秸稈基本上得到了全部利用。河北省秸稈綜合利用水平居*列。除此之外，其他省市秸稈綜合利用工作也在穩(wěn)步進(jìn)行中，其中江西省今年早稻秸稈綜合利用成績喜人。
 
　　江西省秸稈還田率超過80%
 
　　8月22日，江西省政府新聞辦聯(lián)合省環(huán)保廳、省住建廳、省發(fā)改委、省農(nóng)業(yè)廳召開了秸稈禁燒和建設(shè)揚(yáng)塵治理新聞發(fā)布會(huì)。據(jù)悉，江西省秸稈綜合利用和焚燒工作成效明顯。根據(jù)生態(tài)環(huán)境部衛(wèi)星遙感對(duì)火點(diǎn)的監(jiān)測，江西省終核準(zhǔn)認(rèn)定火點(diǎn)數(shù)8個(gè)，與上年同期的71個(gè)相比，減少了63個(gè)。
 
　　今年7月，江西省就明確規(guī)定了水稻聯(lián)合收割機(jī)應(yīng)安裝稻草切碎或粉碎裝置，有力推動(dòng)了從源頭減少秸稈產(chǎn)生量。今年全省早稻秸稈還田利用率超過80%。同時(shí)，為了增加全省可再生能源供應(yīng)，江西省持續(xù)推進(jìn)農(nóng)林生物質(zhì)發(fā)電項(xiàng)目建設(shè)。目前，已建成投運(yùn)7個(gè)以秸稈等農(nóng)林剩余物為燃料的農(nóng)林生物質(zhì)發(fā)電項(xiàng)目。自建成投產(chǎn)以來已利用秸稈總量200萬噸以上，按到廠價(jià)240元/噸估算，可為當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裨鍪?.8億元。
 
　　山東省公示2018年中央財(cái)政農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用試點(diǎn)縣（市、區(qū)）名單
 
　　據(jù)悉，按照《山東省農(nóng)業(yè)廳、山東省財(cái)政廳關(guān)于組織申報(bào)2018年中央財(cái)政農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目的通知》要求，省農(nóng)業(yè)廳、省財(cái)政廳組織專家對(duì)備選縣農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用試點(diǎn)方案進(jìn)行了評(píng)審。根據(jù)專家評(píng)審意見，經(jīng)研究，確定2018年中央財(cái)政農(nóng)作物秸稈綜合利用試點(diǎn)縣(市、區(qū))名單如下：
 
　　平陰縣、高青縣、桓臺(tái)縣、東營市墾利區(qū)、萊陽市、高密市、安丘市、曲阜市、嘉祥縣、寧陽縣、五蓮縣、萊蕪市萊城區(qū)、臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)、沂南縣、禹城市、武城縣、慶云縣、臨清市、巨野縣。
 
　　黑龍江齊齊哈爾市“疏堵”結(jié)合治理秸稈污染
 
　　秸稈焚燒污染環(huán)境是廣大農(nóng)村長期存在的“老大難”問題，為解決這個(gè)難題，齊齊哈爾市嚴(yán)格實(shí)行秸稈全面禁燒，“堵”住源頭；同時(shí)，“疏”出出路，從技術(shù)和政策措施上努力做足秸稈綜合利用文章。
 
　　近年來，齊齊哈爾市一直嚴(yán)格實(shí)行秸稈全面禁燒，同時(shí)全面落實(shí)禁燒主體責(zé)任。通過堅(jiān)持屬地管理、責(zé)任到人原則，各縣(市)區(qū)政府對(duì)本轄區(qū)秸稈全面禁燒工作負(fù)總責(zé)，實(shí)施全區(qū)域、全時(shí)段、全面禁燒；積極發(fā)揮各級(jí)秸稈禁燒工作領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)的作用，調(diào)整、完善和落實(shí)秸稈禁燒工作實(shí)施方案，建立分片包干責(zé)任制和責(zé)任追究制，實(shí)行秸稈禁燒市、縣、鄉(xiāng)、村四級(jí)責(zé)任聯(lián)動(dòng)機(jī)制，確保責(zé)任到位、措施到位，橫向到邊、縱向到底；營造禁燒社會(huì)氛圍，充分發(fā)揮新聞媒體輿論引導(dǎo)作用，引導(dǎo)農(nóng)民自覺支持禁燒工作。
 
　　與此同時(shí)，努力做好秸稈綜合利用，在“疏”上做文章，重點(diǎn)圍繞秸稈肥料化、飼料化、能源化、原料化、基料化“五化”利用，謀項(xiàng)目、布產(chǎn)業(yè)，建立秸稈產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目庫，突出抓好秸稈能源化、飼料化以及秸稈機(jī)械設(shè)備制造產(chǎn)業(yè)化項(xiàng)目建設(shè)。通過秸稈綜合利用產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，力爭到2020年全市綜合利用秸稈1659萬噸，綜合利用率在90%以上，其中，秸稈能源化885萬噸，秸稈肥料化534萬噸；秸稈飼料化200萬噸；秸稈基料化40萬噸。同時(shí)，逐步取消農(nóng)戶直燃，力爭通過產(chǎn)業(yè)化項(xiàng)目年處理秸稈量達(dá)1000萬噸。
 
　　本文由中國農(nóng)機(jī)網(wǎng)整理發(fā)布，資料來源：齊魯網(wǎng)、江南都市報(bào)、齊齊哈爾日?qǐng)?bào)，如有侵權(quán)或異議請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們。

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